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Paradigma Pemidanaan Baru dalam KUHP 2023: Alternatif Sanksi dan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Peradilan Pidana Atthala Daffi Iqbal; Ibrahim Fikma Edrisy
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

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Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paradigma pemidanaan baru dalam KUHP 2023, khususnya terkait penguatan alternatif sanksi pidana dan penerapan prinsip keadilan restoratif dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, yang didukung oleh studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHP 2023 secara eksplisit mengakomodasi alternatif pemidanaan non-penjara, seperti pidana pengawasan, pidana kerja sosial, fleksibilitas pidana denda, penyelesaian perkara di luar jalur formal, serta penguatan mekanisme ganti kerugian bagi korban. Pengaturan tersebut mencerminkan pergeseran orientasi pemidanaan dari penghukuman pelaku menuju pemulihan korban dan keseimbangan sosial. Paradigma pemidanaan baru dalam KUHP 2023 diharapkan mampu menciptakan sistem peradilan pidana yang lebih adil, efektif, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat, dengan tetap menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia.
NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE AS ALTERNATIVE PUNISHMENT UNDER THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE Ibrahim Fikma Edrisy; Muhammad Djatmiko
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

The revision of Indonesian criminal law through Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) introduces community service as an alternative punishment intended to reduce reliance on imprisonment and promote offender rehabilitation. However, its effectiveness depends on the legal certainty provided by the applicable regulatory framework. This study analyzes the legal certainty of community service as an alternative punishment under the New Criminal Code and examines its implications for penal reform in Indonesia. Using normative legal research, the study applies statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through systematic legal interpretation and legal argumentation. The findings indicate that the New Criminal Code provides a legal basis for the imposition, duration, and general implementation of community service. Nevertheless, legal certainty remains incomplete due to regulatory gaps concerning judicial discretion, implementation standards, institutional coordination, and oversight mechanisms, which may lead to inconsistent judicial practices. The study concludes that legal certainty depends not only on the existence of legal norms but also on a coherent regulatory framework that ensures clarity, consistency, and predictability. Strengthening implementing regulations, practical guidelines, and institutional capacity is therefore essential to ensure the effective implementation of community service and support Indonesia’s criminal justice reform.