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Journal : international journal of robotics and control systems

Long Short-Term Memory vs Gated Recurrent Unit: A Literature Review on the Performance of Deep Learning Methods in Temperature Time Series Forecasting Furizal, Furizal; Fawait, Aldi Bastiatul; Maghfiroh, Hari; Ma’arif, Alfian; Firdaus, Asno Azzawagama; Suwarno, Iswanto
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i3.1546

Abstract

Temperature forecasting is a crucial aspect of meteorology and climate change studies, but challenges arise due to the complexity of time series data involving seasonal patterns and long-term trends. Traditional methods often fall short in handling this variability, necessitating more advanced solutions to enhance prediction accuracy. LSTM and GRU models have emerged as promising alternatives for modeling temperature data. This study is a literature review comparing the effectiveness of LSTM and GRU based on previous research in temperature forecasting. The goal of this review is to evaluate the performance of both models using various evaluation metrics such as MSE, RMSE, and MAE to identify gaps in previous research and suggest improvements for future studies. The method involves a comprehensive analysis of previous studies using LSTM and GRU for temperature forecasting. Assessment is based on RMSE values and other metrics to compare the accuracy and consistency of both models across different conditions and temperature datasets. The analysis results show that LSTM has an RMSE range of 0.37 to 2.28. While LSTM demonstrates good performance in handling long-term dependencies, GRU provides more stable and accurate performance with an RMSE range of 0.03 to 2.00. This review underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate model based on data characteristics to improve the reliability of temperature forecasting.
Co-Authors Abiyajid Bustami Agry Alfiah Ahmad Fadilla Aisyah Nursyam Alfian Ma’arif ALYA MASITHA Andi Hasyim Andrian Anye Anton Yudhana Apolonia Diana Sherly da Costa Arief Yanto Rukmana Arifin, Merlina Lidiana Asno Azzawagama Firdaus Asno Azzawagama Firdaus Aulita Az'Zahra Dhena Aldy Bayu Pamungkas Bernardo Damian De Ornay Cecillia Listia Anggraini Dadang Muhammad Hasyim Darmun, Darmun Dedi Zulkarnain Pulungan Dodi Irawan Dony Andrasmoro Edwin Pramudya Eko Prasetio Widhi Elsya Fauziah Fahmi, Miftahuddin Farida Arinie Soelistianto Ferdinandus Heru Moreno Christian Paran Feri Adriyanto Furizal Furizal Furizal, Furizal Gede Enos Karli Gregorivo Hizkia Brighita Totopandey Haviluddin Haviluddin Hendratri, Bhaswarendra Guntur Hendrikus Hang Himang Hersiyati Palayukan Hidayatus Sibyan Huda, Syafa'at Ariful Jamil, Muh Jamil, Muh Jamil Judijanto, Loso Kariyamin, Kariyamin Klara Bare Nuhan Kohar , Abdul La Jupriadi Fakhri La Jupriadi Fakhri Leo nakanisi aran Lisnawati Loso Judijanto M. Fajar Rizky Maghfiroh, Hari Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh Marcello Fellix Febrian Mardiati Mardiati Maria Kristiana Damayanti Teting Maslim Tammaling Merlina Lidiana Arifin Merlina Lidiana Arifin Milkhatun, Milkhatun Muh. Jamil Muhamad Fuat Asnawi Muhammad Kunta Biddinika Nadia Keril Saputri Nazaruddin Insyroh Nelson Sompa Arifin Nelson Sompa Arifin Norsianalara Nursalim Nursyam, Aisyah Otniel Christovel Ganda Puteri Aprilani Rahmah, Sitti Rahmah Rahmawati Ramelan, Agus Rayner Alfred Reviandari Widyatiningtyas, Reviandari Reyza Febrianto Ridho Aulia Tabliq Sidiq Rizky Wardhani Ronald Alexandre Rosmasari Rosmasari, Rosmasari Rusdi Umar Rywalman Rante Pasang Saputri, Nadia Keril Sara Hussain Sherly Virgoila Pidang Sitti Rahmah Sitti Rahmah Sitti Rahmah Sitti Rahmah Sitti Rahmah Sitti Rahmah Sitti Rahmah Rahmah Sopia daud Sri Nur Hidayati Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto S Sulung Alfianto Akbar Sunardi, Sunardi Suwarno, Iswanto Syaifullah, Ahmad Syekh Budi Syam Thitus Gilaa Vann Sok Vinsensia Florince Seke Virasanty Muslimah Wartono, Tono wati, asiah Yana Mulyana Yazeed Al Moaiad Yazeed Al Moaiad Yohanes Andriano Teras Yovi Aldiyanto Yudhi Fajar Saputra Yulindawati Yulindawati, Yulindawati Yusriati, Yusriati Zakaria Ahmad Dahlan Zhang Li