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A Juridical Analysis of the Use of Technology in Investigation and Inquiry Processes Based on Scientific Crime Investigation to Uncover the Murder Case of a Former Member of the Langkat Regional House of Representatives Bahri, Syaiful; Triono Eddy
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i1.16379

Abstract

The development of information technology has brought significant changes to the criminal justice system in Indonesia, particularly in the investigation and inquiry stages of criminal acts. This study aims to analyze the legal basis for the use of technology in the investigation and inquiry process, its application in solving the murder case of a former member of the Langkat Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), and the validity of technological evidence in the evidentiary process according to criminal procedural law. This study uses a normative-empirical legal method with a conceptual approach and a case approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and supported by an analysis of the practice of applying technology in investigations. The results of the study indicate that the use of technology in investigations and inquiries has a legal basis sourced from the Criminal Procedure Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Police Law. In practice, technologies such as CCTV, telecommunications data, and digital forensics play an important role in helping investigators uncover crimes more objectively and accurately. Legally, technological evidence is basically legitimate for use in the criminal evidentiary process as long as it is obtained through legal procedures, its authenticity and integrity are maintained, and it meets the principles of legality, authenticity, and integrity.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pemalsuan Dokumen Status Kewarganegaraan Pengungsi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional Dan Hukum Internasional Balqish Az-Zahra Shahnaz; Triono Eddy; Tengku Erwinsyahbana
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5881

Abstract

Krisis pengungsian global menempatkan pengungsi dalam situasi rentan, di mana kondisi limbo berkepanjangan mendorong sebagian pengungsi menggunakan dokumen kewarganegaraan tidak sah sebagai strategi bertahan hidup. Di Indonesia, pengungsi berstatus UNHCR yang memalsukan dokumen kewarganegaraan dihadapkan pada penerapan hukum pidana yang tidak membedakan mereka dari pelaku pemalsuan bermotif kriminal murni, akibat ketiadaan klausul perlindungan khusus setingkat undang-undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana pengungsi pelaku pemalsuan dokumen status kewarganegaraan, mengkaji sinkronisasi regulasi nasional dan internasional, serta merumuskan kerangka penanganan yang berkeadilan substantif. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa status pengungsi tidak mengeliminasi yurisdiksi pidana negara, namun penilaian mens rea wajib mempertimbangkan kondisi limbo struktural sebagai elemen substantif. Hambatan utama adalah lemahnya kedudukan hierarkis Perpres No. 125 Tahun 2016 di bawah UU Keimigrasian yang mengancam prinsip non-refoulement berdasarkan CAT dan ICCPR. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan revisi UU Keimigrasian, penerbitan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung sebagai panduan teknis bagi hakim, serta penguatan koordinasi antara aparat penegak hukum dan UNHCR Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of Diversion in the Resolution of Cases Involving Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH): An Analysis of Implementation, Juridical Constraints, and the Impact on Restorative Justice Roy Parlaungan Simamora; Triono Eddy
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i2.16380

Abstract

Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) require special protection in the criminal justice system. One form of such protection is Diversion, which is the resolution of children's cases outside of formal justice based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Diversion implementation, the obstacles encountered, and efforts to improve its implementation. The research method used is normative-empirical with a descriptive-analytical nature, through legislative, conceptual, case, and sociological-juridical approaches. Data were obtained from literature studies, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that Diversion is quite effective in resolving minor cases of children because it is able to prevent children from the stigma of justice, restore the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, and support the best interests of the child. However, its implementation still faces legal and sociological obstacles, such as regulatory restrictions, differences in understanding of the authorities, and lack of support from victims and families. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of the authorities and support the social environment so that Diversion runs more optimally.
The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation as an Alternative to Punishment in Narcotics Cases: An Analysis of Legal Compliance and the Criminological Impact on Users Armalis; Triono Eddy
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i2.16382

Abstract

The narcotics problem in Indonesia remains a serious issue that impacts not only legal aspects, but also health, social, and national security. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of rehabilitation as an alternative to criminal punishment for drug abusers, specifically in terms of compliance with the implementation of Article 103 and Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, the success rate of rehabilitation in reducing recidivism, and various obstacles that hinder its implementation. This study uses a normative-empirical legal method with a legislative, conceptual, case, and criminological approach. The results show that rehabilitation is basically more effective than imprisonment because it is oriented towards restoring the biological, psychological, and social conditions of drug abusers. However, its implementation is still not optimal due to inconsistent application by judges and the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT), limited rehabilitation facilities, and the strong social stigma against drug addicts. From a criminological perspective, the rehabilitative approach is considered more capable of reducing the risk of recidivism than conventional punishment. Thus, rehabilitation needs to be strengthened as the mainstay of handling drug abusers by increasing compliance of law enforcement officers, strengthening rehabilitation institutions, and changing the societal paradigm to be more oriented towards recovery rather than punishment
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Adha, Mhd. Hendara Adi Mansar Afdal Junaidi Agustami Lubis Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Akalafikta Jaya Alfi Sahari Alief Risyawan Anna Loist Arifin Said Ritonga Ario Putranto Aris Wibowo Armalis Asrul Taufik Harahap Aulia Rosa Nasution Azaria, Elvina Azaria, Elvina Balqish Az-Zahra Shahnaz Berlin Sinaga Cakra Tona Parhusip Dalimunthe, Surya Wahyu Danil Juni Harsya Dewata, Mukti Fajar Nur Dicki Irvandi Didik Miroharjo Dwi Putri, Dwi Edi Warman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ena Kazić Çakar Erwin Asmadi Erwin Wijaya Siahaan Farid Wajdi Fathin Abdullah Fauzi, Ahmad Foni Mega Wahyuni Ghapa, Norhasliza binti Ghofur Hidayat Girsang, Cosman Oktaniel Harahap, Siti Holija Heni Pujiastuti Herikson P. Siahaan Hery Widijanto Hubertus Manao IBRAHIM, NURIJAH Ida Hanifah Johanes M. Aritonang Juli Moertino Karo Karo, Ralo Rejeki Kencana, Galuh Nawang Khairur Rahman Nasution Koto, Ismail Lilawati Ginting Limbong, Dayat LUBIS, AHMAD YASIR M. Arief Kurniawan M. Rizqi Darmawan Mahmud Mulyadi Manao, Hubertus Marbun, Gus Irwan Selamat Marlina, Dr Marlina, Marlina Moertiono, Juli Moertiono, Juli Muhammad Adli, Muhammad Mukhtar I Kadoli Mustafa Nasution Nadhirah, Ida Nadirah, Ida Nurijah Ibrahim Onny Medaline P. A. JUANDA PANJAITAN Pamilu Hamonangan Pandi Harahap, Ahmad Ari Panjaitan, Dian Affandi Parningotan, Richard Nayer Pronika Julianti Manihuruk Purnomo, Sagita Purwoko, Agus Putri Raudhatul Zannah Raja Lubis, Mhd Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan, H. Rika Susilawaty Rina Sry Nirwanan Tarigan Rinaldo Rinaldo Rinda Adida Sihotang Roy Parlaungan Simamora S, Abdu Fadli Ansor Dwiky Sagita Purnomo Sahari, Alpi Sariani Silalahi, Hotmaria Sastro, Heru Prabowo Adi Sianturi, Senior Sihotang, Tumpak Mangasi Silalahi, Andre Simanjuntak, Adelina Pratiwi simon simon Simon Simon Sinaga, Miduk Siregar, Salman Suhendri, Novel Surya Perdana SYAIFUL BAHRI Tengku Erwinsyahbana Tito Alhafezt Togi P. O Verdinan Verdinan Wahyu Sabrudin Sabrudin Waruwu, Khamozaro Yazir, Isti Risa Sunia Yemi Mandagi Yusuf Hondawantri Naibaho