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All Journal Jurnal Cita Hukum KUMPULAN JURNAL DOSEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA Jurnal Hukum Novelty Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL DOKTRIN DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Widya Yuridika Journal Analytica Islamica JURNAL MERCATORIA Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Jurnal Darma Agung ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum jurnal hukum das sollen Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Somasi (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Bulletin of Community Engagement Law Development Journal Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Khazanah Hukum
Triono Eddy
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pemalsuan Dokumen Status Kewarganegaraan Pengungsi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional Dan Hukum Internasional Balqish Az-Zahra Shahnaz; Triono Eddy; Tengku Erwinsyahbana
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5881

Abstract

Krisis pengungsian global menempatkan pengungsi dalam situasi rentan, di mana kondisi limbo berkepanjangan mendorong sebagian pengungsi menggunakan dokumen kewarganegaraan tidak sah sebagai strategi bertahan hidup. Di Indonesia, pengungsi berstatus UNHCR yang memalsukan dokumen kewarganegaraan dihadapkan pada penerapan hukum pidana yang tidak membedakan mereka dari pelaku pemalsuan bermotif kriminal murni, akibat ketiadaan klausul perlindungan khusus setingkat undang-undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana pengungsi pelaku pemalsuan dokumen status kewarganegaraan, mengkaji sinkronisasi regulasi nasional dan internasional, serta merumuskan kerangka penanganan yang berkeadilan substantif. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa status pengungsi tidak mengeliminasi yurisdiksi pidana negara, namun penilaian mens rea wajib mempertimbangkan kondisi limbo struktural sebagai elemen substantif. Hambatan utama adalah lemahnya kedudukan hierarkis Perpres No. 125 Tahun 2016 di bawah UU Keimigrasian yang mengancam prinsip non-refoulement berdasarkan CAT dan ICCPR. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan revisi UU Keimigrasian, penerbitan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung sebagai panduan teknis bagi hakim, serta penguatan koordinasi antara aparat penegak hukum dan UNHCR Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of Diversion in the Resolution of Cases Involving Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH): An Analysis of Implementation, Juridical Constraints, and the Impact on Restorative Justice Roy Parlaungan Simamora; Triono Eddy
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i2.16380

Abstract

Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) require special protection in the criminal justice system. One form of such protection is Diversion, which is the resolution of children's cases outside of formal justice based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Diversion implementation, the obstacles encountered, and efforts to improve its implementation. The research method used is normative-empirical with a descriptive-analytical nature, through legislative, conceptual, case, and sociological-juridical approaches. Data were obtained from literature studies, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that Diversion is quite effective in resolving minor cases of children because it is able to prevent children from the stigma of justice, restore the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, and support the best interests of the child. However, its implementation still faces legal and sociological obstacles, such as regulatory restrictions, differences in understanding of the authorities, and lack of support from victims and families. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of the authorities and support the social environment so that Diversion runs more optimally.
The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation as an Alternative to Punishment in Narcotics Cases: An Analysis of Legal Compliance and the Criminological Impact on Users Armalis; Triono Eddy
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i2.16382

Abstract

The narcotics problem in Indonesia remains a serious issue that impacts not only legal aspects, but also health, social, and national security. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of rehabilitation as an alternative to criminal punishment for drug abusers, specifically in terms of compliance with the implementation of Article 103 and Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, the success rate of rehabilitation in reducing recidivism, and various obstacles that hinder its implementation. This study uses a normative-empirical legal method with a legislative, conceptual, case, and criminological approach. The results show that rehabilitation is basically more effective than imprisonment because it is oriented towards restoring the biological, psychological, and social conditions of drug abusers. However, its implementation is still not optimal due to inconsistent application by judges and the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT), limited rehabilitation facilities, and the strong social stigma against drug addicts. From a criminological perspective, the rehabilitative approach is considered more capable of reducing the risk of recidivism than conventional punishment. Thus, rehabilitation needs to be strengthened as the mainstay of handling drug abusers by increasing compliance of law enforcement officers, strengthening rehabilitation institutions, and changing the societal paradigm to be more oriented towards recovery rather than punishment
LEGAL DISCOVERY REGARDING AGE LIMIT REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES IN GENERAL ELECTIONS (A Study of Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023) Salman Siregar; Triono Eddy; Ismail Koto
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.26198

Abstract

This study examines the legal aspects of the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, focusing on legal discovery, the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates, and the legal consequences of the ruling. The research employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, using statutory and case approaches and secondary data sources, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the MK ruling introduces new norms, positioning the Court as a positive legislature, with a ne ultra petita decision consistent with judicial authority principles. The minimum age limit of 40 years for candidates remains reasonable compared to global leadership trends (20-50 years). The principles of intergenerational and equality justice, as mandated by Pancasila's fifth principle, have been implemented since the 2024 election by allowing experienced young public officials to participate. The MK decision is final and binding, and must be accommodated by Parliament in forming or amending legislation, reaffirming the MK's role as the guardian and ultimate interpreter of the constitution
THE EVIDENTIARY VALUE OF VISUM ET REPERTUM IN RAPE CASES AND ITS RELATION TO THE LEGALITY OF ABORTION Elvina Azaria; Elvina Azaria; Triono Eddy; Juli Moertiono
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.26171

Abstract

Rape is a serious crime that causes physical harm and deep psychological trauma to the victim. One of the main challenges in law enforcement is proof, as it often occurs without witnesses. This study aims to analyze the legal evidence of Visum et Repertum (VeR), its relation to the legality of abortion for victims, and the legal protection for doctors performing conditional abortion in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method, the study finds that VeR is crucial as scientific evidence and an administrative requirement for conditional abortion, while also protecting victims' rights. Practical challenges include limited forensic personnel, examination costs, social stigma, and insufficient legal protection for medical practitioners. Legal uncertainties create doubts in implementing conditional abortion. The study emphasizes improving VeR quality, raising awareness of victims' rights, and strengthening legal protection for doctors to ensure justice and legal certainty.
Legal Certainty in the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice: A Study at the Gunungsitoli District Prosecutor’s Office Richisandi Sibagariang; Triono Eddy; Adi Mansar
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1648

Abstract

This study examines legal certainty in the implementation of the termination of criminal prosecutions based on restorative justice, with a particular focus on the jurisdiction of the Gunungsitoli District Prosecutor’s Office. As a state governed by the rule of law, Indonesia maintains a legal enforcement system that seeks to balance the principles of legal certainty, justice, and expediency. The enactment of Attorney General Regulation (PERJA) No. 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice provides a juridical basis for prosecutors, as holders of the dominus litis principle, to exercise prosecutorial discretion in resolving criminal cases. Employing a normative juridical and empirical socio-legal research approach with a descriptive-analytical design, this study analyzes the legal framework, implementation process, and challenges encountered in the application of restorative justice. The findings indicate a significant increase in the settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice at the Gunungsitoli District Prosecutor’s Office, rising from four cases in 2023 to nine cases in 2024. The principal obstacles include the failure to satisfy substantive and procedural requirements, conflicts of interest arising from disproportionate compensation demands, and the absence of willingness among the parties to reach an amicable settlement. To address these challenges, the study recommends strengthening the capacity of Prosecutor Facilitators, enhancing institutional coordination and harmonization, and establishing restorative justice counseling centers to facilitate the psychological recovery of both victims and offenders. These measures are expected to improve the effectiveness of restorative justice while ensuring greater legal certainty in the exercise of prosecutorial discretion.
Weaknesses of Administrative Sanctions for Construction Services: Analysis of AUPB and its Impact on Effectiveness Nurliana Ritonga; Triono Eddy; Onny Medaline
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.336-347

Abstract

The provision of construction services plays a strategic role in national development, but in practice it is still marred by various violations that indicate weak compliance with regulations, technical standards, and work contracts. This study aims to analyze the nature of violations in construction services, examine the application of the General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) in imposing administrative sanctions, and evaluate the effectiveness of administrative sanction regulations in ensuring legal compliance. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, supported by an analysis of relevant primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that violations in construction services are systemic and multidimensional, and have the potential to develop from administrative violations to civil and criminal offenses. The application of AUPB in imposing administrative sanctions has not been optimal, as reflected in inconsistencies, lack of transparency, and weak accountability. Furthermore, the regulation of administrative sanctions is still general and does not provide clear parameters regarding the classification of violations and the proportionality of sanctions, thus implicating its low effectiveness as a law enforcement instrument. In conclusion, the effectiveness of administrative sanctions in construction services has not been fully able to encourage compliance and ensure orderly construction implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to update more operational regulations, strengthen the supervisory system, and internalize the AUPB in government practices in order to realize law enforcement that is fair, accountable, and oriented towards protecting public interests.
A Juridical Analysis of the Use of Technology in Investigation and Inquiry Processes Based on Scientific Crime Investigation to Uncover the Murder Case of a Former Member of the Langkat Regional House of Representatives Syaiful Bahri; Triono Eddy
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i1.16379

Abstract

The development of information technology has brought significant changes to the criminal justice system in Indonesia, particularly in the investigation and inquiry stages of criminal acts. This study aims to analyze the legal basis for the use of technology in the investigation and inquiry process, its application in solving the murder case of a former member of the Langkat Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), and the validity of technological evidence in the evidentiary process according to criminal procedural law. This study uses a normative-empirical legal method with a conceptual approach and a case approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and supported by an analysis of the practice of applying technology in investigations. The results of the study indicate that the use of technology in investigations and inquiries has a legal basis sourced from the Criminal Procedure Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Police Law. In practice, technologies such as CCTV, telecommunications data, and digital forensics play an important role in helping investigators uncover crimes more objectively and accurately. Legally, technological evidence is basically legitimate for use in the criminal evidentiary process as long as it is obtained through legal procedures, its authenticity and integrity are maintained, and it meets the principles of legality, authenticity, and integrity.
PENERAPAN HUKUM INVESTASI BERASASKAN WAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI MODERN (KIM) MEDAN Muhammad Nursiq; Triono Eddy; Ida Nadirah
Jurnal SOMASI (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/js.v6i2.1624

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan hukum investasi berasaskan wawasan lingkungan di PT. Kawasan Industri Medan (KIM). Penelitian bertolak dari kesenjangan antara asas berwawasan lingkungan dalam UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dengan kondisi lingkungan aktual di sekitar kawasan industri KIM Medan. Tujuannya adalah menganalisis: (1) pengaturan hukum investasi di kawasan industri; (2) penerapan hukum investasi berwawasan lingkungan; dan (3) kendala serta upaya menarik investasi berwawasan lingkungan. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum investasi bekerja pada dua level: sebelum investor masuk diatur UU No. 25/2007 yang telah direvisi melalui Omnibus Law (UU No. 11/2020), dan setelah investor masuk diatur melalui Tata Tertib Kawasan Industri berdasar PP No. 142/2015. Penerapan berwawasan lingkungan mencakup aspek lingkungan (IPAL berkapasitas 3.600 m³ dan 16.000 m³/hari), aspek sosial (CSR Rp 1,08 miliar tahun 2020 dan Rp 22,038 miliar tahun 2021), dan aspek ekonomi (deviden negara dan penyerapan 55.000 tenaga kerja). Namun secara sosiologis, pembuangan akhir limbah cair dari IPAL masih melalui kanal pemukiman Kelurahan Tangkahan, menimbulkan konflik berulang. Kendala meliputi faktor internal (kualitas SDM, budaya organisasi) dan eksternal (pembebasan lahan, regulasi tumpang tindih). Upaya pemerintah diwujudkan melalui pengesahan Omnibus Law.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES TO ANTICIPATE STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES Ahmad Ari Pandi Harahap; Triono Eddy; Ida Hanifah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4261

Abstract

Procurement of government goods and services is one of the activities that is very prone to corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN). In addition to carrying out law enforcement, to overcome KKN in the procurement of goods and services, various supporting policies are established that are enforcement and prevention. The research conducted is normative juridical or research that analyzes written law, jurisprudence, and norms that live in society. The descriptive-analytical approach aims to take systematic, factual, and accurate data on a problem based on applicable laws and legal norms. The results of this study show that Good Governance can anticipate state financial losses in the Government BJP through the implementation of the principles of participation, rule of law, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency, and accountability. The forms of policies in the procurement of fair goods and services are the establishment of integrity pacts by both relevant agencies and PJB participants, the E-procurement System, the procurement of goods and services through electronic tenders that are spared, and a comprehensive audit system to find indications of violations.Keywords: Good Governance, Goods and Services, State Finance, E-Governance, E-Procurement.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Adha, Mhd. Hendara Adi Mansar Afdal Junaidi Agustami Lubis Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Ahmad Ari Pandi Harahap AHMAD YASIR LUBIS Akalafikta Jaya Alfi Sahari Anna Loist Arifin Said Ritonga Ario Putranto Aris Wibowo Armalis Asrul Taufik Harahap Aulia Rosa Nasution Balqish Az-Zahra Shahnaz Berlin Sinaga Dewata, Mukti Fajar Nur Didik Miroharjo Dwi Putri, Dwi Edi Warman Ediwarman Ediwarman Elvina Azaria Elvina Azaria Erwin Asmadi Erwin Wijaya Siahaan Farid Wajdi Farid Wajdi Fathin Abdullah Fauzi, Ahmad Foni Mega Wahyuni Ghapa, Norhasliza binti Ghofur Hidayat Girsang, Cosman Oktaniel Heni Pujiastuti Herikson P. Siahaan Hery Widijanto Hubertus Manao IBRAHIM, NURIJAH Ida Hanifah Ida Nadirah Johanes M. Aritonang Juli Moertino Karo Karo, Ralo Rejeki Kencana, Galuh Nawang Khairur Rahman Nasution Khamozaro Waruwu Koto, Ismail Lilawati Ginting Limbong, Dayat M. Arief Kurniawan M. Rizqi Darmawan Mahmud Mulyadi Manao, Hubertus Marbun, Gus Irwan Selamat Marlina, Dr Marlina, Marlina Moertiono, Juli Muhammad Adli, Muhammad Muhammad Nursiq Mukhtar I Kadoli Mustafa Nasution Nadhirah, Ida Nadirah, Ida Nurijah Ibrahim Nurliana Ritonga Onny Medaline P. A. JUANDA PANJAITAN Pamilu Hamonangan Panjaitan, Dian Affandi Parningotan, Richard Nayer Pronika Julianti Manihuruk Purnomo, Sagita Purwoko, Agus Putri Raudhatul Zannah R. Juli Moertiono Raja Lubis, Mhd Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan, H. Richisandi Sibagariang Rika Susilawaty Rina Sry Nirwanan Tarigan Rinaldo Rinaldo Rinda Adida Sihotang Roy Parlaungan Simamora S, Abdu Fadli Ansor Dwiky Sagita Purnomo Sahari, Alpi Salman Siregar Sariani Silalahi, Hotmaria Sastro, Heru Prabowo Adi Sianturi, Senior Sihotang, Tumpak Mangasi Silalahi, Andre Simanjuntak, Adelina Pratiwi simon simon Sinaga, Miduk Siti Holija Harahap Suhendri, Novel Surya Perdana Surya Wahyu Danil Juni Harsya Dalimunthe Syaiful Bahri Tengku Erwinsyahbana Tito Alhafezt Togi P. O Verdinan Verdinan Verdinan Verdinan Wahyu Sabrudin Sabrudin Yazir, Isti Risa Sunia Yemi Mandagi Yusuf Hondawantri Naibaho