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Implementation of Prenuptial Certificates as a Religious and State Effort in Forming a Sakinah Family Wahdatul Ramdhani Husnan Taufiq; Imam Syafi’i; Hawa Hidayatul Hikmiyah
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 5 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v5i1.753

Abstract

This journal discusses the implementation of premarital certificates as an effort made by religion and the state to form a sakinah family. This research uses a library research approach, meaning the research process or information search is carried out in the library or using literature sources and documents available in the library. This activity involves searching, identifying, and analyzing relevant sources of information. Apart from that, this research also uses a field research approach, meaning that data sources are taken from existing literature and from the field. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the role of religion and the state in regulating marriage and offer valuable perspectives for legal practitioners, policy makers, and the general public interested in strengthening family values in society. As well as providing an understanding of the important role of pre-marital certificates in ensuring legality, protection and welfare for married couples and making it easier for the state to monitor and collect statistical data related to marriage and family.
Larangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perempuan Menjadi Istri Kedua Perspektif Sadd Al-?ar??ah Mu'amaroh .Mu'amaroh; Yudi Arianto; Hawa Hidayatul Hikmiyah
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v5i2.913

Abstract

Larangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perempuan menjadi Istri Kedua telah menimbulkan polemik. Ironisnya, aturan yang telah ada dalam empat dekade ini masih kurang tersosialisasi dengan baik. PP No.45/1990 perubahan atas PP No.10/1983 yang terdapat aturan larangan menjadi istri kedua maupun dalam aturan disiplin PNS terdapat beberapa perubahan pasal yang sangat mencolok. Berdasarkan pada latar belakang masalah, penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan jawaban terhadap rumusan masalah yang ada, yaitu: (1) Mengapa aturan larangan PNS perempuan menjadi istri kedua mengakibatkan polemik? (2) Bagaimana perhatian pemerintah terkait hukuman disiplin pada PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990? (3) Bagaimana perspektif metode sadd al-?ar??ah terkait Pasal 4 ayat 2 PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990?.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Sebab aturan larangan bagi PNS perempuan yang menjadi istri kedua yang menjadi polemik adalah untuk melindungi perempuan dari dampak negatif yang akan terjadi. (2) Perhatian pemerintah bisa dilihat dari transformasi yang terjadi dari beberapa pasal peraturan di antaranya adalah PP No. 10 Tahun 1983 yang diubah dalam PP No. 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian bagi PNS, PP No. 20 Tahun 2023 Tentang ASN, dan PP No.94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin PNS. Artinya dari perubahan yang terjadi, Pemerintah telah memperhatikan masalah yang menjadi polemik masyarakat. (3) Perspektif sadd al-?ar??ah terhadap aturan larangan menjadi istri kedua adalah metode ijtihad yang sesuai, karena dengan metode tersebut bisa didapatkan alasan dan tujuan peraturan tersebut diregulasikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa dijadikan landasan dalam riset lebih lanjut mengenai bidang kajian yang serupa dan ruang lingkup yang variatif.
Harmonization of Multi-Religious Family Culture in the Religious Moderation Village of Malang City Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Muhil Mubarok; A. Fikri Amiruddin Ihsani
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v6i1.1061

Abstract

The Ministry of Religion of Malang City in September 2023 launched a religious moderation village. From this village, there are families who have multiple religions, whether from the father, mother, or child. In this case, the head of the Ministry of Religion hopes that there will be an emphasis on the urgency of togetherness and moderation in religion to realize harmony in the Indonesian state, because religious diversity in Indonesia has great potential that must be protected and fostered, especially through a religious moderation program that must be pursued from the smallest sector of the State, namely a multi-religious family. In this study, field research was used to obtain objective, actual, and strong data. The data source was taken directly from the research location, which was done by visiting the informants through interviews. The researcher conducted interviews with multi-religious families in the religious moderation village in Malang City. Multifaith families often face challenges both within and outside the family. The most common challenge is social pressure, meaning that in societies where interfaith marriages and families are accepted or extended families are accepted, although not common, family members may put pressure on spouses and children to choose a religion.
The Practice of Executing Wasiat Distribution of Assets from Perspective of the Compilation Islamic Law in Prambonwetan Village, Rengel District, Tuban Regency Yudi Arianto; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Chamidah Alawiyah
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v6i2.1275

Abstract

In the practice of wasiat distribution property in Prambonwetan, wasiat are commonplace for people to manage their property after death. Because wasiat is said to be the last mandate of a person which is carried out after the owner dies. Everyone has full rights to the property they own. But in Prambonwetan village there are conflicts between families caused by unfair wasiat because they are not in accordance with Islamic law or the provisions in the KHI. The formulation of the problem in this study is twofold, namely: (1) How is the practice of implementi wasiat in Prambonwetan village? (2) How is the review of the Compilation of Islamic Law on the implementation of wasiat in Prambonwetan village? The objectives of this study are as follows (1) To examine how wasiat are practiced in Prambonwetan village. (2) To find out how the review of the Compilation of Islamic Law This research method uses a qualitative approach, namely a research method that produces analytical descriptive data. With the type of empirical legal research. The data collected and the findings of this study use technical triangulation, namely combining two data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation. The results of field research on the implementation of wasiat in Prambonwetan village do not use the guidelines of the Compilation of Islamic Law, wasiat are carried out informally without following the official procedures regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Wasiat are made verbally without notary approval. In practice, there is a distribution of assets exceeding one-third of the assets owned so that it is not in accordance with Article 195 KHI paragraph 2 and Article 201 KHI because the heirs do not agree to the existence of a will exceeding one-third of the assets left behind.
Reinterpreting Ridha in Fiqh Munakahat: A Maqasid al-Shariah Analysis of Child Grooming Muhil Mubarok; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; A. Fikri Amiruddin Ihsan
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/vbg2fj78

Abstract

This article examines whether ridha in fiqh munakahat can remain legally meaningful when a child's apparent assent is produced through grooming. The study departs from a doctrinal gap: classical fiqh generally discusses ridha in relation to coercion (ikrah), whereas child grooming operates through gradual psychological manipulation and unequal power relations. Using normative legal research with a conceptual and maqasid-based approach, this article analyzes classical discussions of ridha together with Jasser Auda's maqasid al-shariah, especially hifz al-nafs, hifz al-'aql, and hifz al-nasl. The article argues that a child's compliance in a grooming situation cannot be treated as valid ridha because it lacks psychological maturity, freedom from manipulation, and awareness of consequences. Its contribution lies in proposing a substantive formulation of ridha that moves beyond formal consent and functions as a doctrinal test for assessing exploitative relationships involving children. This reformulation strengthens the child-protective orientation of Islamic family law and clarifies the normative incompatibility between grooming and the objectives of sharia.
Integrative Collective Ijtihȃd of Contemporary Islamic Family Law: A Review of Tanwirul Afkar Magazine by Ma'had Aly Situbondo Imam Syafi'i; Wahyu Abdul Jafar; Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho; Ramdan Wagianto; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.9257

Abstract

This study examines the development of istinbâṭ al-ahkâm related to the problems of contemporary Islamic family law contained in the Tanwirul Afkar magazine by Ma’had Aly Situbondo. This research is a qualitative research with data analysis using a content analysis approach. As a legal study, this research is included in Normative Islamic Law research by making Islamic legal norms as the object of research. Data were taken from the exploration of Tanwirul Afkar magazine. The results of this study, Ma’had Aly Situbondo carried out the development of istinbâṭ al-ahkâm in order to respond to the problems of Islamic family law so that legal decisions are relevant and in accordance with the demands of modern society today. Istinbâṭ al-ahkâm developed by Ma’had Aly Situbondo with three patterns, first; istinbâṭ al-aḥkâm al-jama’iy bi at-taqsîm, namely collective ijtihâd with division of tasks in tracing the source of legal decisions, second; carrying out scientific integration without being tied to a particular school of thought, and third; the application of ushuli reasoning which makes ushul fiqh, fiqh principles, and maqȃsid al-syarîʿah as tools in analyzing and answering problems. Based on this, Ma’had Aly Situbondo has characteristics or distinctive features in the istinbȃṭ al-aḥkȃm that is developed, namely collective-integrative ijtihâd and the application of ushuli reasoning. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan istinbȃṭ al-aḥkȃm terkait problematika hukum keluarga Islam kontemporer yang terdapat dalam majalah Tanwirul Afkar karya Ma’had Aly Situbondo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan content analysis (kajian isi). Sebagai kajian hukum, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum Islam normatif dengan menjadikan norma-norma hukum Islam sebagai obyek penelitian. Data-data diambil dari eksplorasi majalah Tanwirul Afkar. Hasil penelitian ini, Ma’had Aly Situbondo melakukan pengembangan istinbȃṭ al-ahkȃm dalam rangka merespon problematika hukum keluarga Islam agar putusan hukum relevan dan sesuai dengan tuntutan kehidupan masyarakat modern saat ini. Istinbȃṭ al-aḥkȃm yang dikembangkan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan tiga pola, pertama ; istinbȃṭ al-aḥkâm al-jama’iy bi at-taqsîm, yaitu ijtihâd kolektif dengan pembagian tugas dalam pelacakan sumber putusan hukum, kedua; melakukan integrasi keilmuan dengan tidak terikat kepada mazhab tertentu, dan ketiga; penerapan nalar ushuli dimana menjadikan ushul fikih, kaidah fikih, dan maqâsid al-syarîʿah sebagai perangkat dalam menganalisa dan menjawab permasalahan. Dari hal ini, Ma’had Aly Situbondo memiliki karakteristik atau ciri khas dalam istinbâṭ al-aḥkâm yang dikembangkan, yaitu ijtihâd kolektif-integratif dan penerapan nalar ushuli.
Analisis Pandangan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo Pada Putusan No. 227/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob Perspektif UU No.35 Tahun 2014 Wulandari; Imam Syafi'i; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26104

Abstract

A court decision represents a concrete form of legal application by a panel of judges in resolving a case. The issue in this study lies in how the views and legal considerations of the panel of judges were formulated in rendering the decision in Case No. 227/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob at the Religious Court of Probolinggo. This study aims to analyze the legal basis, judicial considerations, and the consistency of the panel’s legal reasoning in the decision. The research method used is normative juridical with a case study approach, where data was obtained through document studies of the court decision and relevant literature. The results indicate that the panel of judges in this case based their considerations on the aspects of substantive justice and the principle of legal benefit for the disputing parties. Furthermore, it was found that the legal reasoning in the decision took into account a balance between legal values and societal social norms. These findings highlight the importance of consistency and clarity in formulating legal considerations so that the resulting decision can reflect a sense of justice for society.
Pendampingan UMKM melalui Inovasi Produksi Kripik Singkong untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Dusun Gazal Desa Kotaanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo nuntupa nuntupa; Zahida I’tisoma Billah; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Abd Ghafur; Ahmad Zainullah
Najah: Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Kalam Nusantara Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pendampingan inovasi produksi usaha kripik singkong di Dusun Gazal, Desa Kotaanyar, Kecamatan Kotaanyar, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah masih rendahnya nilai tambah produk singkong, keterbatasan inovasi produksi, kurang menariknya kemasan produk, serta lemahnya strategi pemasaran yang menyebabkan usaha belum berkembang secara optimal. Melalui program pendampingan ini, dilakukan berbagai kegiatan meliputi pelatihan pengolahan kripik singkong yang higienis dan inovatif, pengembangan variasi rasa, perbaikan desain kemasan, serta pendampingan pemasaran berbasis digital. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif (participatory approach) dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan, mulai dari identifikasi masalah, pelatihan, praktik produksi, hingga evaluasi program. Selain itu, pendampingan juga dilakukan dalam aspek manajemen usaha dan penguatan motivasi kewirausahaan masyarakat agar pelaku UMKM mampu mengembangkan usaha secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam proses produksi kripik singkong, meningkatnya kualitas dan daya tarik produk, serta bertambahnya pemahaman pelaku usaha mengenai pemasaran digital dan pengelolaan usaha. Program ini juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan produktivitas dan peluang peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pendampingan UMKM ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu model pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis potensi lokal yang berkelanjutan.