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All Journal jurnal syntax admiration Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) An Idea Health Journal Journal of Nutrition Science KOLONI MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Indonesia
Ernawati Ernawati
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Teuku Umar
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DETERMINANTS OF HOME ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RELATED TO PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS SCORE IN THE WORKING AREA OF UPTD JOHAN PAHLAWAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Cut Fidha Balkis; Mardi Fadillah; Ernawati; T.M Rafsanjani
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v6i4.256

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between determinants of home environmental health, including ventilation, lighting, residential density, temperature and humidity, and home sanitation with the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the working area of the Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center (UPTD). The research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The study population is households that have family members with pulmonary TB based on the Puskesmas medical records, with a sample of 50 respondents determined using a purposive sampling technique . Data were collected through questionnaires and home observations, then analyzed using descriptive statistical tests, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software version 26. The results of the study indicate that residential density has a positive and significant effect on the incidence of pulmonary TB, while home sanitation has a negative and significant effect on the incidence of pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, ventilation, lighting, and temperature and humidity do not show a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB. The conclusion of this study confirms that residential density and home sanitation are the main determinants of the incidence of pulmonary TB, so that prevention efforts based on improving the home environment are needed to reduce the risk of pulmonary TB transmission in the community.
Analisis Strategi Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Penanganan Sampah Liar di Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Vera Amalia Azmi; Darmawan Darmawan; Ernawati Ernawati; Susy Sriwahyuni; Kiswanto Kiswanto
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1107

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy of the Environmental Agency (Environmental Service) of West Aceh Regency in addressing illegal dumping sites in Johan Pahlawan District based on Agus Dwiyanto's five dimensions of public organizational performance, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Eight informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of main informants, supporting informants, and key informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data trustworthiness was ensured through source triangulation, technique triangulation, and data triangulation. The findings indicate that the Environmental Agency's strategy includes optimizing vehicle allocation and route distribution, scheduling operational activities, conducting patrols at illegal dumping hotspots, providing a WhatsApp-based complaint service, implementing standard operating procedures (SOP) for waste removal, enforcing the local Qanun through persuasive approaches and administrative responses, and applying digital reporting supported by before-and-after documentation. These strategies have improved the effectiveness of waste management services and enhanced environmental cleanliness at several illegal dumping sites. However, they have not fully prevented the recurrence of illegal dumping due to limited operational facilities, inconsistent law enforcement, and low public compliance. The study concludes that the effectiveness of illegal dumping management should be strengthened through hotspot-based monitoring, consistent enforcement of regulations, and increased participation of village governments and the community.
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Efikasi Diri Ibu dalam Pengasuhan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Negeri Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Qasrina Qasrina; Ernawati Ernawati; Safrizal Safrizal; Susy Sriwahyuni; Firman Firdauz Saputra
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1113

Abstract

A healthy home setting plays a vital role in supporting the developmental progress of children with special needs, while a mother's ability toestablish such conditions is strongly shaped by the level of knowledge and self-efficacy she possesses. This research was conducted toassess how effective home-based environmental health education is in enhancing maternal knowledge and self-efficacy among mothers who care for children with special needs at SLB Negeri Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency. Using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest format, the study involved 63 participants split into an experimental group (n=32) that receivededucational sessions delivered through home visits, and a control group (n=31) that received no such intervention. Statistical testing wascarried out using McNemar's test, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed a statisticallysignificant rise in knowledge across both groups (p<0.001); however, the gain in self-efficacy proved more uniform within the experimental group, where every single participant demonstrated improvement, whereas the control group still included several participants whose scores declined. Comparisons made between the two groups following the intervention further confirmed that the experimental group attained markedly higher scores in both knowledge and self-efficacy relative to the control group (p<0.001). Overall, these outcomes suggest that home environmental health education serves as an effective means of boosting both maternal knowledge andself-efficacy, pointing to its viability as a family-centered promotive intervention model that other special-needs schools with comparable populations could potentially adopt.
Co-Authors Adi Heru Sutomo Adi Heru Sutomo Anwar, Sufyan Arfriani Maifizar Arfriani Maifizar Asriani Asriani Cut Fidha Balkis Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Enda Silvia Putri Enda Silvia Putri Enda Silvia Putri Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Fathayatul Husna Fitri Malini Husin, Hasanuddin Ihsan Murdani Indayatul Rahmi Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Irma Agustina Itza Mulyani Itza Mulyani Itza Mulyani Jasmi Khairunnas Kiswanto Kiswanto Lili Eky Nursia N Lily Eky Nursia Mardi Fadillah Marniati Marniati Marniati Marniati Masrita Herma Meutia Paradhiba Miftahul Riski Miranda Safitri Muhammad Iqbal Kelana Putra Muhammad Luthfi Pela Mordia Qasrina Qasrina Raihan Putri Rinawati Rohyan Marulian Harahap Roji Fahrenzi Rubi Rimonda Rubi Rimonda Safrizal - Sari Yulis Siti Maisyarah Fitri Siregar Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Sofiyan Sofiyan Sri Handayani Sri Wahyuni Muhsin Suci Eka Putri Suci Eka Putri Suci Eka Putri Sukma Elida Susy Sriwahyuni Syahrol Mauliadi T. Alamsyah T. Alamsyah T. Alamsyah T.M Rafsanjani TM Rafsanjani Vera Amalia Azmi Vina Liza Yanti Wardah Iskandar Winda Habsi Wintah Yulizar Kasma Zakiyuddin Zia Ulrahmat Ersa