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Analysis of Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in The Supervision of Importation of Dangerous Goods Yusuf Efendi; Alfi Haris Wanto; Tjahjanulin Domai
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4799

Abstract

The Directorate General of Customs and Excise has duties mandated by law, one of which is as a community protector. Community protection is the function of customs to protect the public against the entry of dangerous goods that are prohibited or restricted from importing by statutory provisions. In carrying out supervisory activities in carrying out the function of a community protector, it is necessary to analyze the supporting factors and inhibiting factors to achieve maximum tasks. The purpose of writing this paper is to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in supporting the supervision activities carried out by customs in carrying out the community protector function in protecting the Indonesian people from the entry of dangerous goods. The author uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the supporting factors of supervision activities are the number of human resources, and the adequacy of supervision tools, all activities have used a computer service system. The inhibiting factors are not all people understand the provisions of customs, notification of imports of goods by self-assessment, intelligence analysis is still manual, limited human resources in intelligence analysts and potential safety threats to customs and excise officers.
Strategies to Prevent Illegal Importation of Dangerous Goods as an Effort to Build National Resilience Alfi Haris Wanto; Yusuf Efendi; Tjahjanulin Domai
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5056

Abstract

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) is a country that is mostly archipelago. The era of globalization makes the state continue to evaluate its defense capabilities in the face of threats whose forms and patterns have changed, including the entry of dangerous goods. Customs and Excise is one of the law enforcers at sea, primarily related to supervising customs and excise activities. The purpose of writing this paper is to prevent strategies to prevent the illegal importation of dangerous goods in building national resilience by the role of customs and excise as a community protector by using 4 (four) strategy implementation factors, namely management, organizational structure, organizational culture, and organizational information systems. The author uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, such as interviews, observation, and documentation. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the placement of employees has not included particular expertise, the existence of joint programs to maximize supervisory activities, the use of machines in supervisory activities, the leadership has encouraged organizational culture, the organizational structure is by the regulations, the creation of the AN.TA.RE.J.A application (analyzing, targeting and reporting for joint programs) in supporting supervisory activities.
Transformasi Sosial melalui Kebijakan Desa Digital: Model Strategi Keberhasilan dari Pedesaan Indonesia Restu Mayyora; Sjamsiar Sjamsuddin; Alfi Haris Wanto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v15i2.114743

Abstract

Disparitas pembangunan digital antara desa dengan kota hingga saat ini sangat terasa, dengan kondisi tersebut muncullah inisiasi pemerintah desa untuk mendekatkan digitalisasi ke desa sekaligus mempercepat pembangunan digital dengan nama kebijakan desa digital. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk merumuskan model pengembangan kebijakan desa digital berbasis tata kelola strategis yang dapat menjadi acuan konseptual dan praktis bagi implementasi di berbagai konteks desa karena sampai saat ini masih belum ada penelitian terkait dengan bagaimana strategi kebijakan desa digital dapat dijalankan dengan baik. Penelitian studi kasus kualitatif yang sumber data ada dua yakni sumber primer dari wawancara langsung dengan informan yang terdiri dari pemerintah desa, lembaga desa, masyarakat desa, akademisi dan pemerintah daerah yang kemudian di validasi dengan sumber sekunder dari dokumen dan observasi. Hasil data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode pattern matching dari Yin untuk kemudian di tarik kesimpulannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tahapan empiris dalam pengembangan kebijakan desa digital yang dimulai dari kepemimpinan desa, diikuti legitimasi masyarakat, penguatan regulasi dan kelembagaan, serta keterlibatan akademisi dalam proses penyempurnaan sistem. Selain itu, temuan juga mengidentifikasi bahwa penguatan internal desa berperan dalam memunculkan dukungan eksternal dari pemerintah daerah dan media yang memperluas implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kebijakan desa digital terbentuk melalui tata kelola strategis yang bertahap dengan menempatkan kapasitas internal sebagai fondasi utama. Model yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa penguatan internal desa menjadi kunci dalam mendorong kolaborasi, dukungan eksternal, dan keberlanjutan kebijakan.
Does E-Service Quality in Banyuwangi’s Smartkampung Improve Public Satisfaction Directly and Through E-Trust? Ahmad Fuad Hasan; Firda Hidayati; Alfi Haris Wanto; Sjamsiar Sjamsuddin; Andrean Nathaniel; Alfina Auliyaul Chusna
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Pusjar SKPP Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v22i2.1719

Abstract

Rapid developments in information technology require local governments to strengthen the quality of electronic public services; however, empirical studies examining how e-service quality shapes public satisfaction through e-trust in the context of local e-government applications remain limited. This study addresses this gap by analyzing the Smartkampung Banyuwangi super-application, one of the mostadvanced e-government implementations in Indonesia, to identify how e-service quality influences public satisfaction directly and indirectly through e-trust. Using an explanatory quantitative design, data were collected from 166 residents who used the Smartkampung application and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings demonstrate that e-service qualitysignificantly affects e-trust (β = 0.773; p < 0.001) and public satisfaction (β = 0.520; p < 0.001). E-trust also significantly influences satisfaction (β = 0.338; p < 0.001) and mediates the relationship between e-service quality and satisfaction (indirect effect β = 0.261; p < 0.001), with the model explaining 65.7% of the variance in satisfaction (R² = 0.657). The study contributes theoretically by extending e-servicequality and trust frameworks within village-level e-government services. In practice, the findings highlight the importance of improving system availability, efficiency, and data security to strengthen users’ trust and enhance satisfaction with digital public service delivery.