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A Legal Analysis of Simple Verification and Legal Protection for Concurrent Creditors in the Bankruptcy of a Developer (A Case Study of Decision No. 20/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2022/PN.Niaga.Smg) Safitri, Diana Alpiani; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2479

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a legal mechanism that provides certainty for creditors when debtors are no longer able to fulfill their payment obligations. This study aims to analyze the legal steps that creditors can take against debtors who are in default based on the Cooperation Agreement Deed, as well as to examine the judge's considerations in deciding bankruptcy cases in the Semarang District Court Decision No. 20/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2022/PN.Niaga.Smg in accordance with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. The research method used is normative juridical with a constitutional and case approach. The results of the study indicate that the bankruptcy petition was granted because the bankruptcy requirements were met, namely the presence of more than one creditor and debts that had matured as regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the PKPU Law. The panel of judges emphasized the principle of pari passu pro rata parte and the application of the principle of simple proof based on Article 8 paragraph (4) of the PKPU Law as the basis for their considerations. In conclusion, the application of the principle of simple proof in bankruptcy cases effectively provides legal certainty while guaranteeing justice for the parties.
Victimology Analysis of the Vulnerability of Street Children as Victims of Drug Abuse in Karawang Regency Atmaja, Annisa Tri; Guntara, Deny; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i2.47737

Abstract

The increasing incidence of drug abuse among street children in Karawang Regency has become a serious social and legal concern. As a vulnerable group, street children often fall victim to drug exploitation due to the absence of family supervision and their exposure to high-risk environments. This study aims to analyze the victimological factors that make street children vulnerable to drug abuse and to interpret this phenomenon through the Lifestyle Exposure theory. Using an empirical juridical method, this research combines normative analysis of legal regulations with field studies through interviews with street children, law enforcement officials, the National Narcotics Agency of Karawang Regency, and social institutions. The findings reveal that economic hardship, social pressure, and a lack of legal awareness significantly contribute to children’s exposure to drugs. In the context of Lifestyle Exposure theory, their street-based lifestyle increases the likelihood of contact with perpetrators and risky situations. Legally, these children qualify as potential victims requiring special protection. Therefore, integrated efforts between government institutions, law enforcement, and the community are urgently needed to strengthen prevention, protection, and rehabilitation mechanisms for street children affected by drug abuse.
Co-Authors Abas, M Abas, Muhamad Abas, Muhammad Abbas, Muhamad Agus Antoni, Mochamad Agustian, Muhammad Ryo Akup, Apriliyanto Juwan Sukmana Amaliya, Lia Amanda Salsabila Surya Ana Ximenes Sousa Andri Susanto Andriani, Nina Anggraeni, Kiki Aprilia, Dinda Arafat, Zarisnov Ardiansyah, Ata Asnanda, Anggraeni Asyhadi, Farhan Atmaja, Annisa Tri Aulia, Salvia Nur Bintang S, Andi Muhamad Bintang, Muhamad Chicka Aircheny Dede Nurhayatie Dewi, Merliana Dewi, Yogita Dhiafajaazka, Siti Ethan Lim kong Fauziah, Margie Rahayu Febrian, M. Ibnu Firmansyah, Rifqi Adrian Guntara, Deny Handito, Angga Putra Hendiko Siregar, Piki Lestari, Nopita Lestari, Widya Annisa Pudji Lubis, Adyan Lubis, Desi Lestari Machestian, Hario Bismo Maharani, Dennisya Maharani, Raden Bella Bintang Malau, Masnida Mardias, Deni Maryam, Zulfa Nurul Melliana, Melliana Muhamad Abas Muhammad Fakhrurrozi Mulyana, Adin Ningrum, Wulan Cahya Nugraha Putra, Muhamad Nugraha, Safaat Nugraha, Tirta Nugroho, Gynastiar Nurhidayah, Desyifa Oktapianti, Desi Ayu Padilah, Muhamad Pranata, Rifo Andi Pratiwi, Dwi Nuraeni Priyatna, Harariawan Putra, Affian Fandi Putri, Dinni Rizky Amalia Putri, Ina Malia Rahayu, Wulan Sri Rahmalia, Indah Ramadhan, Topani Rizki Rahmawati, Rizki Safitri, Diana Alpiani Sanjaya, Suyono Sanu, Primawan Yunior Saripudin, Asep Septian, Fazrian Siahaan, Holmen Sri Wahyuni Sudjadi, Agung Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syarif, Soultan Taofik Rohman, Paisal Targana, Tatang Tasry, Nuzul Adnin Toha, Imam Sofii Ubaidillah, Nauval Viyanda, Karina Wahyudi, Rikes Wahyudi, Riyan Ade Wakono, Nur Wilianita, Ani Wiranata, Muhammad Ardi Yani, Abdul Yudda Ramadhan, Khelvin Yulianita, Donna Yunior Sanu, Primawan Zaenury, Ahmad Goza Zahra Alfianti, Kartika