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Comparison of Wet Mount, Kato-Katz, and Sedimentation Methods in Detecting Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections in Indonesia Rahim, Adelia Riezka; Triani, Eva; Rosyunita, Rosyunita; Hasbi, Nurmi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10281

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) remain highly prevalent in Indonesia and continue to pose a major public health concern, particularly in areas with limited diagnostic capacity. Reliable and cost-effective detection methods are crucial for accurate surveillance and the success of national deworming programs. This study aims to compare three commonly used microscopic techniques (wet mount, Kato-Katz, and sedimentation) to evaluate their diagnostic performance and suitability for use in resource-limited settings through a literature review. Wet mount is rapid and inexpensive but limited by low sensitivity in light infections. The Kato-Katz method, endorsed by the World Health Organization as the gold standard, offers higher sensitivity and enables egg quantification, though its performance decreases when only a single sample is examined. Sedimentation is useful for detecting heavier trematode eggs and is relatively simple to perform, but sensitivity remains a challenge. Overall, while all three techniques are feasible in resource-limited settings, their effectiveness depends on infection intensity, sample handling, and examiner skill. Training and quality control are therefore essential to improve diagnostic accuracy and support ongoing STH control programs in Indonesia.
Kajian Pustaka Penggunaan Albendazole sebagai Antelmintik Ashri, Julita Mizwaratussyifaul; Aini, Siti Rahmatul; Rahim, Adelia Riezka
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Infeksi cacing masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang berdampak signifikan. Albendazol adalah salah satu obat antelmintik yang sering digunakan dalam pengobatan karena memiliki efektivitas cukup baik. Namun dapat juga menimbulkan potensi perkembangan resistensi. Kajian pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan mengenai penggunaan albendazol sebagai antelmintik serta mengidentifikasi kejadian resistensi dalam pengobatan. Kajian pustaka dikumpulkan dalam rentang tahun 2015-2024 diperoleh dari sumber database ilmiah (Google Scholar, PubMed dan Science Direct). Dari penelusuran diperoleh sebanyak 25 artikel yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kasus penggunaan albendazol masih efektif dalam melawan infeksi cacing sesuai dengan dosis dan jenis cacing yang menginfeksi. Beberapa kasus lain juga ditemukan cacing resisten terhadap albendazol. Sehingga pemantauan serta studi lebih lanjut mengenai penggunaan antelmintik penting dilakukan sebagai upaya menghambat berkembangnya resistensi obat.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Hukumaini Rosyunita, Rosyunita; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara; Elizar, Lale Justin Amelinda; Rahim, Adelia Riezka; Hasbi, Nurmi; Andrayani, Lale Wisnu
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i2.7762

Abstract

Adolescence is a time of curiosity about many things, including sexual behaviors that make it possible to become infected with sexually transmitted diseases. Education is needed to prevent transmission by providing material on the infections of reproductive organs. Based on this, this service aims to increase students' knowledge at the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hukumaini about the types of sexually transmitted infections and how to prevent them. The methods used for assessment were pre-test and post-test. Delivery of material was carried out using lecture and presentation methods to students. The participants were 32 aged 16-17 years and female. The assessment results showed an increase in students' scores from an average of 5.8 in the pre-test to 9.6 in the post-test. The lowest score obtained in the pre-test was 0 to 6.4 after the post-test or delivery of educational material. This increase in student's knowledge must be accompanied by habits of clean and healthy living behavior such as avoiding drugs and having free sex by the students themselves.
Sosialiasasi Kecacingan pada Anak di Desa Taman Ayu, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Rahim, Adelia Riezka; Triani, Eva; Sari, Putu Suwita
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12749

Abstract

Parasitic worm infections remain a significant health burden for children in West Lombok, particularly in Taman Ayu Village, which has high environmental and behavioral risk factors. The socialization activity at SDN 1 Taman Ayu successfully engaged parents, guardians, and students to emphasize the medical risks associated with worm infections and the importance of disease prevention. By educating children and parents/guardians about the risk factors and prevention strategies of worm infections, this program is expected to raise community awareness of the issue. This initiative highlights the crucial role of health education in reducing the prevalence of worm infections and promoting healthier growth and development among elementary school-aged children.
Pathogenic Bacterial Genes Resistant to Antibiotics in Chickens: Systematic Literature Review Rosyunita, Rosyunita; Wardoyo, Eustachius Hagni; Hasbi, Nurmi; Rahim, Adelia Riezka
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i2.11732

Abstract

Chicken meat and eggs are widely consumed sources of protein, increasing consumer demand and leading to the use of antibiotics as prophylaxis and therapeutics. The purpose of this narrative review is to describe the colonization of chicken parts and organs and summarize the resistance genes in chickens reported from 2015 to 2026. The method used a systematic literature review with a narrative review. This review focuses on four main bacteria: Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp., and Enterococcus spp. The results showed that almost all chicken organs were colonized by bacteria carrying various antibiotic resistance genes. These resistance genes included fluoroquinolones (gyrA, gyrB), tetracyclines (tetA, tetB, tetO, tetM, tetL), β-lactams (blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, blaCMY, blaOXA-61), aminoglycosides (aac, aad, aph, strA/B), and sulfonamides (sul1, sul2, sul3). The presence of multidrug efflux pump genes (cmeB, cmeG) in Campylobacter spp. further highlights the increasing prevalence of multidrug resistance. Colonization of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria with resistance genes has been found in vital organs of chickens. These findings highlight the importance of molecular surveillance and integrated One Health strategies to reduce the spread of AMR.