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Beef Cattle Farming Area Planning Based on LQ and GIS Analysis in West Kutai Regency Dede Aprylasari; Apdila Safitri; Yoga Toyibulah
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): December: Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i3.521

Abstract

Beef cattle are a strategic commodity in supporting animal food security and strengthening the regional economy.West Kutai Regency has significant potential for beef cattle development, but is not yet supported by targeted, data-driven livestock planning. This study aims to identify base and non-base areas for beef cattle and map priority zoning for beef cattle center development through the integration of Location Quotient (LQ) and Geographic Information Sistem (GIS) analysis. The study was conducted from April to October 2025 using primary data from field observations and secondary data from relevant agencies. LQ analysis was employed to assess the level of specialization within the beef cattle population at the sub-district level, while GIS spatial analysis was utilized to integrate the LQ results with information on land use and regional accessibility networks. The results showed that of the 16 sub-districts, five are base areas (LQ > 1): Long Iram, Sekolaq Darat, Linggang Bigung, Nyuatan, and Penyinggahan, with Long Iram having the highest LQ value (2.79). The integration of LQ results and spatial modeling resulted in a priority zoning map that highlighted the primary concentration of beef cattle development in areas with high livestock populations, adequate accessibility, and available cultivation space. This study emphasizes the significance of quantitative and spatial approaches in livestock spatial planning, thereby supporting the development of sustainable beef cattle centers in West Kutai Regency.
A Multi-aspect Sustainability Assessment of Tourism Development in Berau Regerency, East Kalimantan Aprylasari, Dede; Yoga Toyibulah; Agung Enggal Nugroho; Siti Azizah
Fast in Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Forum Akademisi dan Dosen Peneliti (FAST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37640/pc3qtm05

Abstract

Tourism development in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, plays a strategic role in driving post-extractive economic transformation by fostering marine and nature tourism. However, pressure on environmental carrying capacity, inequality in economic benefits, limited infrastructure and technology, and disparities in community social capacity pose serious challenges to the sustainability of regional tourism. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the sustainability level of Berau Regency's tourism development through a Multi-aspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA) approach that encompasses ecological, economic, infrastructure, and technology, and social aspects. The study used a quantitative-descriptive approach with 30 expert respondents selected through purposive sampling, including government officials, academics, tourism practitioners, and community representatives. The analysis was conducted using the Exsimpro tool to calculate the sustainability index, determine sustainability status, identify leverage factors, and simulate future conditions (leveraged condition). The results indicate that, in general, Berau Regency's tourism development falls into the less sustainable to borderline sustainable status category for all aspects studied. Ecological, infrastructure, and technology, and social aspects are at the limits of sustainability, while economic aspects show the greatest potential for improvement and are most responsive to strategic interventions. Key levers include environmental carrying capacity, tourism's economic contribution and growth, transportation accessibility, and human resource capacity and community empowerment. These findings underscore the need for an integrated, adaptive, and priority-based cross-sectoral tourism management strategy to drive the transformation toward competitive, inclusive, and sustainable tourism
Sustainability Status Analysis of Berau’s Agriculture Sector: A Multi-Aspect Sustainability Approach (MSA) Aprylasari, Dede; Toyibulah, Yoga; Nugroho, Agung Enggal; Azizah, Siti
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5774

Abstract

This study evaluates the sustainability status of the agricultural sector in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, using a Multiaspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA) approach supported by EXSIMPRO software. The assessment focuses on three main dimensions: economic, institutional, and technological sustainability. Primary data were obtained from 30 key stakeholders, including farmers, extension officers, cooperatives, and local government representatives, and were complemented by secondary data from official sources. The results show that the economic sustainability index is 42.86%, indicating a low level of sustainability, mainly due to low productivity, fluctuating Farmer Exchange Rates (NTP), and limited market access. The institutional dimension records a borderline sustainability status of approximately 50%, reflecting weak farmer organizations, limited extension intensity, and insufficient regulatory support. The technological dimension performs relatively better, with a sustainability index of 65.8%, driven by partial adoption of agricultural machinery, superior seeds, and basic digital technologies. Leverage sensitivity analysis reveals an equal leverage value of 0.5 across all dimensions, indicating strong interdependence and the need for simultaneous, integrated interventions. Scenario simulations suggest that targeted policies could increase the economic sustainability index to 50% and the technological index to 87.5%. Key structural constraints include long marketing chains, inadequate irrigation, land conversion, labor shortages, and low digital literacy. The study concludes that integrated interventions focusing on technology adoption, institutional strengthening, and market access improvement are essential to enhance the overall sustainability of Berau Regency’s agricultural sector.