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Sustainability Status Analysis of Berau’s Agriculture Sector: A Multi-Aspect Sustainability Approach (MSA) Aprylasari, Dede; Toyibulah, Yoga; Nugroho, Agung Enggal; Azizah, Siti
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5774

Abstract

This study evaluates the sustainability status of the agricultural sector in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, using a Multiaspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA) approach supported by EXSIMPRO software. The assessment focuses on three main dimensions: economic, institutional, and technological sustainability. Primary data were obtained from 30 key stakeholders, including farmers, extension officers, cooperatives, and local government representatives, and were complemented by secondary data from official sources. The results show that the economic sustainability index is 42.86%, indicating a low level of sustainability, mainly due to low productivity, fluctuating Farmer Exchange Rates (NTP), and limited market access. The institutional dimension records a borderline sustainability status of approximately 50%, reflecting weak farmer organizations, limited extension intensity, and insufficient regulatory support. The technological dimension performs relatively better, with a sustainability index of 65.8%, driven by partial adoption of agricultural machinery, superior seeds, and basic digital technologies. Leverage sensitivity analysis reveals an equal leverage value of 0.5 across all dimensions, indicating strong interdependence and the need for simultaneous, integrated interventions. Scenario simulations suggest that targeted policies could increase the economic sustainability index to 50% and the technological index to 87.5%. Key structural constraints include long marketing chains, inadequate irrigation, land conversion, labor shortages, and low digital literacy. The study concludes that integrated interventions focusing on technology adoption, institutional strengthening, and market access improvement are essential to enhance the overall sustainability of Berau Regency’s agricultural sector.
Analysis of Community Forest Utilization by Livestock Farmers 0f HKm Ulusena Farmers Group in Ulusena Village, Moramo District, South Konawe Regency Muhammad Babul Rachman; Siti Azizah; Dede Aprylasari
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v3i1.106

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the utilization of Community Forestry, the role of farmers group, and the perceptions of livestock farmers who are members of “HKm Ulusena” Farmers Group regarding the utilization of the Ulusena Community Forest. This study was conducted from November 2024 to July 2025 in Ulusena Village, Moramo District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach. The determination of informants was carried out using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data sources in this study used primary and secondary data. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process used the Miles and Huberman method, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The utilization of the Ulusena Community Forest is divided into three categories: land use, utilization and collection of non-timber forest products (NTFPs), and utilization of environmental services. Livestock serves as a secondary source of income for livestock farmers, members of the Ulusena Community Forest Farmer Group. Utilization in livestock involves the use of forest areas as land for growing green fodder. “HKm Ulusena” Farmers Group has not been actively operating, so a new group management structure was formed. The new management structure periodically carries out a process of increasing the capacity of regional, institutional, and business management to foster group synergy by reactivating group activities. Farmers' perceptions of the use of the Ulusena Community Forest tend to be positive. Positive impacts of the Ulusena Community Forest utilization include obtaining permits for non-timber forest product (NTFP) management, obtaining economic resources from NTFPs, and obtaining resources to support the livestock sector.
Leveraging Triple Helix Synergy for Boosting SME Innovation and Competitiveness: Insights from Blitar Siti Azizah; Dede Aprylasari; Suwigda Agung Novandinata
Agriwar Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/aj.5.1.2025.30-36

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia play a vital role in the country's economy. Still, they face various challenges, including limited resources, low managerial capabilities, and a lack of access to modern technology. The triple helix approach, which involves academics, business actors, and the government, can be a solution to increase the innovation and competitiveness of MSMEs. This research examines the synergy of the triple helix in developing MSMEs, with a case study of the MSME "MUZA" in Blitar Regency, which produces smoked salted eggs as an innovative product from traditional products. The research method employed is a descriptive exploratory approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. The research results indicate that, despite training and support from academics and the government, the involvement of MSMEs in implementing training still needs improvement. There are challenges in coordination between related parties which hinder the effectiveness of empowerment. This research highlights the importance of fostering further synergy among academics, the Government, and MSMEs to create an ecosystem that supports the development of more sustainable and competitive MSMEs in both domestic and international markets.
SROI-Based Measurement of Social and Economic Outcomes in a Community Goat Farming Program in East Kalimantan Aprylasari, Dede; Nugroho, Agung Enggal; Fadli, Mohamad; Raharjo, Sugeng
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2026.036.2.4

Abstract

The Goat Village Program in Jembayan Tengah Village, Loa Kulu District, represents a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)-based social investment designed to strengthen rural economic resilience through goat farming development. This study evaluates the program’s effectiveness using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative data from interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the program generated substantial socio-economic benefits between 2018 and 2024, including increased household income, strengthened livestock-based savings, and reduced agricultural production costs using manure as an organic fertilizer substitute. The program also contributed to community welfare through livestock distribution, free manure distribution, and sacrificial (Kurban) animal donations, which reinforced social cohesion. The SROI ratio of 6.77 demonstrates that every IDR 1 invested generated IDR 6.77 in social value. This study highlights the effectiveness of CSR-based livestock empowerment programs in creating sustainable economic, social, environmental, and community benefits while emphasizing the importance of continuous mentoring and improved livestock data management to sustain program impacts.