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All Journal International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Advances in Civil Engineering and Sustainable Architecture Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Lianto, Fermanto
Department Of Architecture, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jl. Letjen S. Parman No. 1, Jakarta Barat 11440
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PEMBUATAN GAMBAR SKETSA DAN 3-DIMENSI (3D) DESAIN GEDUNG KARYA PASTURAN ST. FRANSISKUS XAVERIUS, PAROKI TANJUNG PRIOK, JAKARTA Lianto, Fermanto; Kusmin, Nathaniel Avelino; Lim, Steven
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v8i2.34753

Abstract

Gedung karya pasturan merupakan tempat tinggal atau rumah bagi para pastor yang berperan sebagai pemimpin rohani dalam komunitas gereja. Sebagai tempat yang digunakan oleh para pastor untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, meditasi, serta ruang serba guna, sebuah pasturan harus didesain dengan mempertimbangkan kenyamanan, fungsionalitas, dan aspek spiritual. Salah satu gereja yang memerlukan desain ulang gedung karya pasturan adalah pasturan St. Fransiskus Xaverius. Gedung karya pasturan ini membutuhkan pembaruan desain yang tidak hanya modern dan fungsional, tetapi juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai spiritual yang mendalam dan harmoni dengan lingkungan sekitar. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mendukung desain baru gedung karya pasturan St. Fransiskus berupa pembuatan gambar sketsa perspektif dan gambar 3-dimensi (3D). Gambar tersebut akan dibuat berdasarkan hasil desain denah, tampak, dan potongan (DTP) yang sudah ada. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah menghasilkan gambar 3-dimensi (3D) desain gedung karya pasturan St. Fransiskus agar mudah dipahami oleh panitia pembangunan gereja, umat dan para donatur yang akan memberikan dananya untuk pembangunan gedung karya pasturan tersebut.
DESAIN BANGUNAN PEMURNI UDARA BERBASIS MESIN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR DI PURI KEMBANGAN Lukardi, Kelvin; Lianto, Fermanto
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur dan Perencanaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/stupa.v7i2.35553

Abstract

Jakarta is facing increasingly serious environmental challenges, especially related to the issue of deteriorating air quality and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. Based on recent data, the concentration of PM 2.5 air pollutant particles in the Jakarta area has reached 50 μg/m³, far exceeding the safe threshold set by the World Health Organization (WHO), which is 5 μg/m³. In addition, the UHI phenomenon has also worsened environmental conditions, especially in the Puri Kembangan area, West Jakarta. In this area, the surface temperature during the day reaches 34°C. This condition not only impacts public health, but also demands environmental design interventions that are able to adapt to these challenges. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive, by recording and analyzing air quality and wind speed in the Puri Kembangan area, and simulating it in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to study air movement in depth, while the design method used is to combine Cross Ventilation, Double Skin, and Windcatcher techniques to create energy-efficient buildings. This research aims to find a responsive solution through the development of an air purifying building. This concept combines the use of technology in the form of an Electrostatic Precipitator Machine, as well as a biological system in the form of an Algae Tubular Photobioreactor. The final result is a building design that functions as an air filtration system capable of processing dirty air into clean air independently. Keywords: Algae; Electrostatic Precipitator; Pollution; Purification Abstrak Jakarta tengah menghadapi tantangan lingkungan yang semakin serius, terutama terkait dengan isu kualitas udara yang memburuk serta Fenomena Urban Heat Island (UHI). Berdasarkan data terkini, konsentrasi partikel polutan udara PM 2.5 di Wilayah Jakarta telah mencapai angka 50 μg/m³, jauh melampaui ambang batas aman yang ditetapkan oleh World Health Organization (WHO), yaitu sebesar 5 μg/m³. Selain itu, fenomena UHI turut memperburuk kondisi lingkungan, terutama di Kawasan Puri Kembangan, Jakarta Barat. Di area ini, suhu permukaan pada siang hari mencapai 34°C. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, tetapi juga menuntut intervensi desain lingkungan yang mampu beradaptasi terhadap tantangan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan cara mendata dan menganalisis kualitas udara serta kecepatan angin di Kawasan Puri Kembangan, dan mensimulasikannya di Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) untuk mengkaji pergerakan udara secara mendalam, sedangkan untuk metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah dengan menggabungkan teknik Cross Ventilation, Double Skin, dan Windcatcher untuk menciptakan bangunan yang hemat energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari solusi yang responsif melalui pengembangan bangunan pemurni udara. Konsep ini memadukan penggunaan teknologi berupa Mesin Electrostatic Precipitator, serta sistem biologis berupa Algae Tubular Photobioreactor. Hasil akhir berupa desain bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai sistem penyaringan udara yang mampu mengelolah udara kotor menjadi udara bersih secara mandiri.
FASILITAS PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK BERBASIS ENERGI TERBARUKAN DENGAN DESAIN BIOFILIK DI BANTARGEBANG Huvito, Nathan; Lianto, Fermanto
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur dan Perencanaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/stupa.v7i2.35554

Abstract

The waste problem in Indonesia remains a significant challenge, exacerbated by the country's increasing population and rising public consumption. Data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) indicate that Indonesia generates more than 60 million tons of waste annually. DKI Jakarta's daily waste production is around 7,500 to 8,000 tons per day. Around 7,500 tons of waste from DKI Jakarta are sent to the Bantargebang TPST every day, resulting in waste accumulation of up to tens of meters. 53% of the waste is organic waste. The accumulation and decomposition of organic waste causes air, soil, water pollution, and becomes a source of disease. This study aims to create an organic waste processing facility to reduce pollution and the burden of the Bantargebang TPST, increase greenery and food production, and regenerate organic waste into renewable energy. The research method used is a case study method of a biogas-based waste processing building similar to the biogas and compost facilities at Kompostwerk Hellefelder Höhe GmbH Sundern, Germany. Waste processing will be processed through Dry fermentation or solid-state anaerobic digestion (SSAD), then into biogas, fertilizer and compost. The results of compost and fertilizer can be used for plantation and agricultural production, creating a regenerative biocycle, namely regenerating organic waste into a source of electrical energy and a source of food energy. Some of the fertilizer and compost are used for vertical farms and botanical gardens. Some of the biomethane gas is used to provide a public kitchen with free gas for the surrounding community. Keywords:  Bantar Gebang; biogas; regenerative; waste processing Abstrak Permasalahan sampah di Indonesia terus menjadi tantangan besar seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan konsumsi masyarakat. Data Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menghasilkan lebih dari 60 juta ton sampah setiap tahunnya. Produksi sampah harian DKI Jakarta sendiri sekitar 7.500 hingga 8.000 ton setiap hari. Kisaran 7.500 ton sampah dari DKI Jakarta dikirim ke TPST Bantargebang setiap hari yang mengakibatkan penumpukan sampah hingga puluhan meter. 53% dari sampah merupakan sampah organik. Penumpukan dan pembusukan sampah organik mengakibatkan pencemaran udara, tanah, air, dan menjadi sumber penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan fasilitas pengolahan sampah organik untuk mengurangi pencemaran dan beban TPST Bantargebang, menambah penghijauan dan produksi pangan serta meregenerasi sampah organik menjadi energi terbarukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus bangunan pengolahan sampah berbasis biogas serupa seperti fasilitas biogas dan kompos di Kompostwerk Hellefelder Höhe GmbH Sundern, Jerman. Pengolahan sampah akan diolah melalui Fermentasi kering atau solid-state anaerobic digestion (SSAD), kemudian menjadi biogas, pupuk dan kompos. Hasil kompos dan pupuk dapat digunakan untuk produksi perkebunan dan pertanian menciptakan siklus regeneratif biocycle, yakni meregenerasi sampah organik menjadi sumber energi listrik dan sumber energi pangan. Sebagian pupuk dan kompos digunakan vertical farm dan botanical garden. Sebagian gas biometana digunakan untuk menyediakan dapur umum dengan gas gratis untuk masyarakat sekitar.
WADAH PELATIHAN EMPATI EKOLOGIS DENGAN KONSEP DESAIN BIOFILIK DI JAKARTA Anggrica, Kelly; Lianto, Fermanto
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur dan Perencanaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/stupa.v7i2.35555

Abstract

According to BPS predictions, by 2035, 66.67% of Indonesia's population is estimated to live in urban areas. Increasing urbanization has negative impacts, one of which is environmental damage. The lack of public awareness of the problem exacerbates this. The lack of public awareness occurs due to the absence of ecological empathy in the community, which has an impact on public awareness of the problem. The design of this training forum aims to raise public awareness of environmental issues that occur by creating human experiences and interactions with the environment. The method employed in this study is a case study approach, utilizing a design strategy that integrates regenerative architecture and biophilic design. The research stages include conducting a literature review on regenerative architecture, biophilic design, ecological empathy, and the continuity of biophilic design and ecological empathy, as well as identifying relevant project case studies. Furthermore, the data is analyzed to identify the influence of biophilic design in increasing ecological empathy. The result of this design is an environmental care training forum that incorporates the concept of urban forests as an approach to regenerative architecture and biophilic design in buildings, aiming to increase community ecological empathy. Design will bring positive impacts to living things and the surrounding environment. Designing training containers with biophilic concepts can raise public awareness of environmental issues by incorporating several biophilic design approaches and urban forest concepts into the design, thereby improving human connection with nature both visually and systemically. Keywords:  biophilic; ecological; empathy; environment; training Abstrak Menurut prediksi BPS, pada tahun 2035, sebesar 66,67% populasi di Indonesia diperkiraan akan tinggal di wilayah perkotaan. Urbanisasi yang terus meningkat menimbulkan dampak negatif, salah satunya kerusakan lingkungan. Hal ini diperburuk dengan kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat akan  masalah tersebut. Kurang nya kepedulian masyarakat terjadi dikarenakan tidak adanya empati ekologis pada masyarakat yang berdampak kepada kesadaran masyarakat akan masalah tersebut. Perancangan wadah pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan isu lingkungan yang terjadi dengan menciptakan pengalaman dan interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus dan metode perancangan menggunakan pendekatan melalui arsitektur regeneratif dan desain biofilik. Tahapan penelitian meliputi melakukan kajian literatur mengenai arsitektur regeneratif, desain biofilik, empati ekologis, serta kesinambungan desain biofilik dan empati ekologis dan mencari studi kasus proyek yang relevan. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh desain biofilik dalam meningkatkan empati ekologis. Hasil perancangan ini adalah wadah pelatihan peduli lingkungan dengan konsep hutan kota sebagai pendekatan arsitektur regeneratif dan desain biofilik pada bangunan untuk meningkatkan empati ekologis masyarakat. Melalui perancangan akan membawa dampak positif makhluk hidup  dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Perancangan wadah pelatihan dengan konsep biofilik dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan isu lingkungan dengan menerapkan beberapa pendekatan desain biofilik dan konsep hutan kota pada perancangan untuk meningkatkan koneksi manusia dengan alam baik secara visual maupun secara sistem.
APLIKASI MURAL BERTEMA KOLABORASI BUDAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN APRESIASI TERHADAP KESENIAN JAKARTA Mariana; Danarto, Agus; Chandra, Edy; Lianto, Fermanto
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v1i2.25798

Abstract

Jakarta consists of various unique cultures from various people from various regions. However, as with other regions that have local culture, Betawi is the culture of Jakarta's original ethnicity. However, in reality, Betawi culture and arts are increasingly being displaced by city culture and international culture which are more loved by its diverse population, especially Millennials. To introduce Betawi culture and arts which are rich and have their own charm, practical efforts are taken, one of which is through optimizing city visuals with mural media. Betawi, especially for the people around the Tomang sub-district and the general public who are active around the mural location. Betawi cultural elements such as ondel-ondel, tari topeng, tanjidor, pencak silat, kerak telor, and other Betawi cultural decorative ornaments will be collaborated harmoniously in the mural sketches that will be applied. The result of this mural PKM activity is a research paper regarding the role of a cultural-themed mural application in increasing public appreciation of Jakarta Arts and Intellectual Property Rights in the design concept implemented on the ex-mayor wall panels of West Jakarta.
PEMBUATAN GAMBAR 3D BANGUNAN KAPEL KYM, CIKANYERE, CIPANAS, JAWA BARAT Lianto, Fermanto; Soenarto , Deni; Amanda, Gisella Thalia
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v2i3.32041

Abstract

Kongregasi Suster Cinta Kasih dari Yesus dan Maria Bunda Pertolongan Baik (KYM) needs a chapel to hold worship services. The construction of the KYM Cikanyere Chapel building requires significant financial support from various parties. One way to obtain funds is to present the building design clearly and attractively to potential donors. The use of 3D (Three-dimensional) image technology in presenting the design of the new KYM Cikanyere Chapel building to potential donors is very necessary. It is hoped that this technology will make it easier for donors to understand the design of the chapel building so that they are more motivated to donate funds for the construction of this chapel. In connection with this need, the leadership of the KYM Cikanyere Monastery asked for help from the Master of Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta to create a 3D drawing according to the existing floor plan ideas and designs. The implementation method was carried out by collecting information and data about the design of the new KYM Cikanyere Chapel building, through interviews with potential users and Chapel designers to get ideas for the Chapel plan, shape and desired texture; Then create a 3D image model using special software; Presentation and consultation of results to partners; Revision according to the results of consultation with partners; Print the resulting 3D image and submit the digital file. The 3D results show the Chapel building from all directions, both from the front, side and back, even from above better known as a bird's perspective or as if looking at the building as if using a drone. With this 3D image, potential donors will have an idea of the appearance of the new chapel, so that their donations will contribute to the construction of the Chapel. ABSTRAK Kongregasi Suster Cinta Kasih dari Yesus dan Maria Bunda Pertolongan Baik (KYM) memerlukan bangunan kapel untuk mengadakan ibadah. Pembangunan bangunan Kapel KYM Cikanyere membutuhkan dukungan dana yang cukup besar dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu cara untuk memperoleh dana adalah dengan mempresentasikan desain bangunan secara jelas dan menarik kepada para potensial donatur. Penggunaan teknologi gambar 3D (Tiga Dimensi) dalam mempresentasikan desain bangunan baru Kapel KYM Cikanyere kepada para potensial donatur sangatlah diperlukan. Teknologi ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah para donatur memahami bentuk desain bangunan kapel, sehingga mereka lebih termotivasi untuk menyumbangkan dananya untuk pembangunan kapel ini. Sehubungan dengan kebutuhan tersebut, maka pihak pimpinan Biara KYM Cikanyere meminta bantuan Program Studi Magister Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta untuk membuat gambar 3D sesuai dengan ide dan desain denah yang ada. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pengumpulan informasi dan data tentang desain bangunan baru Kapel KYM Cikanyere, melalui wawancara calon pengguna dan desainer Kapel untuk mendapatkan ide denah Kapel, bentuk, serta tekstur yang diinginkan; Kemudian pembuatan model gambar 3D menggunakan perangkat lunak khusus; Presentasi dan konsultasi hasil kepada pihak Mitra; Revisi sesuai hasil konsultasi dengan pihak Mitra; Print hasil gambar 3D dan menyerahkan file digital. Hasil 3D memperlihatkan bangunan Kapel dari segala arah baik dari depan, samping dan belakang, bahkan dari atas atau lebih dikenal dengan perspektif burung atau seakan-akan melihat bangunan seperti sedang menggunakan drone. Dengan gambar 3D ini, para donatur potensial akan memiliki gambaran penampakkan kapel baru, sehingga sumbangan mereka akan berkontribusi pada pembangunan Kapel tersebut
A TYPOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE Y.B. MANGUNWIJAYA’S URBAN CHURCH Rudy Trisno; Fermanto Lianto; Denny Husin
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 47 No. 1 (2020): JULY 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.166 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.47.1.1-10

Abstract

As the iconic buildings in Yogyakarta, the Mangunwijaya’s churches contribute a great influence on the city. His wisdom is not only written in his books, but also has been implemented through his architectural projects, revealing a specific composition of a spiritual language. A qualitative study is used to reveal Mangunwijaya’s architectural principles, by using the tracing method to highlight the structural elements of his urban churches. A typological investigation is accompanied by retracing Mangunwijaya’s drawing, where its spatial composition and form are emphasized through points and lines. Hence, by eliminating decorative elements, the most fundamental components of the churches can be raised, consisting: 1) The roof as the most dominant element, a volume that suggests the openness of the building; 2) Landscape defines a mutual symbiosis between indoor and outdoor, stimulating communication and gesture; 3) A typological composition that respects a Roman-Catholic church’s principles while revealing a local identity.
TRANSFORMASI DESAIN SEBAGAI STUDI TIPOLOGI RUMAH BA’ANJUNG DAN BALLA Fermanto Lianto; Denny Husin; Rudy Trisno
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2025
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v9i2.4049

Abstract

The phenomenon of the Indonesian capital relocation has shifted the development focus from Java Island towards the central part of Indonesia. The islands of Kalimantan and Sulawesi are preparing to carry out an entirely new planned city, including the modernization of these two islands, while their current condition is relatively traditional. The problem includes marginalized, threatened, eroded local culture and natural environment as the move would have grave repercussions for the entire region, such as deforestation, global cultural influences, and instantaneous modernization. Conservation and preservation of local architectural DNA have become urgent research; this paper presents a design idea as a study based on two representatives’ local architecture. The research objective is to study the various potency of two tribal houses' typological transformation, they are called Ba’anjung (Kalimantan) and Balla (Sulawesi), as alternative variations to embrace modernized tradition. It aims to promote its genetic structure as the arch-type for present-day development. Typology is utilized to study morphological formations, demonstrating the design process while investigating the two-house types as the case studies. Research steps include 1) Typological study, 2) Module Configuration, and 3) Design transformation. The outcome is a typo-morphological study based on unit design transformation. The novelty is a unit variation of forms Ba’anjung and Balla.
Pemanfaatan ruang terbuka publik di Kampung Deret Petogogan Jakarta Friska Hasibuan; Fermanto Lianto; Samsu Hendra Siwi; Martinus Bambang Susetyarto
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 6 No 2 (2021): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2021 ~ Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i2.654

Abstract

Currently, the existence of Kampung Deret Petogogan is due to the Jakarta government's work program, especially in the field of alleviating slum areas. In the past, this region was a slum area and it was the government's vision to transform it. Since 2013, it has been in a neat condition, not only for its occupancy, and also for its infrastructure in the open areas, which consist of parks and neighborhood roads. This research aims to determine the quality of public open spaces, such as parks and neighborhood roads for the residents. This study adopted descriptive qualitative methods, expected to benefit the government for the development of open spaces, and the community maintenance and utilization. The results showed that the democratic and beneficial aspects of the society, and the elements of quality public open spaces were achieved. Also, the productivity of open space utilization was very large. The element of responsiveness to physical and non-physical existence, and the need for infrastructure in an open space needs to be improved by maximizing its quality.
Activity-Based Concept Towards Office Building in Jakarta Melyna Melyna; Naniek Widayati Priyomarsono; Fermanto Lianto
Advances in Civil Engineering and Sustainable Architecture Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Advances in Civil Engineering and Sustainable Architecture
Publisher : Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/acesa.v6i1.14040

Abstract

Post-COVID-19 pandemic work activities faced a readjustment, but work activities are now more flexible regarding place and time. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider current work activities, which are now based on the workers’ activities. Office buildings are a main physical factor in comfort and worker productivity. With an activity-based concept based on the worker’s activities, office building configuration is based on the needs of each worker at a time and consists of several types of workspaces. The research uses the multiple case study method to reassess the role of office buildings in current work activities. The design method used is Bernard Tschumi’s programming theory. The activity-based concept is structured based on elements of the physical work environment implemented in several types of work areas according to needs, with the most significant space configuration being the facility area.
Co-Authors Aktaria Oktafiani Alicia Arleeta Amanda Ineza Gandasasmita Amanda, Gisella Thalia Andi Surya Kurnia Andre Onggara Angga Ali Putra Anggrica, Kelly Azzahrah, Fatiyah Bryan Wesley Budijanto Chandra Caroline Sunjaya Kurniawan Celine Geraldine Choandi, Mieke Coreen Katrina Tania Danarto, Agus David Drago Suherman David Priatama Sutarman Denny Husin Denny Husin Denny Husin Dwisusanto, Basuki Edy Chandra Efraim Jusuf Evian Putra Setiawan Febrianto, Willy Steven Ferdi James Firdauzi, Fairuz Hayya Franky Liauw Friska Hasibuan Friska Mariana Helen Agnesia Husin, Denny Huvito, Nathan Joni Chin Kevin Tanamas Kreszen Himawan Kusmin, Nathaniel Avelino Larasati, Marcella Dwiyanda Lilianny Sigit Arifin Lilianny Sigit Arifin Lukardi, Kelvin Margaretha Syandi Mariana Martinus Bambang S Martinus Bambang Susetyarto Melyna Melyna Michael Fernandez Karyadi Michael Hutagalung Mieke Choandi Muhammad Yumna Helmy Naniek Widayati Priyomarsono Naniek Widayati Priyomarsono Nathanael Hanli Patricia Beatrice Priyomarsono, Naniek Widayati Putri Arlastasya Maria Adi Pataka Reynaldo Reynaldo Rilatupa, James Samsu Hendra Siwi Sebastian Joe Silvia Silvia Soenarto , Deni Solikhah, Nafiah Steven Lim, Steven Tanoto, Reynaldi Therina Adela Tjahya, Timmy Setiawan Veren Calisca Widyanti, Metta William William Winata, Suwardana Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar Wong, Cellina Y. Basuki Dwisusanto Yoseph Michael Chandra Yuanda Saputra