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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengobatan Terapi Paliatif Pada Pasien Kanker Kandungan Ahmad Fadhli Busthomi; Bambang Panji Gunawan; Ahmad Heru Romadhon
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5070

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap keputusan penghentian pengobatan dalam terapi paliatif pada pasien kanker kandungan serta menelaah bentuk tanggung jawab hukum tenaga medis dalam praktik tersebut. Permasalahan ini penting karena penghentian pengobatan menyangkut hak hidup, martabat, dan otonomi pasien, sekaligus menimbulkan potensi risiko hukum bagi tenaga medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi peraturan terkait hak pasien, pelayanan kesehatan, dan standar profesi medis yang dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk menilai kesesuaian antara norma hukum dan praktik pelayanan paliatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap keputusan penghentian pengobatan dalam terapi paliatif memiliki dua dimensi, yaitu perlindungan preventif dan represif. Perlindungan preventif diwujudkan melalui jaminan konstitusional, pengakuan hak pasien dalam peraturan kesehatan, mekanisme persetujuan tindakan medis (informed consent), serta pedoman penyelenggaraan pelayanan paliatif. Sementara itu, perlindungan represif tersedia melalui mekanisme pertanggungjawaban hukum dalam ranah perdata, administratif, dan pidana. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penghentian pengobatan tidak dapat dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hukum apabila dilakukan berdasarkan indikasi medis, persetujuan pasien, serta sesuai standar profesi dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan demikian, kepastian hukum diperlukan untuk menjamin penghormatan terhadap otonomi dan martabat pasien sekaligus mencegah kriminalisasi tenaga medis dalam praktik terapi paliatif.
Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Akibat dari Kesalahan Administrasi oleh Panitia Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Ulfa Dahlia; Bambang Panji Gunawan; Ahmad Heru Romadhon
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i2.2493

Abstract

The Comprehensive Systematic Land Registration Program (Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) is a government initiative aimed at providing legal certainty regarding land rights by accelerating land registration in Indonesia. However, in its implementation, various administrative problems have been identified that result in the issuance of Certificates of Ownership (SHM) with administrative defects, particularly regarding land that previously held a Right to Build (Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB) or a title deed in the form of a Deed of Sale and Purchase (Akta Jual Beli (AJB). This study aims to analyze the mechanism for canceling SHMs due to administrative errors in the implementation of the PTSL and the forms of legal protection available to parties harmed by the issuance of such administratively defective SHMs. The research method employed is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a case-based approach. The results of the study indicate that the cancellation of SHM due to administrative defects can be carried out through administrative mechanisms at the National Land Agency or through a lawsuit in the Administrative Court. Examples of administrative errors by the PTSL committee include errors in the verification of legal data, failure to conduct a land history investigation, errors in the measurement of land parcels, and disregard for the rights of other parties who previously held HGBs or AJBs. Legal protection for aggrieved parties is provided through administrative remedies, civil lawsuits, administrative court actions, and the blocking of problematic certificates. Holders of a previously issued Deed of Sale (AJB) have the legal standing to seek the cancellation of a Certificate of Ownership (SHM) issued in another party’s name, as the AJB serves as authentic evidence demonstrating a legal relationship to the land in question.
Kedudukan Hukum Anak Angkat sebagai Penerima Hibah dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Nurul Fatimah; Agam Sulaksono; Ahmad Heru Romadhon
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v4i2.2471

Abstract

Adoption is a legal act aimed at providing protection, well-being, and security for children. However, in legal practice in Indonesia, adopted children often face issues related to property rights, particularly regarding the acquisition of assets from their adoptive parents. Under Islamic law, adopted children are not considered heirs with a blood relationship to their adoptive parents and therefore do not automatically inherit. Consequently, a gift is the legal instrument used to provide economic protection to adopted children. This study aims to analyze the legal status of adopted children as recipients of gifts and to examine the validity of such gifts under Indonesian inheritance law. This study employs a normative legal method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results indicate that the legal status of adopted children as recipients of gifts is legally recognized provided they meet the applicable legal requirements under the Civil Code, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and other relevant regulations. However, the granting of a gift remains limited by the principle of protecting the rights of blood relatives through the concept of the “legitime portie” in the Civil Code and the maximum limit of one-third of the estate in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Thus, legal harmonization is necessary to ensure that gifts to adopted children provide legal certainty and equitable protection for all parties.