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The Effect of Buriti Oil (Mauritia flexuosa L.) as Feed Additive on the Organic and Inorganic Materials Digestibility on Heat Stress Exposed Broilers Burhanudin; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Bodhi Agustono; Nusdianto Triakoso; Ragil Angga Prastiya; Faisal Fikri
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Journal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v7i2.57618

Abstract

Heat stress due to high environmental conditions can affect the digestibility of organic and inorganic broilers. Buriti oil (Mauritia flexuosa L.) contains antioxidants that can suppress Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) thereby reducing the negative effects of heat stress. This study aims to determine the effect of adding buriti oil to the ration on the organic and inorganic matter of digestibility in broiler exposed to heat stress. This research was experimental and the method used is the completely randomized design method (CRD). The treatment be carried out on 20 broiler aged 22-35 days who are kept in individual cages. Broiler in the treatment group were given heat stress induction using gasolec up to a temperature 35 ± 1o°C for 4 hours every day. Broiler were randomly selected in 4 treatment groups divided into K- (temperature 27 ± 2°C + complete feed), K+ (exposure to temperature 35 ± 1°C + complete feed), P1 (exposure to temperature 35 ± 1°C + complete feed + 2% buriti oil total feed gram /head /day) and P2 (exposure to temperature 35 ± 1°C + complete feed + 4% buriti oil total feed gram /head /day).
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN MENJADI CALON GURU MELALUI SELF-EFFICACY DAN PENGUASAAN MATERI KULIAH KEPENDIDIKAN Anggraeni, Anggun; Fikri, Faisal; Utama, Dian Herdiana
Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/commedu.v7i2.22841

Abstract

One of the reasons for the low quality of education in Indonesia is the low quality of teaching staff (teachers). Based on data from the UNESCO Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report 2016, the quality of teachers in Indonesia is ranked 10th out of 14 developing countries in the world, which is because readiness to become teachers in Indonesia is still low. Then, this research was also motivated by the still low readiness of student teacher candidates for the 2019 FPEB UPI economic education study program in facing their career, both in terms of their abilities and self-confidence. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of self-efficacy and mastery of educational course material in increasing readiness to become prospective teachers. The method used is an explanatory survey method using a questionnaire as a research instrument and data collection tool. The population and sample in this research were economic education students class of 2019 at the Indonesian Education University with a total of 90 students as respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The research results show that, (1) self-efficacy has a positive effect on readiness to become a teacher candidate, (2) mastery of educational course material has no effect on readiness to become a teacher candidate.
The Potentials of Robusta Coffee Seed Extract as Antioxidant on Kidney Histopathology in Mice Exposed to Monosodium Glutamate: Potensi Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta sebagai Antioksidan Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit yang Dipapar Monosodium Glutamat Wisudawati, Feby Dwi; Hidajati, Nove; Fikri, Faisal; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Saputro, Amung Logam; Purnama, Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2023.005.01.3

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of administration robusta coffee extract as an antioxidant on the renal histopathology in mice exposed to monosodium glutamate (MSG) orally. This study used 20 adult male rats with Balb C strain divided into 5 experimental groups, namely K + (MSG 0.12 mg / head and Vitamin C 6 mg/mice), K- (MSG 0.12 mg/mice and Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC Na) 0,1 ml/mice), P1 (MSG 0.12 mg/mice and Robusta coffee extract 0.1 mg/mice), P2 (MSG 0.12 mg/mice and Robusta coffee extract 0.2 mg/mice), and P3 (MSG 0.12 mg/mice and 0.4 mg Robusta coffee extract mg/mice). The experimental group was treated every day at intervals between MSG and Vitamin C, CMC Na, and Robusta coffee extract for 60 min, the treatment was carried out for 42 days. Kidney histopathology scores were analyzed using the Saphiro-Wilk and Levene test to evaluate homogeneity, followed by the Kruskal Wallis test. The results of the Saphiro Wilk and Levene statistical analysis obtained p<0.05, thus the data continued with the Kruskal Wallis test scores of kidney cell damage obtained 0.043 which showed that the data were significant. The mean score of kidney cell damage in the treatment groups was K+ 1.60; K- 1.63; P1 1.70; P2 1.63; and P3 1.73. The conclusion is that Robusta coffee bean extract did not show a decrease in kidney cell damage that was different between treatment groups. Further research is needed to find out about the effect of different dosages of Robusta Coffee Extract to different organs
Uji Organoleptis, pH, Uji Eber dan Cemaran Bakteri pada Karkas yang Diisolasi dari Kios di Banyuwangi Fikri, Faisal; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.138 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol1.iss1.2017.23-27

Abstract

Food borne disease merupakan isu bagi dunia kesehatan karena masih belum bisa dikendalikan secara tuntas. Daging merupakan salah satu agen tempat berkembangnya mikroba infeksius, cemaran kimia dan fisik yang memungkinkan timbulnya food poisoning. Penanganan masalah food borne disease melalui penatalaksanaan penyediaan pemotongan melalui Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) menjadi salah satu kunci untuk mengendalikan bahan pangan. Kualitas daging menjadi prioritas penting dalam menjamin mutu pangan. Penelitian menggunakan kajian cross sectional study dengan metode sampling purposive. Pengujian sampel di wilayah Kecamatan Banyuwangi, Genteng dan Kalibaru menjadi subjek utama dimana terdapat kios daging yang mensuplai kebutuhan konsumen sehingga akan diketahui kualitas daging yang dipotong melalui RPH. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil uji organoleptis warna 37% kelainan, bau normal, tekstur konsistensi keras 0,05%, uji pH 50% diatas ambang normal, uji Eber 45% positif mengalami awal kebusukan. Semua sampel daging negative Salmonella spp dan 50% melebihi ambang batas Standart Nasional Indonesia cemaran Escherichia coli.
Factors for Increasing Goat Productivity with Probiotic Supplements in Kalipuro and Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Fikri, Faisal; Tito, Muhammad
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.45710

Abstract

Goat farming is an economic sector asset to support food availability and security in Banyuwangi. The existence of livestock is mainly to be supported by the adequacy of feed in order to increase productivity. This study is to evaluate the factors that play a role in increasing livestock productivity by adding probiotics to feed. The method used is surveys and questionnaires to farmers to evaluate farmers' understanding of feed quality. The results of 45 farmers as respondents, reported factors of knowledge (p<0.000), age (p<0.000), and application of feed (p<0.000) which significantly affect livestock productivity. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge, age, and application of feed are crucial factors for farmers to increase livestock productivity.
Isolation, Identification and Risk Factors of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria in Dairy Goat Milk with Subclinical Mastitis in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency Faizah, Ayu Nur; Setiawan, Boedi; Saputro, Amung Logam; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Praja, Ratih Novita; Fikri, Faisal
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48012

Abstract

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary glands that can cause a sharp reduction in milk production and income for farmers. Subclinical mastitis is mastitis without clinical symptoms but can result in a decrease in the quantity and quality of milk production. One of the main pathogens that cause mastitis namely Staphyloccocus aureus. S. aureus become the biggest problem of mastitis because the cure rate is classified as very low. The risk factors for the occurrence of mastitis, both clinical and subclinical mastitis, can cause a decrease in milk production caused by several factors, including genetic, feed and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the presence of subclinical mastitis in milk of dairy goats with sufferers in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency. Sample testing was carried out at the SIKIA Instrument Laboratory, Airlangga University. Isolation was carried out using MSA (Mannitol Salt Agar) media for further identification consisting of Gram staining and biochemical tests. Some of the biochemical tests used are the catalase test, the coagulase test and the VP test. The results of isolation, observation of characteristics and identification of bacteria in the research that has been carried out show that 64.51% (40/62) of the samples examined were positively identified S. aureus. Results showed that the risk factors for causing subclinical mastitis included cleaning the cage, the number of lactating goats, washing hands before milking, manure and waste management, weaning age and lactation age.
PROMOTING EDUTOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SANTEN ISLAND BEACH, INDONESIA, THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Yulianti, Yunika Tri; Firmansyah, Januar; Fikri, Faisal; Yudhana, Aditya; Praja, Ratih Novita; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti; Hairi, Farizah Mohd
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v8i1.50989

Abstract

Santen Island Beach in the Banyuwangi Regency of Indonesia possesses immense potential for beach tourism. Unfortunately, the charm of this destination has been marred by inadequate waste management. This paper outlines a community service program aimed at enhancing awareness, understanding, and active participation of local community groups in addressing waste management issues by transforming waste into ecobrick greenhouses. The program employed various methods, including lectures, discussions, and brainstorming sessions, which were conducted on Pulau Santen Beach with a focus on the local population. The application of a local development model was central to our community service activities, resulting in increased understanding, awareness, and participation among the target groups. The heightened involvement was marked by enthusiastic participation in ecobrick production, effective household waste sorting (particularly plastic waste), and the formation of committed cadres. The local community exhibited increased knowledge through their ability to respond to questions and plan follow-up actions. This initiative significantly improved the knowledge, awareness, and engagement of the target community in managing waste and converting it into ecobricks.
Gerakan Zero Waste Melalui Penyehatan Pantai, Pembangunan Greenhouse Ecobrick, dan Pelestarian Ekosistem Laut dalam Upaya Mewujudkan SDGs 2030 Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Lailiyah , Syifa'ul; Prayoga, Diansanto; Millati, Izzato; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti; Fikri, Faisal; Praja , Ratih Novita; Agustina, Diana; Hilmin, Siti Nur; Yulianti, Yunika Tri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.802-809

Abstract

Background: Banyuwangi Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia which is rich in beach tourism potential, one of which is Pulau Santen Beach which is located in Karangrejo Village, Banyuwangi District, Banyuwangi Regency. However, when the charm of this destination has decreased, the condition of the beach is dirty if left unchecked and no coastal vegetation is carried out, it can damage the marine biota in the vicinity. There is a need for a Santen Island community empowerment program that reviews conservation and sustainable use in order to meet the 14th Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Objectives: Community Service entitled "Zero Waste Movement through Beach Environment Sanitation, Greenhouse Ecobrick Development, and Marine Ecosystem Preservation" aims to increase the knowledge, skills and economic independence of the Santen Island community regarding hiding santigi plants, MSME marketing strategies in tourist attractions, and waste management through making ecobricks. Methods: The method used for the implementation of community service is through several stages including, the first stage in this community service program is the preparatory stage. This preparatory stage consists of three steps, namely an environmental survey, purchasing the right sources, and planning a community service program. The second stage of this community service program is the implementation stage and the third advanced stage of this community service program is evaluation. Results: On the first day, there was an increase in the knowledge of the Santen Island community by 18.8%. On the second day there was an increase in public knowledge of 2.2%, and on the third day with ecobrick material there was an increase in public knowledge of 20.2%. This shows that the material can be well captured by the target of community service activities. Conclusions: This activity is later expected to be a provision for the community to revive the tourism potential on Santen Island, namely edutourism which includes aspects of knowledge about cultivating santigi plants, healthy coastal environments through processing inorganic waste into goods of high economic value (ecobricks) and community economic independence through increasing financial capacity new tourism products for edutourism on Santen Island.
A Comparative Histological Study of Skin in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus Khairani, Shafia; Fikri, Faisal; Purnomo, Agus; Purnama, Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i2.2021.90-96

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the comparative of histological figures in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus skin. A total of 18 samples were observed and collected the skin preservation. The hematoxylin-eosin staining performed to determine the histological structure. Results showed that there were different structures in the epidermis and dermis layer between C. gariepinus and O. niloticus skin. Club cells showed dominated in the epidermis layer of C. gariepinus. The pigmented cell showed clearly in the basement layer of C. gariepinus compared to O. niloticus. Stratum compactum in O. niloticus also showed adequate compared to C. gariepinus.
First case report of Salmonella spp. infection in Homalopsis buccata snake: Laporan Pertama Kasus Infeksi Salmonella spp. pada Ular Homalopsis buccata Tiara Wandira Hariyanto; Amelia, Ezanti Nur; Tyasningsih, Wiwiek; Rahmahani, Jola; Praja, Ratih Novita; Yudhana, Aditya; Nurwartanti, Maya; Fikri, Faisal
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i2.2023.128-134

Abstract

Reptiles are a source of transmission of pathogenic bacteria to humans. Salmonella spp. are Gram-negative bacteria that are commonly found in the digestive tract of snakes. This study was conducted on Homalopsis buccata snakes with samples obtained by oral swabs and cloacal swabs on snakes. Isolation of Salmonella spp. carried out on Tetrathionate Broth media enrichment and will be inoculated on specific media in the form of Salmonella Shigella Agar media. Identification of bacteria was carried out by Gam staining and Indole, Methyl Red, Voges Proskauer and Citrate test. This study revealed the presence of Salmonella spp. in the snake Homalopsis buccata.