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The Epistemology of Ṭarīqa: Reframing Sufi Orders as Systems of Spiritual Education Wahyudi, M. Agus; Mustofa, Ady Muh. Zainul; Abdillah, Muhaimin; Sidik, Nur
JISRev: Journal of Islamic Studies Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JISRev: Journal of Islamic Studies Review
Publisher : LaKaspia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69548/jisrev.2.1.77

Abstract

This study examines the epistemological foundations of ṭarīqa (Sufi orders) by reconstructing their role as systems of spiritual education within the broader framework of Islamic pedagogy. In modern academic discourse, tarekat are often reduced to mere ritual practices or socio-religious institutions. In contrast, this study argues that tarekat constitute a structured epistemological system that integrates revelation, spiritual experience, and authoritative guidance. Employing a qualitative approach based on library research, alongside conceptual and epistemological analysis, this study investigates both classical and contemporary sources to identify the key components of knowledge production, transmission, and validation within ṭarīqa. The findings reveal that the epistemology of tarekat consists of three interrelated elements: (1) sources of knowledge that are textual, experiential, and authoritative; (2) methods of knowledge acquisition grounded in practice and experiential engagement through ṭarīqa rituals; and (3) mechanisms of validation based on spiritual authority and the continuity of sanad. The learning process within ṭarīqa is inherently transformative, emphasizing the internalization of spiritual values through disciplined practices such as bay‘ah, dhikr, riyāḍah, mujāhadah, and sulūk under the guidance of a murshid. This process reflects a holistic educational model that integrates cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions in shaping individual consciousness and character. Accordingly, this study offers a new conceptual framework for understanding tarekat as a transformative system of Sufi education, with significant implications for the development of contemporary Islamic pedagogy.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Reframing untuk Mengatasi Rendahnya Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Berbicara di Depan Umum Hartina, Siti; Syarifudin, Syarifudin; Pratiwi, Yasintha Sari; Abdillah, Muhaimin
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i2.1111

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group guidance with reframing techniques in overcoming students' low confidence in public speaking. The study was conducted at SMK Negeri 7 Samarinda, Samarinda City. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The research subjects were 16 students divided into an experimental group and a control group of 8 students each. The data collection technique used a public speaking confidence scale in the form of a Likert scale. The instrument has been tested for validity with the Pearson correlation technique and tested for reliability using Alpha Cronbach. In addition to the scale, data were also obtained through observation and interviews to describe the conditions and behavior of students during the service process and after the treatment process was carried out. Data analysis techniques in this study included prerequisite analysis and hypothesis testing. Prerequisite analysis was carried out with a normality test using Shapiro-Wilk and a homogeneity test using the Levene test through the SPSS version 25 program. Furthermore, hypothesis testing was carried out using an independent samples t-test. Score improvement analysis was also carried out using N-gain to measure changes in pre-test and post-test scores in each group. The results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups after treatment, with a 2-tailed significance value of 0.028 (p < 0.05). The experimental group's posttest average was 88.2, higher than the control group's 76.3. The experimental group's average N-gain score was 0.6945, higher than the control group's 0.3296. These findings indicate that group guidance with the reframing technique is significantly effective, based on the difference in posttest scores and N-gain scores, in increasing students' confidence in public speaking and can be an alternative service for guidance and counseling teachers in schools.
Pengembangan Modul Konseling Keluarga dengan Teknik Positive Reinforcement untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Puspitasari, Inggita Al-Syauqina; Sona, Dwi; Pratiwi, Yasintha Sari; Abdillah, Muhaimin
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i2.1114

Abstract

This research is motivated by the results of student needs assessments through AKPD, AUM, observations, and interviews that indicate that there are students with low levels of self-confidence caused by the lack of role and support from the family. One effort that can be done to overcome this problem is to develop service media that involve the role of the family. Therefore, this study aims to develop a family counseling module with positive reinforcement techniques to increase student self-confidence. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) Level 1 method, which focuses on product design and validation without extensive field trials. The product developed is a family counseling module with positive reinforcement techniques to increase student self-confidence. Validation was carried out by three validators consisting of material experts, linguists, and guidance and counseling practitioners. The assessment uses a validation sheet with a Likert scale of 1-4 on the aspects of material, language, and practicality, then the percentage of feasibility is calculated: ≤40% = less, 41-60% = sufficient, 61-80% = feasible, and 81-100% = very feasible. The results showed that the validation score from subject matter experts was 87.5%, from language experts 97.5%, and from guidance and counseling practitioners 100%, resulting in an average module feasibility percentage of 95%. These results indicate that this module is categorized as "very feasible" for use as a family counseling service in schools. However, because this study used a Level 1 R&D approach, the module was only tested for feasibility and validity. Therefore, this study did not test the module's effectiveness or its impact on increasing participants' self-confidence.
Hubungan Toxic Parenting dan Duck Syndrome dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja Daya, Silva; Sona, Dwi; Pratiwi, Yasintha Sari; Abdillah, Muhaimin
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i2.1130

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between toxic parenting and duck syndrome with the psychological well-being of adolescents. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The subjects of the study were grade X students of SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda who were selected using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of male and female students, experiencing toxic parenting and duck syndrome with moderate to high categories, with a research sample of 92. The results of the study showed that toxic parenting and duck syndrome had a relationship with a sig. 0.000 <0.05 with a positive relationship direction which means that the higher the toxic parenting, the higher the tendency of duck syndrome in adolescents. In toxic parenting and psychological well-being there was a relationship with a sig. 0.001 <0.05 with a negative relationship direction which means that the higher the toxic parenting, the lower the psychological well-being. Furthermore, in duck syndrome and psychological well-being there was a relationship with a sig. 0.000 < 0.05, with a negative correlation, meaning that the higher the duck syndrome, the lower the psychological well-being. Finally, there was a correlation between toxic parenting and duck syndrome and psychological well-being, with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that toxic parenting and the tendency towards duck syndrome are simultaneously related to the psychological well-being of adolescents. Toxic parenting and duck syndrome are factors that need to be considered in efforts to improve the psychological well-being of adolescents, so parents and schools need to play a role in creating an environment that supports healthy psychological development.