Articles
Kegiatan Literasi Undang-undang No. 17 Tahun 2023 Pada Perawat
Tina Shinta Parulian Siahaan;
Susanti Niman;
Kasilda Tiveni Elisabeht
Jurnal Karya untuk Masyarakat (JKuM) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Karya untuk Masyarakat
Publisher : STARKI
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DOI: 10.36914/jkum.v5i2.1129
Undang-Undang Kesehatan terbaru belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan. Padahal undang–undang tersebut penting bagi perawat. Pengabdian masyarakat secara online terkait hal ini merupakan bentuk upaya peningkatan literasi mengenai undang–undang kesehatan pada perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan. Kegiatan literasi ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam mengaplikasikan Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2023, dimana peserta berada dalam rentang usia produktif. Kegiatan dilakukan secara online melalui media zoom. Metode yang digunakan berupa ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, memberikan materi pada peserta dan mengadakan evaluasi, dan post test. Peserta mengisi evaluasi diakhir kegiatan. Jumlah peserta 204 orang yang terdiri dari 33.3% pria dan 66.67%-nya wanita. Hasil kegiatan literasi menunjukkan bahwa 51% peserta memiliki pengetahuan baik, 40.2% berpengetahuan cukup dan 8.8% berpengetahuan kurang. Pemahaman yang baik tentang undang–undang ini diharapkan sanggup membuat perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan memahami dan menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai tenaga kesehatan dengan baik. ABSTRACT Nurses and nursing students have not fully understood The latest Health Act even though this law is vital for them. An online community service on this law is a necessary effort to raise an awareness regarding health laws among nurses and nursing students. This literacy activity aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of nurses and nursing students in applying Law No. 17 of 2023, where participants are in the productive age range. Activities are carried out online via Zoom media. The methods used are lectures, discussions, questions and answers sessions, sharing of learning materials to participants, evaluations by the participants, and conducting a post test for the participants. The number of participants was 204 people which was consisting of 33.3% male and 66.67% female participants. The results of the activity showed that 51% of participants had good knowledge, 40.2% had sufficient knowledge, and 8.8% had poor knowledge. Good understanding of the law is expected to help nurses and nursing students understand and implement well their duties and responsibilities as health workers.
Pengalaman Psikologis Remaja di Kabupaten Bandung Barat menjadi Korban Pelecehan Seksual di Area Publik
Effriza, Nabilla Jillanieta;
Niman, Susanti;
Wijaya, Yosi Maria;
Susilowati, Yuanita Ani;
Triastuti, Lidwina
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jkj.12.3.2024.717-724
Remaja merupakan usia terbanyak yang mengalami pelecehan seksual. Pelecehan seksual merupakan perngalaman traumatik bagi remaja. Tujuan penelitian menggali dan mendapatkan makna pengalaman pelecehan seksual yang pernah dialami oleh remaja. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sebanyak 10 remaja terpilih dengan teknik purposive sampling bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang berjumlah 3 pertanyaan. Wawancara dilakukan secara langsung dan videocall. Analisa data dilakukan melalui penyusunan tema berdasarkan katagori yang disusun dari koding transkrip verbatim.Hasil ditemukan 3 tema utama pengalaman psikologis remaja korban pelecehan seksual (1) kejadian pelecehan seksual, (2) faktor pencetus pelecehan seksual, (3) dampak yang dialami. Simpulan untuk mengurangi dan menyembuhkan dampak yang dialami korban pelecehan seksual membutuhkan dukungan sosial, dan adanya pendampingan konseling bagi korban.
Ansietas dan Depresi pada Anggota Masyarakat dengan Penyakit Kronis
Solihin, Anwar;
Niman, Susanti;
Parera, Maria Emilia P.
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 12, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jkj.12.4.2024.807-814
Masalah kesehatan jiwa belum menjadi perhatian di masyarakat sehingga sebagian besar masyarakat masih mengabaikan. Anggota masyarakat dengan penyakit kronis beresiko mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi ansietas dan depresi anggota masyarakat dengan penyakit kronis. Desain penelitian deskriptif cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 255 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah DASS 21 versi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian responden mengalami 51,0% ansietas sangat berat, 12,2% ansietas berat, 18,4% ansietas sedang, 9,8% ansietas ringan. Responden mengalami depresi sangat berat 10,6%, depresi berat 18,8%, depresi sedang 29,4% dan depresi ringan 14,1%. Ansietas dan depresi dari tingkat ringan sampai berat dialami oleh anggota masyarakat dengan penyakit kronis. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan perawat di komunitas wajib melakukan skrining gejala ansietas dan depresi pada anggota masyarakat yang memiliki penyakit fisik. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar gejala psikologis yang dialami oleh pasien yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tersebut dapat tertangani sejak awal sehingga gejala psikologis ini tidak berlanjut.
Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial sebagai Bentuk Intervensi Perawat Jiwa pada Penyintas Bencana Gempa Bumi
Niman, Susanti;
Rita Rahayu;
Adek Setiyani;
Aan Somana;
Siagian, Ira Octavia;
Sri Nyumirah;
Diah Sukaesti;
Yuanita Panma;
Habsyah Saparidah Agustina;
Keliat, Budi Anna;
Wita Oktaviana;
Muchamad Ali Sodikin
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 26, No. 3, Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/warta.v26i3.1503
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support is a mental health effort for disaster survivors. Psychiatric nurses have competence in conducting it in every disaster situation. A refuge is a place for community service activities for mental nurses. Earthquake survivors who live in evacuation shelters are among the vulnerable groups experiencing mental health problems. There is a risk of mental health problems and survivors' psychosocial well-being requiring intervention from nurses. Mental health and psychosocial support by nurses can detect and prevent mental health problems and increase survivors' mental health resilience. Community service activities for natural disasters in Cianjur aim to detect early mental health problems and improve knowledge and skills in managing stress. Activities carried out in the form of group and individual mental nursing interventions. The method used is detecting mental health problems using the Self Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20), providing health education through lectures, discussions and training skills regarding stress management. Activities were carried out in 4 batches and - each batch for two days. The number of survivors aged 18 and over who were intervened was 418 people from 4 villages in Cianjur Regency. The results of the SRQ-20 measurement show that 70.1% of survivors experience mental and emotional disorders. Evaluation of activities orally survivors could answer questions and demonstrate the stress management method given. Mental health and psychosocial support (DKJPS) is a standard mental nursing intervention in disaster mental nursing care. DKJPS can be applied to the practice of disaster mental nursing collaboratively by involving various scientific disciplines of nursing in the disaster area.
Online love fraud and the experiences of indonesian women: a qualitative study
Niman, Susanti;
Parulian, Tina Shinta;
Rothhaar, Timothy
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i3.22617
Online love fraud is a cybercrime. Victims typically lose around 500 billion rupiahs every year in Indonesia. The research related to the experiences of victims of love scammers is limited, and the authorities often ignore victims who report. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Indonesian women as a victim. The study is qualitative with a phenomenological design utilizing purposive sampling. Twelve victims of online love fraud participated in the study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews via video chat. Data processing was carried out by verbatim transcription of the video chats. The resulting texts were then rigorously read and re-read, coded, and grouped according to emerging themes. The victims described the experiences of sending large sums of money and naked photos to the perpetrators. The themes reflect the psychosocial impact of love fraud on women: shock, sadness, anger, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Online love fraud impacts the psychosocial functioning of victims. Victims feel a double burden in losing money and self-respect. These findings highlight the importance of policy, mental health practice, and research. Conclusions suggest psychosocial intervention is vital for the survivor.
The PengaruhTerapi Doa Kristiani Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien
Niman, Susanti;
Silvana, Angelina Resti;
Hardjanti, CB, Sr. Therese Maura
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar
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DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v7i2.216
Patients undergoing treatment in inpatient settings often experience concerns related to pain, anxiety, the potential for death, and risks to physical safety. The anxiety experienced by the patient must be intervened so as not to affect psychological well-being. Anxiety interventions can be carried out independently by nurses in the form of spiritual therapy: Christian prayer. Objective the study to analyze the effect of Christian prayer therapy on anxiety levels in inpatients. This is Quasi-experimental study on 23 hospitalized respondents, Christian and Catholic and experiencing anxiety. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire was used to measure anxiety and Christian prayer therapy intervention with a prayer module given for 10-15 minutes in 4 meetings. 23 respondents were given Christian prayer therapy with 16 female respondents(70%.) The mean anxiety before the intervention was 21.17, and after the prayer intervention, it was 5.39. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test showed an influence of Christian prayer therapy on anxiety levels (p-value 0.0005). There is a statistically significant difference between anxiety before and after Christian prayer therapy. Christian prayer therapy interventions can help patients manage anxiety during hospitalization. The prayer module can be used by nurses in assisting Christian and Catholic inpatients who experience anxiety
Stres Kerja Perawat dan Distres psikologis : Cross sectional study
Niman, Susanti;
Yulianti, Dina;
Susilowati, Yuanita Ani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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Perawat merupakan profesi yang mengalami stres psikologis tinggi di tempat kerja.Stres psikologis dapat memicu ketidakseimbangan homeostasis tubuh. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisa korelasi stress kerja dengan distres psikologis perawat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif corelational, sampel menggunakan convenience sampling. Instrumen menggunakan Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS) dan General Health Quastionaire (GHQ 12) versi bahasa Indonesia. Analisa data menggunakan Kendall’s Tau. Hasil 46,7 % perawat mengalami stres kerja dan 37,7% perawat mengalami distres psikologis. Hasil terdapat korelasi positif antara stres kerja dan distres psikologis perawat (Pvalue 0.000; Coeficient Corrrelation (r) = 0,274). Kesimpulan adanya korelasi stres kerja dengan distres psikologis perawat menunjukkan pentingnya menyiapkan tenaga perawat sesuai kebutuhan untuk menurunkan stres kerja, memberikan pelatihan bagi perawat guna meningkatkan keterampilan, dapat melakukan koping yang efektif dan menjaga pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah distres psikologis.
Hazard Quotient Association of SO2 Exposure to Respiratory Symptoms: Study on Scavengers in Sarimukti Landfill, West Bandung Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Parulian, Tina Shinta;
Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa;
Niman, Susanti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.05.12
Background: The WHO reported that airborne diseases were responsible for 39 million deaths, accounting for 57% of the total 68 million deaths worldwide in 2021. Landfills are a significant source of air pollution, producing sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas, which is harmful to respiratory health, particularly the lungs. This study aims to examine the relationship between the hazard quotient of SO2 exposure and respiratory symptoms among scavengers at the Sarimukti landfill in West Bandung Regency, using an environmental health risk analysis approach.Subjects and Method: The research contributes to exposure risk management by establishing safe thresholds for SO2 concentration, exposure time, and frequency for scavengers. This study adopts a correlation design with a longitudinal approach. The sample consisted of 101 scavengers selected through accidental sampling. Pollutant measurements were taken at two locations within the Sarimukti landfill. The independent variable in this study is the hazard quotient value of SO2 expo-sure, while the dependent variable is respiratory symptoms in scavengers.Results: The results indicated a (OR= 15.83; 95% CI= 1.10 to 226.67; p= 0.008). Risk management is based on a safe SO2 concentration limit of 14.18 µg/m³, an exposure time of 15 hours, and an exposure frequency of 637 days over 30 years.Conclusion: The measurement result of SO2 concentration of 7.38 µg/m³ is still below the specified quality standard of 150 µg/m³. However, through the calculation of the hazard quotient, the concentration exceeds the safe limit (HQ >= 1). The implication of this study in preventing the occurrence of respiratory symptoms in waste pickers is the use of PPE, limiting working hours and days in the landfill.
The PengaruhTerapi Doa Kristiani Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien
Niman, Susanti;
Silvana, Angelina Resti;
Hardjanti, CB, Sr. Therese Maura
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar
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DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v7i2.216
Patients undergoing treatment in inpatient settings often experience concerns related to pain, anxiety, the potential for death, and risks to physical safety. The anxiety experienced by the patient must be intervened so as not to affect psychological well-being. Anxiety interventions can be carried out independently by nurses in the form of spiritual therapy: Christian prayer. Objective the study to analyze the effect of Christian prayer therapy on anxiety levels in inpatients. This is Quasi-experimental study on 23 hospitalized respondents, Christian and Catholic and experiencing anxiety. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire was used to measure anxiety and Christian prayer therapy intervention with a prayer module given for 10-15 minutes in 4 meetings. 23 respondents were given Christian prayer therapy with 16 female respondents(70%.) The mean anxiety before the intervention was 21.17, and after the prayer intervention, it was 5.39. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test showed an influence of Christian prayer therapy on anxiety levels (p-value 0.0005). There is a statistically significant difference between anxiety before and after Christian prayer therapy. Christian prayer therapy interventions can help patients manage anxiety during hospitalization. The prayer module can be used by nurses in assisting Christian and Catholic inpatients who experience anxiety
The Effect of Family Psychoeducation on Social Support among Congestive Heart Failure Patients
Niman, Susanti;
Hamid, Achir Yani S;
Yulia W, Ice
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
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The prevalence of CHF is increasing every year. The impact of a psychosocial condition requiringcomprehensive treatment for CHF in all aspects. One contributing factor to success is the involvement ofthe family. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the differences of social support towards clients withCHF who were receiving family psychoeducation. Method: This study used a Quasi -experimental prepost test without a control group”. A sample of 25 respondents and sample retrieval techniques with apurposive sampling procedure. The instrument used was an ISSB questionnaire for measuring socialsupport. The intervention group was provided with family psychoeducation that performed 5 sessions.Result and conclusion: The finding this study showed was a significant change before and after the familysupport family psychoeducation (p-value 0.00<α). Characteristics of the family and the client is notassociated with social support. Family psychoeducation research way recommended developed in a publichospital.