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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN ANGKA KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK DI PERUMAHAN WONOSARI (STUDI KELURAHAN BULAK BANTENG SURABAYA) Pujiansyah, Data Satria; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Soesilaningtyas, Soesilaningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.1261

Abstract

Latar belakang: WHO menyebutkan bahwa angka karies gigi pada anak berada pada persentase 60%- 90%, hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya kemungkinan pengaruh dari pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kesehatan gigi anak. Pengetahuan orang tua yang kurang mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut memunculkam dugaan munculnya karies gigi pada anak, karena orang tua berkontribusi secara penuh dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak sejak usia dini. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan angka karies gigi pada anak di Perumahan Wonosari (Studi Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Surabaya). Metode: Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik cross-sectional dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan total sampel adalah sebanyak 78 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner untuk mendapatkan angka pengetahuan karies gigi pada anak dan pengambilan data karies gigi pada anak di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan angka karies tinggi, dan hasil uji chi-quare yaitu P value 0,000 atau ditemukan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan angka karies gigi pada anak. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Kelurahan Bulan Banteng Surabaya masih kurang pemahaman orangtua terhadap karies gigi, angka karies gigi anak di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng berada di kategori tinggi, dan ditemukan kaitan antara pengetahuan orangtua dengan karies gigi pada anak di Perumahan Wonosari.
Hubungan ASI Eksklusif, Makanan Pendamping ASI, Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Wasting pada Balita: Cross-Sectional Study: Correlation between Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding, Infectious Disease with Wasting among Toddlers: a Cross-Sectional Study Intiyati, Ani; Putri, Rany Dwi Yuliana; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Soesanti, Inne; Pengge, Nuning Marina; Shofiya, Dian
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2SP.2024.1-8

Abstract

Background: Wasting, an acute nutritional deficiency, is assessed using weight-for-height with a z-score of <-2SD from growth standards. The prevalence of wasting in Puskesmas Kendit is 14.31%, with Kukusan Village at 29%. Objectives: This study examined the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding (CF), infectious diseases, and wasting in young children. Methods: Conducted with a cross-sectional design, the study sampled 51 toddlers through simple random sampling and analyzed the data using Spearman's correlation. Results: Findings revealed no significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and wasting (p-value=0.105). However, there was a significant correlation between CF and wasting (p-value=0.026). Nutrient intake, including energy (p-value<0.001), protein (p-value<0.001), fat (p-value=0.002), and carbohydrates (p-value=0.025), was significantly correlated with wasting, as was the presence of infectious diseases (p-value=0.001). Conclusions: While exclusive breastfeeding tends to reduce wasting, appropriate CF and adequate intake of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates are associated with a lower prevalence of wasting. Recommended actions include improving exclusive breastfeeding practices, enhancing the quality of CF, and increasing preventive measures for infectious diseases.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Praktik Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI melalui Metode Demonstrasi Emosional: Enhancing Maternal Knowledge and Practices in Complementary Feeding through Emotional Demonstration Methods Intiyati, Ani; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Soesanti, Inne; Christianingsih, Juliana; Suprihatin, Kusmini; Widarti, Luluk
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2SP.2024.49-57

Abstract

Background: Complementary feeding is crucial for children's growth and development, especially between the ages of 6 to 24 months. Adequate nutritional intake during this period can prevent long-term health issues, such as stunting and obesity. However, many mothers struggle with providing appropriate complementary feeding due to a lack of knowledge and inappropriate feeding practices. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) method in improving maternal knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to complementary feeding. Methods: Using a pretest-posttest control group design, 100 mothers with children aged 6 to 24 months were assigned to one of three groups: control (lecture), demonstration, and Emo Demo. Data were collected via questionnaires and observational assessments at multiple intervals to measure the sustainability of behavior changes. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests, revealed that the Emo Demo method significantly enhanced knowledge, attitudes, and feeding practices compared to traditional methods. Results: The study found no significant demographic differences between groups. ANOVA showed significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior (p-value<0.05). LSD analysis revealed significant changes in the Emo Demo group (p-value=0.010 for knowledge and behavior, p-value=0.028 for attitude), indicating its effectiveness in improving complementary feeding practices. Conclusions: Innovative and emotionally engaging methods like Emo Demo can effectively address the challenges of complementary feeding, ultimately contributing to public health efforts to reduce stunting in Indonesia. Further research is recommended to refine educational strategies for improving maternal nutrition practices in diverse communities.
Knowledge About Dental Caries in Grade VI A Students of SDN Wonokromo 1 Surabaya Lorenza Vrinda Marcelyan; Imam Sarwo Edi; Silvia Prasetyowati; Isnanto; Anshad Ansari
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i1.430

Abstract

According to WHO, 12 year old children are Global Monitoring of Dental Caries, because all permanent teeth of 12 year old children have grown except for the third molars. The problem in this study is the DMF-T figure in class VI A students at SDN Wonokromo 1 Surabaya in 2022, the DMF-T results were 3.7, which is included in the moderate category. The study aims to determine the knowledge of class VI A students of SDN Wonokromo 1 about dental caries in Wonokromo District, Surabaya City. The type of research used is descriptive research, with 30 students as respondents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire method. Data analysis techniques by calculating the average answer from respondents. The results of this study show that students' knowledge about the definition and causes of dental caries is included in the good criteria, knowledge about the effects of dental caries is included in the good criteria, knowledge about how to prevent dental caries is included in the good criteria, and knowledge about dental caries treatment is included in the moderate criteria, so it can be concluded that the knowledge of class VI A students of SDN Wonokromo 1 Surabaya is included in the good criteria.
Acceptability and Iron Content of a Moringa (Moringa oleifera) and Soy-Based Cereal (Keloreal) for Anemia Prevention in Adolescent Girls in Indonesia Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Intiyati, Ani; Hafid, Fahmi; Amsal, Amsal; Segaran Balan, Santhra; Nurdiana, Shafa; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Pengge, Nuning Marina
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.491

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The prevalence of anemia in Indonesian adolescent girls reaches 15.5%. Blood supplement tablets are still not accepted by young women. This study was conducted to evaluate the acceptability and iron content of Keloreal. An experimental method was applied, utilizing a hedonic scale to assess attributes of taste, aroma, color, and texture, and the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method to determine iron content in the best formula. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by the Mann-Whitney test. The MS0 formulation received the highest overall hedonic scores. However, among the two treatment formulations, MS2 was more acceptable to the panelists due to its milder bitterness and less prominent moringa flavor, leading to better acceptance compared to MS1.  Iron levels measured using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method were 0.0596 mg/g for the MS2 formulation and 0.0756 mg/g for the control (MS0). Despite the lower iron concentration, MS2 is considered a potential alternative snack due to its elevated levels of complementary micronutrients that play a synergistic role in supporting iron metabolism and erythropoiesis.
Tingkat Kecemasan Dental Anak Pasca Play Therapy Menggunakan Puzzle Minata, Iza Hamam; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Ulfah, Siti Fitria
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

in process
Increasing Knowledge of Health Cadres About The Relationship Of Stunting With The Eruption Of The Primery Tooth Isnanto; Sarwo Edi, Imam; Fitria Ulfah, Siti; Prasetyowati, silvia
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v2i3.10

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The results of the research by Prasetyowati et al (2019) in the Bugul Kidul Public Health Center, Pasuruan, it was found that as many as 53% of toddlers showed short nutritional status and 47% with very short status. Based on the results of the initial survey, it was found that 90% of parents did not know there was a relationship between stunting and tooth eruption of toddlers. The results of observations of tooth eruption in toddlers with stunting were found to be 77% experiencing slow tooth eruption. One of the duties of cadres is to provide knowledge to the public about health. The community emopowerment program aims to increase the knowledge of cadres in knowing the relationship between stunting and tooth eruption. Increased knowledge of cadres is expected to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community in preventing stunting and its impact on children's dental health. The method of community service activities is in the form of counseling to candidates. The results of community service activities are that almost 90% of cadres already know the relationship between stunting and tooth eruption. The conclusion that can be formulated is that counseling to cadres in the Bugul Kidul Health Center area of ​​Pasuruan City can increase the knowledge of cadres.
Empowerment of Health Cadres for Sanitation and Health Promotion, Gambang Village, Jombang Edi, Imam Sarwo; Sari, Ernita; Yaimin
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v4i3.115

Abstract

Inadequate organic waste management in rural communities poses significant environmental and public health challenges, necessitating sustainable interventions at the grassroots level. This community service initiative aimed to establish waste management capacity in Gambang Village, Gudo District, Jombang Regency, through the implementation of Takakura composting systems toward achieving Ecovillage status. The intervention employed a mixed-method approach combining physical resource provision, educational counseling, and hands-on training. Ten Takakura composting units were distributed to health cadres, accompanied by comprehensive training sessions on composting techniques and organic waste utilization. Educational materials were delivered by faculty and students from the Environmental Health Department of the Surabaya Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, to health cadres and community residents. Knowledge acquisition was assessed through pre-post test measurements across multiple environmental health domains. Results demonstrated substantial improvements in participant knowledge: biopore understanding increased from 15% to 70%, infiltration well comprehension rose from 10% to 80%, and dental health awareness improved from 13% to 74%. The composting demonstration activities generated considerable enthusiasm among health cadres, evidenced by active participation in discussion forums and question-answer sessions regarding Takakura tool applications and benefits. The intervention successfully enhanced health cadres' practical skills in compost production and organic waste management. This community-based approach demonstrates promising potential for replicating sustainable waste management practices across neighboring communities, thereby advancing the broader objective of establishing Self-Reliant Waste Villages (Ecovillages) in rural Indonesia. The integration of participatory training methods with tangible resource provision proved effective in fostering community ownership and sustained behavioral change in environmental health practices.
Assistance for Disaster-Responsive and Resilient Urban Village through the Implementation of Appropriate Technologies: Infiltration Wells, Biopores, and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) Rokhmalia, Fitri; Khambali; Rachmaniyah; Edi, Imam Sarwo
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v4i3.117

Abstract

Indonesia’s population growth more than 273 m in 2021, has brought various environmental challenges, particularly in urban areas such as Surabaya. Jambangan Urban Village, with over 52,000 residents, faces issues of flooding and fire hazards due to limited green open spaces, inadequate drainage, and insufficient emergency facilities. Moderate rainfall often leads to flooding, while in 2017 a major fire incident destroyed houses and workshops because of the lack of pumps and hoses to access nearby river water before firefighters arrived. These conditions highlight the urgent need for integrated disaster preparedness and environmental management. Community service initiatives have been carried out in Jambangan to address these challenges. The infiltration wells 3 units has contributed to flood reduction and groundwater conservation. Waste management activities, led by community organizations such as W Queen, have supported environmental preservation and the vision of a flood-free tourism village. Additionally, the introduction technologies biopores, infiltration wells, and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) practices, including proper handwashing and oral health maintenance has improved community awareness and resilience. The outputs of this program include academic publication in an indexed international journal and the development of intellectual property products such as educational leaflets and documentary videos on disaster preparedness. The outcomes for community partners are significant: reducing flood risks, improving firefighting readiness, strengthening knowledge of appropriate technologies, and promoting healthier lifestyles. Ultimately, the active participation of the community in water conservation, waste management, and disaster response is essential to building a resilient and sustainable urban environment in Surabaya.
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK PAUD WIDYA TAMA GRESIK Oktaviany, Cindy; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Ulfah, Siti Fatria; Hadi, Sunomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i2.3018

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anak prasekolah merupakan masa kritis guna menunjang proses tumbuh kembang anak kedepannya. Keterlibatan orang tua kian dibutuhkan dalam mengajarkan supaya si kecil dapat memelihara kebersihan rongga mulutnya. Lubang gigi pada anak prasekolah perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena sering dianggap orang tua tidak perlu dirawat, sebab akan digantikan gigi dewasa. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mengungkapkan, prevalensi lubang gigi di kalangan anak mencapai 60% - 90% yang menunjukkan prevalensi karies anak masa prasekolah tergolong cukup besar. Faktor kemungkinan yang memicu terjadinya masalah, seperti keterlibatan orang tua yang belum tepat saat merawat kesehatan gigi anak. Studi ini dilakukan guna mengungkap hubungan kontribusi orang tua dengan kerusakan gigi pada anak PAUD. Metode: Studi ini termasuk dalam ketegori kuantitatif dengan tipe analitik Cross Sectional dengan metode survei yang melibatkan 42 orang tua anak PAUD sebagai responden. Data diperoleh melalui lembar kuesioner yang mengukur peran orang tua mengenai merawat kesehatan rongga mulut anaknya. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji korelasi Spearman Rank untuk menganalisis hubungan peran orang tua dengan karies gigi pad anak PAUD. Hasil: Hasil studi menunjukkan karies gigi anak masuk dalam kategori yang tinggi. Hasil analisis uji spearman nilai p 0.013 yang artinya p<0.05. Bisa dikatakan terdapat korelasi kontribusi orang tua dengan karies gigi pada anak PAUD Widya Tama Gresik. Kesimpulan: Nilai koefisien korelasi (-0,380) yang artinya memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang lemah.
Co-Authors A Kusuma Astuti N.P. Abdatur Rohmah Ajeng Dwi Adeline I. Amelia Ayu Widya Ardhana Amsal, Amsal Ananda Kalpica Maharani Ani Intiyati Annisa Alyfia Nita Anshad Ansari Azizah Shofiyatul Fadhilah Bambang Hadi Sugito Bella Hidayatus Syafitri Christianingsih, Juliana Data Satria Pujiansyah Desi Kurnia Puspitasari Desty Kartika Rahma Maulida Desty Kartika Rahma Maulida Dini Sabiila Dyah Ayu Tri Astuti Endang Purwaningsih Endang Purwaningsih Endang Purwaningsih Purwaningsih Fahmi Hafid Firda Amalia Chandra Fitri Andriyani Futu Hatul Ulumia Gina Ummilatuz Zuhroh Gita Eling Adinimas Hendro Pranowo Hendro Suharnowo Heva Pratiwi I Gusti Ayu Kusuma Astuti Ngurah Putri I.G.A Kusuma Astuti. N.P I.G.A. Kusuma Astuti N.P I.G.A. Kusuma Astuti N.P. icmiawati, reza Ida Chairanna M Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie IGA Kusuma Astuti NP Inne Soesanti Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Izzatun Nuriy Taufik Khambali, Khambali Laili Nur Hamidah Larasati, Ratih Lorenza Vrinda Marcelyan Luluk Widarti, Luluk Luthfi Zainur Rohmah Maishiela Ratnadevi Faradillah Mamluatul Kutsiyah C.E Marjianto, Agus Minata, Iza Hamam Niken Arlintya Ramadhani Nur Fauziyah Nurdiana, Shafa Oktaviany, Cindy Pengge, Nuning Marina Prasetyowati, Silvia Puja Islamia Pujiansyah, Data Satria Puspita Maharani Rezky Adynur Putri, Rany Dwi Yuliana Rachmaniyah Rhesilia Hardiderista Rian Agung Prasatiya Rika Subarniati Rika Subarniati Triyoga, Rika Subarniati Rizma Khumayanti Rokhmalia, Fitri Sari, Ernita Sealomita Rizka Apritama Segaran Balan, Santhra Setyowati, Anggi Shofiya, Dian Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas, Soesilaningtyas Sri Hidayati Sunomo Hadi sunomohadi sunomohadi Suprihatin, Kusmini Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto, Suryanto Syaima Istikhamah Tasya Salshabilla Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Tharienna Zalfa Haidee Ulfah, Siti Fatria Ulfah, Siti Fitria Vinda Laila Nurfarida Hermanto Vinna Nuranisyah Vonny Amanda Rusmawaty Wahyuningtyas Dwi Lestari Wannarat Lawang Yaimin Yovita Kurnia Dewi zulfa risqi amelia