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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Health Notions The Spirit of Society Journal : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Amerta Nutrition JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Media Informasi Health Community Engagement Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Surabaya Dental Therapist Journal
Imam Sarwo Edi
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Humanities Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEJADIAN KEHILANGAN GIGI PADA LANSIA icmiawati, reza; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Astuti Ngurah Putri, I Gusti Ayu Kusuma
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i2.3086

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Seiring proses penuaan, kemampuan fisik seseorang akan menurun, sehingga lansia yang lebih rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Dalam banyak kasus, lansia kurang memperhatikan perawatan gigi dan mulut mereka karena keterbatasan kondisi fisik, yang akhirnya berdampak pada menurunnya kebersihan rongga mulut serta memicu kehilangan gigi. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian kehilangan gigi pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini menerapkan jenis cross sectional kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada 36 lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang diperoleh dari penerapan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta melakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut responden guna menghitung jumlah gigi yang masih berfungsi di dalam rongga mulut responden. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menerapkan uji chi-square untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kasus kehilangan gigi pada lansia. Hasil: mayoritas lansia 66,7% memiliki pengetahuan berada pada kategori rendah, 19,4% lansia memiliki pengetahuan dengan ketgori cukup. Pemeriksaan rongga mulut menunjukkan sebagian besar lansia kehilangan gigi permanen. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai signifikansi p = 0,0000 < dari batas signifikasi 0,05. Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian kehilangan gigi pada lansia, kemungkinan disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki lansia. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, kehilangan gigi, lansia.
The Relationship between Parental Knowledge and Children's Anxiety Level in Tooth Extraction Azizah Shofiyatul Fadhilah; Isnanto Isnanto; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.255

Abstract

Anxiety is a psychological reaction to something unwanted. Dental anxiety is the thought that something scary will happen before someone has a dental visit or treatment. The results of the initial data collection related to anxiety about tooth extraction at SD Islam Maryam Surabaya, it is known that 86% of children experience severe anxiety. The study aims to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and children's anxiety levels in the act of removing teeth in class IV SD Islam Maryam Surabaya. The type of research used was analytic research with a cross-sectional design, with 65 class IV children as research subjects. Data collection method by means of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Chi Square test. The test results from the study obtained an Asymp.sig.(2-tailed) value of 0.000, which means that the p value (signification) is smaller than α (0.05) so that parental knowledge is related to the level of anxiety in the act of removing teeth in class IV SD Islam Maryam Surabaya. INDEX TERMS Knowledge, Anxiety, Tooth extraction
Family Support in Maintaining Dental and Oral Health with Dental Caries in Patients Suffering from Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Izzatun Nuriy Taufik; Siti Fitria Ulfah; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.333

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus causes manifestations in the oral cavity which are usually called oral diabetes which include dental caries, dry mouth, gums that bleed easily (gingivitis), tartar, alveolar bone resorption, and periodontitis. Dental caries is the most common complication in people with diabetes mellitus type 2 with a high prevalence rate of up to 55%. It was found that on average patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 at the Pakong Community Health Center, Pamekasan Regency experienced dental caries of 4.6, which is included in the high category. The problem of dental caries in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 is still high, and family support in efforts to maintain dental and oral health is still lacking. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support in maintaining oral health and dental caries in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2. This type of research is a cross-sectional correlation analytical research by means of examination and filling out questionnaires. The respondents in this study were 56 patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 using the Slovin formula and using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the chi-square test. This research shows that there is a significant relationship between family support in maintaining oral health and dental caries in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 at the Pakong health center, Pamekasan district.
The The Effect of WhatsApp Videos on Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Dental Clinic Visits at Bangkalan, Madura Futu Hatul Ulumia; Isnanto; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.374

Abstract

In everyday life, it is very important to maintain health, one of which is regarding dental and oral health. The problem in this research is the influence of Whatsapp videos on pregnant women's knowledge about visits to the dental clinic at the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of Whatsapp videos on pregnant women's knowledge about visiting the dental clinic at the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The research method is this research approach is a Quantitative approach, the research method used is the Quasi Experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design, the research population is pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The sample was taken in the form of accidental sampling, namely pregnant women who visited the Kwanyar Health Center Dental Clinic, totaling 30 respondents within a period of one week. Data collection uses a questionnaire via Google Forms. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is in the form of the Wilcoxon Statistical Test. Research results based on the Wilcoxon Statistical Test showed a ρ value (0.01) < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of WhatsApp videos on pregnant women's knowledge about visits to the Dental Clinic at the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura.
The Relationship Between Brushing Teeth and Debris Index in Pregnant Women at The Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency Bella Hidayatus Syafitri; Imam Sarwo Edi; Isnanto; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.385

Abstract

The average debris index in pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency is in the bad category. The high debris index is caused by several factors from the way brushing teeth. During pregnancy, pregnant women are encouraged to always maintain oral hygiene, namely by brushing their teeth regularly and the right way to maintain the health of their personal teeth and mouth, so as to avoid oral diseases that can affect pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to find out relationship between brushing teeth and debris index in pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency. This type of research is an analytical research with a cross sectional method with a sample of pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency which totals 44 pregnant women. The data collection instruments used are examination sheets to measure the debris index and observation sheets to assess how to brush teeth. The analysis technique uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the research on how to brush the teeth of the pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency are the medium category, which is 54.5%. The debris index of pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency is included in the moderate category of 56.8%. The results from the study obtained a p value of 0.023 or a P score of significance below α (0.05). There is relationship between brushing teeth and debris index in pregnant women at the Buduran Healt Center, Sidoarjo Regency.
Level of Knowledge About Dental Health With Dental Caries Vonny Amanda Rusmawaty; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.393

Abstract

Dental and oral disease problems, especially dental caries, are common problems in Indonesia. Dental caries is a disease characterized by damage to hard tooth tissue on the surface of the teeth and spreads to deeper parts of the teeth. Including adolescents as a group that is vulnerable to dental and oral problems. The results of initial data collection showed a high percentage of dental caries (91%) in students of SMP Brawijaya Sakta 1 Surabaya. Limited knowledge about dental health can increase the risk of dental caries. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about dental health and dental caries in students of SMP I Brawijaya Sakta 1 Surabaya. For this study, the type of research used was analytical using the cross-sectional method. The number of research respondents was 39 students of SMP Brawijaya Sakta 1 Surabaya. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires to measure dental health knowledge and examination sheets to identify dental caries. The data analysis technique used the Chi Square Test. The test results from this study obtained an asymp.sig value (2-tailed) or a ρ value of 0.000 <α value (0.05). There is a significant relationship between the level of dental health knowledge and dental caries in students of Brawijaya Sakta 1 Middle School, Surabaya.
Effectiveness of Lemon Solution Gargling in Reducing Dental Plaque Index among Senior High Students at Porong, Indonesia Sealomita Rizka Apritama; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Imam Sarwo Edi; I Gusti Ayu Kusuma Astuti N
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.402

Abstract

Efforts to overcome dental and oral health problems and improve oral hygiene can be done by preventing and eliminating plaque accumulation. Efforts to prevent the appearance of plaque are called plaque control. The results of examining the PHP index in class 11 of SMA Negeri 1 Porong showed that 5 out of 10 respondents had a bad plaque index with a prevalence of 50% with an average PHP index of 3.54. High PHP index. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of gargling using lemon solution with levels of 10% and 15% in reducing the dental plaque index in class 11 students of SMA Negeri 1 Porong in 2024. This type of research is Pre-Experimental research with One Group Pretest Posttest with a sample of students Class 11 of SMA Negeri 1 Porong, totaling 52 students. The data collection instrument used was an examination sheet to measure the PHP index. The analysis technique uses an unpaired T test (Independent T-Test). The test results from the research obtained a ρ value of 0.108 or a significant ρ score above α (0.05). The conclusion from this study is that there is no difference in the effectiveness of gargling using lemon solution with levels of 10% and 15%.
Knowledge, Attitudes Regarding Dental and Oral Health With The Number of Funtioning Teeth: A Cross-Sectional Study Tharienna Zalfa Haidee; Imam Sarwo Edi; Agus Marjianto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.403

Abstract

Background: Elderly people are expected to have a minimum of 20 functioning teeth so that mastication, speech, and aesthetic functions are assumed to be normal. However, in reality, tooth loss still occurs in some elderly people, so they only have less than 20 functioning teeth. Problem: Low percentage of functioning teeth in the elderly. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health with the number of functioning teeth in the elderly at Integrated Service Post Melati VI, Karanglo Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency. Method: This type of research is cross-sectional analytical research. The sample of respondents was 52 elderly people. The research instrument to measure knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health in the elderly uses a questionnaire sheet and a dental examination sheet to identify the number of functioning teeth. The data obtained were analyzed using non-parametric tests with chi square. Results: There was no relationship between knowledge about dental and oral health and the number of functioning teeth. There is a relationship between attitudes about dental and oral health and the number of functioning teeth (study at the Melati VI Integrated Service Post for the Elderly, Karanglo Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency, 2024)
Motivation for Maintaining Oral Health and Its Association with Gingivitis among Pregnant Women at Berbek Public Health Center Luthfi Zainur Rohmah; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Siti Fitria Ulfah; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.509

Abstract

Gingivitis is one of the most common oral health problems encountered during pregnancy, largely influenced by hormonal changes that heighten gingival vascularization and inflammatory responses. Preliminary findings from the Berbek Public Health Center, Nganjuk, indicated a high prevalence of gingivitis among pregnant women, reflecting inadequate oral hygiene practices and limited awareness. This situation underscores the need to understand behavioral determinants, particularly motivation, that may influence oral health status during pregnancy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the association between pregnant women’s motivation to maintain oral health and the occurrence of gingivitis in the working area of Berbek Public Health Center in 2025. A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 30 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Motivation levels were assessed using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire, while gingival status was examined using the Loe and Silness Gingival Index. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test to determine the relationship between motivation and gingival condition. The results revealed that 56.7% of respondents had moderate motivation and 43.3% had strong motivation for maintaining oral hygiene. Gingivitis assessment showed that 60% of participants exhibited mild gingivitis, while 40% had moderate gingivitis. Spearman’s test demonstrated a strong and statistically significant correlation between motivation and gingivitis (ρ = 0.714; p = 0.001), indicating that higher motivation was associated with better gingival health. In conclusion, motivation plays a crucial role in shaping oral health behaviors during pregnancy and is significantly related to the incidence of gingivitis. Strengthening maternal motivation through targeted health education and integrated maternal–dental health programs is essential to reduce gingivitis risk and support optimal pregnancy outcomes.
Effectiveness of Dental Joyful Learning Videos on Oral Health Knowledge in Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Paedagogia Special School in Surabaya Syaima Istikhamah; Ratih Larasati; Imam Sarwo Edi; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.525

Abstract

Children with intellectual disabilities often experience substantial challenges in understanding and performing effective oral hygiene practices, which contributes to a disproportionately high prevalence of dental caries and unmet dental treatment needs. Limited cognitive abilities, reduced motor skills, and low health literacy further hinder their ability to maintain proper oral hygiene. Addressing these gaps requires educational approaches that are accessible, engaging, and tailored to their learning characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Dental Joyful Learning video a short animated educational intervention on improving oral health knowledge among students with intellectual disabilities at SLB Paedagogia Surabaya. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed involving 20 students who met the inclusion criteria. Participants completed a structured Guttman-scale questionnaire before and after a single 3-minute video intervention. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine changes in knowledge. The findings demonstrated a marked improvement in oral health knowledge following the intervention. Prior to the video exposure, 75% of participants fell within the poor knowledge category, with an average score of 34%. After the intervention, 80% of participants reached the good category, with the mean score rising significantly to 83%. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), confirming a statistically significant increase in knowledge. In conclusion, the Dental Joyful Learning video proved effective in enhancing oral health knowledge among children with intellectual disabilities. The use of concise, visually engaging, and cognitively appropriate audiovisual media can serve as a practical and impactful educational strategy in special-needs settings. This study highlights the value of tailored digital health education tools in promoting better understanding and supporting preventive oral health behaviors in this vulnerable population.
Co-Authors A Kusuma Astuti N.P. Abdatur Rohmah Ajeng Dwi Adeline I. Amelia Ayu Widya Ardhana Amsal, Amsal Ananda Kalpica Maharani Ani Intiyati Annisa Alyfia Nita Anshad Ansari Azizah Shofiyatul Fadhilah Bambang Hadi Sugito Bella Hidayatus Syafitri Christianingsih, Juliana Data Satria Pujiansyah Desi Kurnia Puspitasari Desty Kartika Rahma Maulida Desty Kartika Rahma Maulida Dini Sabiila Dyah Ayu Tri Astuti Endang Purwaningsih Endang Purwaningsih Endang Purwaningsih Purwaningsih Fahmi Hafid Firda Amalia Chandra Fitri Andriyani Futu Hatul Ulumia Gina Ummilatuz Zuhroh Gita Eling Adinimas Hendro Pranowo Hendro Suharnowo Heva Pratiwi I Gusti Ayu Kusuma Astuti Ngurah Putri I.G.A Kusuma Astuti. N.P I.G.A. Kusuma Astuti N.P I.G.A. Kusuma Astuti N.P. icmiawati, reza Ida Chairanna M Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie IGA Kusuma Astuti NP Inne Soesanti Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Izzatun Nuriy Taufik Khambali, Khambali Laili Nur Hamidah Larasati, Ratih Lorenza Vrinda Marcelyan Luluk Widarti, Luluk Luthfi Zainur Rohmah Maishiela Ratnadevi Faradillah Mamluatul Kutsiyah C.E Marjianto, Agus Minata, Iza Hamam Niken Arlintya Ramadhani Nur Fauziyah Nurdiana, Shafa Oktaviany, Cindy Pengge, Nuning Marina Prasetyowati, Silvia Puja Islamia Pujiansyah, Data Satria Puspita Maharani Rezky Adynur Putri, Rany Dwi Yuliana Rachmaniyah Rhesilia Hardiderista Rian Agung Prasatiya Rika Subarniati Rika Subarniati Triyoga, Rika Subarniati Rizma Khumayanti Rokhmalia, Fitri Sari, Ernita Sealomita Rizka Apritama Segaran Balan, Santhra Setyowati, Anggi Shofiya, Dian Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas, Soesilaningtyas Sri Hidayati Sunomo Hadi sunomohadi sunomohadi Suprihatin, Kusmini Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto, Suryanto Syaima Istikhamah Tasya Salshabilla Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Tharienna Zalfa Haidee Ulfah, Siti Fatria Ulfah, Siti Fitria Vinda Laila Nurfarida Hermanto Vinna Nuranisyah Vonny Amanda Rusmawaty Wahyuningtyas Dwi Lestari Wannarat Lawang Yaimin Yovita Kurnia Dewi zulfa risqi amelia