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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah terhadap Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjang, Lampung Agung Aji Perdana; Yolan Sasana Putra
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.197 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i1.739

Abstract

WHO in 2015 revealed that six of the countries contribute for 60% of new cases of Pulmonary TB, one of which is Indonesia. Houses that do not meet health requirements was one of the influential factors in the spread of bacteria tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB cases in Lampung Province in 2014 were 108 cases, of which 83 cases occurred at Panjang Community Health Centre. The condition of houses in the District of Panjang was only 26.28% that qualify healthy homes. This study was to identify the relationship physical environment of the house and pulmonary TB in Panjang Community Health Centre. This was a case-control study with the number of samples as many 50 cases of positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 50 control, not pulmonary tuberculosis patients and applied logistic regression analysis. The result showed that pulmonary TB was closely related to crowded household, ventilation, lighting, humidity of the house and lighting was the most important indicators in Panjang Community Health Centre. A healthy home and healthy life behavior were keys to reducing the risk of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT, LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Samino Samino; Agung Aji Perdana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.955 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v4i2.82

Abstract

Samino1) Agung Aji Perdana1)1)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati              Abstract : BehavioralDeterminants ofPublic, Environment with theincidence ofmalariainthe districtPesawaran2013.Indonesia is onecountrythat isstillgoing onmalariatransmission.The purposeof research is knowndeterminant ofpeople's behavior, environmentwithmalariaincidence. Analytical surveywithnested case-controldesign.Numbersampel128responden(64 casesand64kontrol).The results showedrespondentsin the habit ofgoing outat nighta groupof cases(68.8%), do notuse anycustommosquitorepellentatnightwhile sleepingthe case group(54.7%), neighbourhoodaremosquito breedingcases(70, 3%), notmeetinghis walloverthe case group(57.8%), homeis notmountedon awiregauzeventcase group(64.1%).There isa relationshiphabitto leave the housein the evening(p-value0, 001, OR3.432), abroodingmosquitoes(p-value0, 001, OR3.462), walldensity(p-value0, 013, OR2.616), wiringKassa(p -value 0.008, OR2, 781) withthe incidence of malaria.There was nodrug useantimosquitowithmalariaincidence(p-value0, 111). While themostdominantvariableisout of the housein the evening(p-value = 0.000, OR6.6). Suggestedthat thehealth department to promotioneverysixmonths, andthe community to reducethe frequencyout of the houseat nightanduse abody-coveringclothing. Keywords : Public Behavior, Environment, and Malaria Abstrak : Determinan Perilaku Masyarakat,  Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2013. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang masih terjadi transmisi malaria. Tujuan penelitian diketahui determinan perilaku masyarakat,  lingkungan dengan kejadian penyakit malaria. Survei analitik dengan rancangan Case Control. Jumlah sampel128responden (64 kasus dan 64kontrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden mempunyai kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari kelompok kasus  (68,8%), kebiasaan tidak menggunaan obat anti nyamuk pada saat tidur malam kelompok kasus (54,7%), lingkungan tempat tinggal terdapat perindukan nyamuk kelompok kasus (70,3%), dinding rumahnya tidak rapat lebih kelompok kasus (57,8%), rumaah tidak dipasang kawat kassa pada ventilasi kelompok kasus (64,1%).  Ada hubungan kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari (p-value0,001, OR 3,432), tempat perindukan nyamuk (p-value0,001, OR 3,462), kerapatan dinding rumah (p-value0,013, OR 2,616),  pemasangan kawat kassa (p-value 0,008, OR2,781) dengan kejadian malaria.Tidak terdapat hubungan penggunaan obat anti nyamuk dengan kejadian malaria (p-value0,111). Sedangkan variabel yang paling dominan keluar rumah pada malam hari (p-value 0,000, OR 6,6). Disarankan agar dinas kesehatan melakukan promosi kesehatan setiap enam bulan, dan  masyarakat mengurangi frekuensi keluar rumah pada malam hari serta menggunakan pakaian yang menutupi badan. Kata Kunci       : Perilaku masyarakat, lingkungan, dan malaria
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Komitmen Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Giri, Dewi Dwipayanti; Sary, Lolita; Perdana, Agung Aji
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2822

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top ten causes of death and is a top priority in the world. Bandar Lampung city is one of the cities with a low CDR of 63% in 2019, which indicates that TB transmission is still high. The theory of the Health Promotion Model in which prevention can be done by changing behavior is reinforced by a commitment to plan action. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the commitment to prevent pulmonary TB transmission at Bandar Lampung City Health Center in 2021. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was multistage cluster-random sampling so 66 respondents were obtained. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. There is a relationship between perceived barriers (p-value=0,015), affect related-activity (p-value=0,015) and perceived interpersonal influence (p-value=0,002) with commitment in prevention. Meanwhile, perceived benefits (p-value=0,143), self-efficacy (p-value=0,666) and perceived situational influence (p-value=0,903) were not. Perception of interpersonal influence is the most dominant factor related to the commitment to prevent pulmonary TB transmission (OR:11,52 (2,38-55,57)).Â