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Journal : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah)

PELAKSANAAN JUAL BELI DAUN SIRIH DENGAN CARA BORONGAN MENURUT FIQH MUAMALAH DI JORONG SAWAH KAREH Mona Astriya Safitri; Farida Arianti
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.026 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i1.3232

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana penentuan jumlah dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh, bagaimana penentuan harga dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh dan bagaimana tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah dalam praktik jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh Nagari Balimbing Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan; Pertama, penentuan jumlah dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh dengan cara dihitung batangnya, yakni apabila lebih dari 10 batang daun sirih, maka dilihat batangnya dan apabila kurang dari 10 batang daun sirih,  dilihat banyak daun yang didapat. Ada juga berapa yang didapat oleh pembeli berdasarkan karung. Kedua, penentuan harga dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh per batang dengan harga Rp.30.000 per batang dan mengikuti harga pasar. Harga diserahkan oleh pembeli kepada penjual. Ketiga, tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap pelaksanaan jual beli daun sirih dengan cara borongan di Jorong Sawah Kareh tersebut dalam penjualan berdasarkan taksiran yaitu jual beli Jizaf, namun ternyata mengandung unsur gharar. Unsur gharar yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut : Pertama, penentuan jumlah tidak diketahui oleh penjual karena dibawa langsung oleh pembeli. Kedua, penentuan harga Rp 30.000 dikalikan 40 batang, ternyata tidak mencukupi jumlah harga yang disebutkan di awal akad sehingga harganya menjadi tidak adil.
AQAD PROGRAM BANTUAN DINAS PERTANIAN KELOMPOK TANI BAGI DALAM TINJUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Jorong Bulan Sarik Nagari Sungai Jambu Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar) Silvia Nur Indah Sari; Farida Arianti
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.424 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i3.4964

Abstract

The problem of this research is how the form of assistance at the Department of Agriculture is given to farmer groups, what type of contract is the provision of assistance to farmer groups. The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the form of assistance at the Department of Agriculture given to farmer groups, what types of contracts for providing assistance to farmer groups. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative research method using field research with observation and interview data collection techniques. Primary data sources consist of the head of the field extension, the village guardian, the head and members of the farmer group. The data processing carried out here is qualitative. Based on the results of the research that the author has done, the implementation of the provision of assistance in 2019, 2020, and 2019 from the Department of Agriculture to farmer groups in Jorong Bulan Sarik Nagari Sungai Jambu was carried out by handing over assistance provided in the form of freelance assistance which could be utilized by members and the head of the farmer group, the assistance is in the form of plant seeds and farming machinery. After the assistance is given, there is no form of return agreement with the Agriculture service or the village guardian. In the utilization of harvests from the assistance of the Department of Agriculture will also be enjoyed by farmer groups who receive the assistance. So the implementation of providing assistance to the group that occurs contains a halal element because there are no arguments that prohibit it.
BAGI HASIL PENGAMBILAN AIR NIRA DALAM TINJUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Jorong Koto Dalimo Nagari Supayang) Riri Syafitri; Farida Arianti
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.704 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i3.4965

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of profit sharing in cooperation to extract sap water in Jorong Koto Dalimo Nagari Agarng which is close to the Musaqah (agricultural cooperation) contract in the form of managing sap water into palm sugar. The agreed terms of profit sharing are that within seven days of sap-water extraction, six days of sap-water extraction are for the manager and one day for the sap tree owner. the agreed profit sharing is in the form of palm sugar. The problem is that there is a disproportionate pattern of profit sharing between the owner of the sap tree and the manager of the sap water, the profit sharing is more dominant to the manager. This research uses field research. The data were obtained through interviews and observations, and then the data were narrated descriptively. The result achieved is that the implementation of cooperation in extracting sap water with a profit sharing agreement of 6:1 is punished proportionally and is allowed in Islam because it has fulfilled the principle of justice in sharing the results.
PELAKSANAAN UPAH MENGUPAH SIAK BONDO DI JORONG SUNGAI EMAS NAGARI SARUASO MENURUT TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH Hafiz Daffa; Farida Arianti
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.778 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i1.5774

Abstract

Wali Jorong Sungai Emas assigned several people to work on irrigating the rice fields (siak Bondo). Siak Bondo will work in case of landslides, grass growing and other things. Siak Bondi improves water flow to prevent water from entering the rice fields. The selection of Siak Bondo was carried out by Jorong Wali only, while the community was not involved in it. Siak Bondo is given a salary of 2 liters of rice which is given after the rice harvest. The work done by Siak Bondo will certainly get wages from each of the community's rice fields in Jorong Sungai Emas. At the beginning of the contract, the community did not object to the wage system, but because the community did not always get the same harvest, some even experienced crop failure, the wages of two liters of rice that were issued became heavy for farmers. Many people complain about the wage system. This study wants to discuss wage practices against Siak Bondo from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law.
KONTROVERSI PRAKTIK DHAMAN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI TELUR BURUNG LOVEBIRD DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PAUH KOTA PAYAKUMBUH MENURUT FIQH MUAMALAH Rizky Mega Putri; Farida Arianti; Siska Elasta Putri
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i3.8374

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah adalah praktik dhaman pada transaksi jual beli telur burung lovebird serta tinjauan fiqh muamalah terhadap praktik dhaman (ganti rugi) pada transaksi jual beli telur burung lovebird di Kelurahan Tanjung Pauh Kota Payakumbuh.Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan praktik dhaman pada transaksi jual beli telur burung lovebird di Kelurahan Tanjung Pauh Kota Payakumbuh.Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap praktik dhamanpada transaksi jual beli telur burung lovebird di Kelurahan Tanjung Pauh Kota Payakumbuh.Jenis Penelitian yaitu Penelitian Lapangan (FieldResearche). Mengunakan metode kualitatif yang mengungkapkan dan mengambarkan kejadian-kejadian, data yang terjadi di lapangan, penelitian lapangan ini mengunakan uraian dan informasi yang didapatkan dari obyek yang diteliti.Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan praktik dhaman dalam transaksi jual beli telur lovebird, dalam pelaksanaanya peternak dan si pembeli melakukan akad secara langsung akan tetapi pada saat akad mereka tidak membahas beberapa ketetapan  seperti, telur yang mengalami kerusakan ganti ruginya di tanggung pembeli dan juga saat akad tidak dijelaskan  ganti rugi telur yang tidak menetas harus membawa bukti berupa telur yang tidak menetas tersebut. Dalam pandangan hukum Islam bahwa praktik jual beli ini tidak di perbolehkan, karena terdapatnya unsur gharar di dalam jual beli telur tersebut, sedangkan di dalam fiqh muamalah barang yang diperjualbelikan harus jelas kualitas dan kuantitas barang tersebut. Saat melakukan dhaman terhadap telur yang tidak menetas berupa penggantian dengan telur baru sudah memenuhi dhaman, karena telur yang dibeli harus di ganti dengan telur yang sama atau serupa.
Juridical and Economic Analysis of Profit Margin Discounts in Murabahah Financing Early Settlement Habibah, Septiara Nur; Pertiwi, Dian; Arianti, Farida
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v5i3.13748

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the implementation of profit margin discounts at BSI KC Bukittinggi Sudirman 1 concerning DSN MUI Fatwa No. 23/DSN-MUI/III/2002 on Discounts for Early Settlement in Murabahah and DSN MUI Fatwa No. 153/DSN-MUI/VI/2022 on Early Settlement of Murabahah Financing Debt. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected using interview and documentation techniques.  The research explores how the implementation of profit margin discounts in the early settlement of Murabahah financing is carried out at BSI KC Bukittinggi Sudirman 1, how BSI KC Bukittinggi Sudirman 1 responds to DSN MUI Fatwa No. 153/DSN-MUI/VI/2022 on Early Settlement of Murabahah Financing Debt, and what impacts arise from the implementation of DSN MUI Fatwa No. 153/DSN-MUI/VI/2022 on the practice of profit margin discounts at BSI KC Bukittinggi Sudirman 1. This study finds that the implementation of profit margin discounts in early settlement of Murabahah financing, as governed by DSN MUI Fatwa No. 23/DSN-MUI/III/2002 on Discounts for Early Settlement in Murabahah, differs from the implementation under DSN MUI Fatwa No. 153/DSN-MUI/VI/2022 on Early Settlement of Murabahah Financing Debt. Initially, the profit margin discount was permitted but became mandatory following the issuance of the second fatwa. BSI KC Bukittinggi Sudirman 1 responded positively to the second fatwa, although several impacts arose from its implementation based on DSN MUI Fatwa No. 153/DSN-MUI/VI/2022 on Early Settlement of Murabahah Financing Debt.