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Formulasi sediaan salep sari kelopak jantung pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L) terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih jantan (Rattuss norvegicus) Fahma Shufyani; Darwin Syamsul
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.383

Abstract

Background: Banana flower petals also have active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins. These active compounds are thought to be able to suppress the growth of bacteria. These compounds can be used to increase the regeneration of epidermal cells and the formation of new blood vessels to speed up healing and wound closure. This research aims to determine the healing effect of cut wounds from banana flower petals (Musa paradisiaca L) extract on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) and what concentration is most effective in healing cut wounds. This Method research is an experimental study, including collecting samples, making kepok banana heart calyx juice with concentrations of 2%, 4% and 6%, ointment evaluation tests and cut wound healing activity tests on white mice which were grouped into 5 groups with each group consisting of of 5 mice. Statistical analysis included a one-way ANOVA test to see whether there was a significant difference between concentrations and wound healing in white male mice. The results showed that F1 (2% concentration) could heal mice on the 10th day, F2 (4% concentration) could heal mice on the 8th day, F3 (6% concentration) could heal cut wounds on the 7th day, positive control (Betadine Ointment) the mice recovered on the 6th day. The conclusion of this research is that Kepok banana heart petal juice can be formulated as an ointment for healing cuts in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus), with the most effective concentration being a concentration of 6% because it can heal cuts wounds the fastest among other concentrations.
ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN Riyanto, Diki; Nyorong, Mappeaty; Syamsul, Darwin
Indonesian Journal of Hospital Administration Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijhaa.2022.5(1).27-35

Abstract

Rekam medis merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam membantu pelaksanaan pemberian pelayanan kepada pasien di rumah sakit. Hal ini berkaitan dengan isi rekam medis yang mencerminkan segala informasi menyangkut pasien sebagai dasar dalam menentukan tindakan lebih lanjut dalam upaya pelayanan maupun tindakan medis lain Penelitian bertujuan Untuk mengetahui penyebab Kesalahan  pendistribusian  rekam  medis dan kinerja petugas rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Umum  Haji Medan .Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari 8 informan , informan utama 6 orang dan informan Triangulasi 2 orang. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan metode Content Analysis.Hasil Penelitian Adalah pada 5 faktor kinerja petugas yaitu kualitas kerja, kuantitas, supervisor , kehadiran dan  kemandirian di nilai cukup baik , mengingat keseluruhan informan selalu berkonsentrasi dalam bekerja, mengikuti SOP dalam bekerja serta selalu berinisiatif dalam melakukan pekerjaan Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu masih ada petugas rekam medis yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan bukan rekam medis, dapat di simpulkan kinerja petugas medis di RSU Haji Medan sudah Baik , Saran Perlu adanya pengkajian kembali terkait SDM petugas rekam medis yang masih sangat sedikit berlatar belakang pendidikan rekan medis, di sarankan kepada pemimpin untuk selalu mengawasi anggota dalam bekerja
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU JAJAN ANAK DI SD WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATITI KECAMATAN DOLOKSANGGUL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN Tambunan, Gloria Nauli; Asriwati, Asriwati; Syamsul, Darwin
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1: JUNE 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1015.113 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/pjkm.v9i1.582

Abstract

Berdasarkan Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia (BPOMRI) 2015 hasil pengujian 10.429 sampel Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) yang diambil di seluruh Indonesia menunjukkan 76,18% sampel memenuhi syarat dan 23,82% sampel yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, uang jajan peran orangtua, teman sebaya dan media massa terhadap perilaku jajan anak di Sekolah SD Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matiti Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 114 Siswa/siswi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matiti. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan uji analisis Chi-square. Hasil uji statistik chi square pada variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai p=0,043; variabel sikap dengan nilai p= 0,028; variabel uang jajan dengan nilai p= 0,016; variabel peran orang tua dengan nilai p= 0,003; variabel teman sebaya dengan nilai p= 0,030< 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dalam memilih jajanan, uang jajan, peran orang tua dan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku jajan anak di SD Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matiti Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasunduta. 
Analysis of Service Quality in Pharmaceutical Installations on Outpatient Patient Satisfaction Tarigan, Jingkat; Nadapdap, Thomson P; Syamsul, Darwin; Tarigan, Andini Mentari
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v4i1.820

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services are direct and responsible services to patients relating to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of service in the Pharmacy Installation on the satisfaction of outpatients in the Kabanjahe Regional General Hospital. Research conducted is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population was all outpatients in the Pharmacy Installation of the Kabanjahe District General Hospital, amounting to 13,359 in November 2018-January 2019. Samples taken were 87 people, obtained using proportional sampling techniques. Data obtained by interview and observation using a questionnaire, analyzed by Multiple Logistic Regression Test at α = 0.05. The results of the multiple logistic statistical tests show that there is a significant influence of the reliability variable (p = 0.023), concern (p = 0.032), direct evidence (p = 0.016) on patient satisfaction. Concern variable gave the greatest influence on patient satisfaction in the Outpatient Pharmacy of the Kabanjahe Regional General Hospital with (Exp value (B) of 146,434). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence on reliability, care and direct evidence on patient satisfaction. It is recommended to the management of the Kabanjahe Regional General Hospital to provide punishment for officers who have not been optimal in providing services and to increase the reliability, care, and direct evidence of officers to improve patient satisfaction.
Analisis Faktor Resiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Kepala Keluarga di Desa Waesala Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2024 Iksan Soumena; Asriwati Asriwati; Darwin Syamsul
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v2i4.715

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (ncd) which is a major problem in the health sector and continues to increase every year even though many preventive and promotive measures have been developed following advances in science and technology. to find out analysis of risk factors related to the incident of hypertension in heads of families in tatinang and tita mandiri village waesala regency seram bagin barat tahun 2024. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. sampling method used a total sample population of 133 people. data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Based on the results of the stress logistic regression test, p = 0.042; smoking p = 0.998; alcohol p = 0.996, and diet p = 0.000. diet is the dominant factor with a logistic regression value of p = 0.000 with an or or exp (b) = 12,722. There is a relationship between stress levels, smoking, alcohol and diet. these are the most dominant factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the tatitang and tita mandiri hamlets, while the age factor is not related to the incidence of hypertension.
Aplikasi Metode Penetapan Kadar Rutin Parasetamol PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk Secara HPLC pada Sediaan Tablet Generik dan Bermerek di Medan Suprianto; Darwin Syamsul; Muhammad Deddy Harfiansyah
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/9abdjn64

Abstract

Paracetamol is a drug that is analgesic and antipyretic, which is produced as a generic or branded drug. The research objective was to determine the quality based on paracetamol levels in generic and branded tablet preparations circulating in Medan. The research used HPLC Alliance e2696 UV / Visible Detector 2489, Column µ Bondapak TMC-18: 10 µm 125A 3.9x300 mm, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer Agilent 8453. The method used was a routine assay method for paracetamol PT. Kimia Farma. The results showed that the paracetamol content in the tablet dosage was 97.05% - 106.04%, according to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition V, not less than 90% and not more than 110%.
Pola Penggunaan Obat Analgetik Antiinflamasi Nonsteroid di Pelayanan Farmasi IGD RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan Syamsul, Darwin; Fidiah Suryaningsih; Peri Aisyah Zubaidi
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v4i3.03

Abstract

Background: Pain is the main reason why patients come to the Emergency Room (IGD) with a prevalence of 78-86%. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to treat mild to moderate inflammatory pain. This study looked at the use of NSAIDs in the emergency room pharmacy services at Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Methods: This non-experimental, retrospective descriptive study was conducted at the Emergency Room Pharmacy Service at Dr. RSUD. Pirngadi Medan from January to June 2019. Results: Of the 11,257 NSAIDs used, mefenamic acid 500 mg three times a day (28.69%), diclofenac sodium 50 mg twice a day (24.96%), meloxicam 75 mg twice a day (2.29%), ketorolac injection 30 mg if needed (42.20%), meloxicam 15 mg suppository (0.07%), and proton suppository (1.79%) were given as needed. Conclusion: The use of NSAIDs in the emergency room at Dr. Pirngadi Medan in the January-June 2019 period had the correct indications, doses, drugs and patients.
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK PADA PASIEN DI POLI NEUROLOGI Dedi, Dedi; Syamsul, Darwin; Siregar, Resya Tiranda
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v5i1.75

Abstract

Background:Stroke is one of the main causes of mortality. WHO defines stroke as a spatial neurological disorder with sudden onset, lasting more than 24 hours without any cause and causing serious long-term disability in Indonesia and the United States. Objectives; This study aimed to determine the profile of ischemic stroke drugs usage in patients of Aceh Tamiang Hospital and the use of types of drugs given to ischemic stroke patients.Method; This study was non-experimental prospectively by using a questionnaire on ischemic stroke patients in October 2020. The data was processed using Microsoft Excel.Results; The results of 26 respondents and the drugs issued in October for the neurology clinic at Aceh Tamiang Hospital obtained antiplatelet drugs, namely aspirin 80mg/tab with a total of 238 drugs (38.3%) and pletaal 50mg/caplet with a total of 42 drugs (6.7%). The neuroprotectant group was pirassetam 80mg/tab with 140 drugs (22.5%). The antihyperlipidemic group of the drug simvastatin 5 mg/tab totaled 21 drugs (3.4%). The antihypertensive drug class was amlodipine 10mg/tab total 28 drugs (4.5%), amlodipine 5mg/tab total 56 drugs (8.9%), captopril drug type 25 mg/tab total 63 drugs (10.2%), the type of drug furosemide dose 40mg/tab the amount of 35 drugs (5.6%).Conclusion; Drugs that were widely used in patients with ischemic stroke are the antiplatelet group, namely aspirin 80mg/tab obtained 238 tablets (38.3%), the neuroprotectant class of the drug piracetam 800mg/cap were 140 caplets (22.5%), the antihypertensive group amlodipine 5mg/tab were 56 tablets (8.9%), the antihyperlipidemic group of the simvastatin 5mg/tab were 21 tablets (3.4%).
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstak Etanol Daun Gagatan Harimau (vitis gracilis BL) Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella typhi Darwin Syamsul; Luthvi Luthvi; Fahmi Shufyani; Adetia Laila Sitompul
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1: Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i1.2732

Abstract

Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling sering terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, contoh penyakit infeksi yang sering di alami seseorang seperti penyakit diare, demam tifoid, demam berdarah dan radang paru-paru. Salah satu penyebab penyakit infeksi adalah bakteri. Daun gagatan harimau merupakan jenis tanaman obat tradisional yang dapat dipercaya mengobat berbagai penyakit. Kandungan senyawa pada tanaman daun gagatan harimau yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri seperti alkaloid, flavanoid, saponin, tanin dan terpenoid/steroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol daun gagatan harimau (Vitis gracilis BL) dapat menghambat bakteri Salmonella typhi. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental meliputi pembuatan ekstrak secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan terhadap 6 perlakuan yang masing-masing terdiri dari konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun gagatan harimau yaitu 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50%, kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif dan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif. Pengujian diamati setelah 24 jam dan diukur zona hambatnya dengan menggunakan jangka sorong. kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji one way annalisis of variance (ANOVA). Dengan adanya perubahan secara signifikasi dengan nilai signifikan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun gagatan harimau (Vitis gracilis BL) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi pada konsentrasi 20% (4,10 mm), 30% (7,33 mm), 40% (10,4 mm), 50% (11,4 mm), kontrol positif (26,46) dan kontrol negatif (0). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol daun gagatan harimau (Vitis gracilis BL) mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi dan memiliki respon dengan kategori sedang sampai kuat.
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kebaikan Pasien Rawat Jalan Jantung di Rumah Sakit Advent Medan Tarigan, Andini Mentari; Zein, Umar; Syamsul, Darwin
Jurnal Rekam Medic Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jrm.v1i2.3973

Abstract

Kebaikan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Survei awal yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Advent Medan pada poli jantung pasien mengatakan merasa menunggu lama terhadap jam pelayanan yang tidak sesuai, kurang jelasnya informasi yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan serta mengatakan minimnya waktu pasien untuk berkonsultasi kepada dokter. Tujuan; untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kebaikan Pasien Rawat Jalan Jantung di Rumah Sakit Advent Medan. Metode; Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pasien yang berobat di poli jantung dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden dengan cara pengambilan sampel penelitian yaitu menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil; Diperoleh hasil, variabel yang memiliki pengaruh yaitu reliability mempunyai nilai p (Sig) 0.000 0.05, tangible p (Sig) 0.001 0.05, empathy p (Sig) 0.007 0.05 sedangkan variabel yang tidak memiliki pengaruh yaitu assurance p (Sig) 0.843 0.05 dan responsiveness p (Sig) 0.064 0.05. variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kebaikan pasien adalah variabel reliability dengan nilai sig 0.000 dan Exp (B) 15.979 yang artinya reliability yang baik memiliki 16 kali bepengaruh terhadap kebaikan pasien. Kesimpulan; Dari hasil penelitian, diharapkan rumah sakit memberikan informasi yang jelas terkait mengurus berkas pasien kunjungan ulang, ruang poli yang tidak berpindah-pindah dan waktu pelayanan yang sesuai sehingga memudahkan pasien dan meningkatnya kebaikan pasien.