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DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF CHICKEN NUMBER TRADERS ON RHODAMIN B CONTENT IN TOMATO SAUCE: (Case Study in Gubeng District, Surabaya in 2021) SASKIYYAH CITRA TUNGGA DEWI; Marlik; Putri Arida Ipmawati
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.574 KB)

Abstract

Food coloring is a food additive that can improve or give color to food. Currently, there are still foods with prohibited synthetic dyes, namely Rhodamin B. Based on a preliminary study conducted in November 2020 in Gubeng District, it was found that chicken noodle traders were using tomato sauce with physical characteristics containing Rhodamin B such as striking red and inhomogeneous colors. . The purpose of this study was to identify the content of Rhodamin B in tomato sauce and to assess the knowledge and attitudes of chicken noodle traders regarding Rhodamin B dye in tomato sauce in the Gubeng District. This type of research is descriptive by using approach cross sectional. The sample in this study was tomato sauce from chicken noodle traders. The sampling technique for tomato sauce is total samplingsampling and thetechnique for chicken noodle traders is proportional random sampling. Data analysis was described descriptively from the results of laboratory examinations and questionnaire sheets and then grouped or classified. The results showed that the tomato sauce brand "A" was positive for Rhodamin B, the knowledge of chicken noodle traders about Rhodamine B dye in tomato sauce was sufficient (56.8%) and the attitude of the traders was mostly sufficient (59.1%). The conclusion of this study is that brand "A" tomato sauce contains Rhodamine B positive, the knowledge and attitude of chicken noodle traders about Rhodamine B dye in tomato sauce is sufficient. It is better for people, especially chicken noodle traders, to be more careful before buying tomato sauce.
Effect of Adding "Raja" Banana Peel Bioactivator (Musa Textilia) on Tempeh Liquid Waste in Making Organic Liquid Fertilizer Dewi Randa; Iva Rustanti Eri; Marlik Marlik; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i2.2023.127-133

Abstract

Introduction: The organic content of tempeh liquid waste and "Raja” banana peel can be utilized to make organic liquid fertilizer as an alternative for waste control. This study aims to analyze the effect of "Raja” banana peel bio-activator on tempeh liquid waste during the production of organic liquid fertilizer. Methods: The research design is a pure experiment with a posttest only and a control group design. The object of the study was tempeh liquid waste treated with Raja banana peel bio-activator in three replicates of 30 mL 40 mL and 50 mL. Data analysis used the Kruskal Wallis test. Results and Discussion: The highest average in C content was found in liquid fertilizer with bio-activator 30 mL (1.84%), N content in liquid fertilizer with bio-activator 50 mL (0.17%), P content in liquid fertilizer with bio-activator 50 mL (0.11%), K content in liquid fertilizer with bio-activator 30 mL (0.13%) and total macro nutrients (N, P, K) in liquid fertilizer with bio-activator 50 mL (0.36%). The average volume of "Raja” banana peel bio-activator did differ significantly between 30 mL, 40 mL and 50 mL, indicating that it did not significantly affect the content of C, N, P and K in organic liquid fertilizer. Conclusion: The contents of macro nutrient in this organic liquid fertilizer do not meet the government standard on Minister of Agriculture Regulation; therefore' further research is needed to determine the appropriate levels of bio-activators in producing organic liquid fertilizer.
Geographic Distribution of DHF Cases and Larvae Free Index In Situbondo Regency, 2019-2021 Demes Nurmayanti; Hanifah Nailul Mukarromah; Marlik Marlik; Ruslan La Ane
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1: MARCH 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v19i1.22633

Abstract

For the last 3 years of dengue cases in Situbondo Regency, there were 475 patients recorded from January to December 2021 (incident rate, IR = 68.904/100,000) and 4 death cases (case fatality rate, CFR = 0.8%). The average percentage of Larvae Free Index Situbondo scores is still below the Environmental Health Quality Standards for an area of ​​at least 95%. This study aims to describe the mapping of Larvae Free Index and dengue cases in Situbondo district in 2021. The type of this research is descriptive. The object of this research is the value of Larvae Free Index and cases of DHF. The data obtained is secondary data from Larvae Free Index and DHF cases in Situbondo Regency for 3 years starting from 2019-2021. The data is displayed using QGIS mapping using points and polygons. Health information and the potential for dengue fever in the area can be identified using geographic mapping, this information can be used to decide policies in breaking the chain of disease. The number of dengue cases in Situbondo Regency increased from 2019-2021. Larvae Free Index value of each village is better than the previous year. The spread of dengue cases is very high due to the mobility of residents who carry out activities outside the area of residence, resulting in transmission of dengue through mosquito bites. To prevent the spread of dengue cases, people are expected to use mosquito-repellent lotion when traveling.
Perilaku Pekerja Laundry Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Tahun 2022: (Studi kasus di RS X Sidoarjo) Vera Desysaputri; Hadi Suryono; Suprijandani; Demes Nurmayanti; Marlik
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v3i1.34

Abstract

Personal protective equipment (APD) is a tool that has a function to protect humans in the threat of contaminants caused by a job that has a potential risk of danger. This study aims to determine the behavior of using APD in the Laundry at X Hospital, Sidoarjo. This research method was descriptive through a cross sectional approach. The research variables were worker behavior related to knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure and supervision of the use of APD. The population of this study were 8 respondents from all workers in the Laundry. Determination of the sample of this study was total sampling technique. The data collection tools used in this study were questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results of the study showed that 87.5% of laundry good knowledge, 100% good attitude, 84% good infrastructure facilities, and 82% good supervision. Overall, the behavior of laundry was said to be well behaved. The conclusion of this study was the behavior of using APD for laundry is said to be well behaved. It is recommended to apply strict sanctions/punishments to laundry who do not use APD and tightened supervision to increase worker awareness in complying with regulations on the use of APD.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BIJI TREMBESI (SAMANEA SAMAN) SEBAGAI KOAGULAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN PADATAN TERSUSPENSI, DAN ZAT ORGANIK AIR BUANGAN PRODUKSI TAHU Oktafia Putri W; Iva Rustanti; Marlik
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Envirotek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v12i2.58

Abstract

Air buangan tahu berasal dari air bekas rendaman kedelai dan air bekas pengukusan kedelai, yang biasanya dibuang langsung keperairan dan menyebabkan pencemaran air. Salah satu upaya pengolahan air buangan adalah dengan melakukan proses koagulasi-flokulasi dengan memanfaatkan koagulan alami. Koagulan alami atau biokoagulan dapat dibuat dari biji trembesi (Samanea saman). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan biokoagulan ekstrak biji trembesi dalam menurunkan kandungan padatan tersuspensi (SS) dan zat organik air buangan proses pembuatan tahu. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah koagulasi flokulasi. Parameter yang diperiksa adalah kandungan SS, zat organik yang diukur sebagai COD, dan BOD, pada variasi penambahan dosis ekstrak biji trembesi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biokoagulan ekstrak biji trembesi mampu menurunkan kandungan SS, COD dan BOD. Dosis efektif pembubuhan adalah 200 ml/L, dengan persentase penurunan kandungan SS 83,79%, COD 79,55% dan BOD 87,54.
Upaya Pembangunan Jamban Sehat Keluarga di Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari Kecamatan Wonocolo Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Kota Surabaya Menuju Open Defecation Free (ODF) Ferry Kriswandana; Demes Nurmayanti; Marlik Marlik
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jpk.v3i3.179

Abstract

Limbah domestik (tinja) harus dikelola dengan baik, agar tidak mencemari tanah dan air. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 3 Tahun 2014, penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, salah satunya tidak melakukan buang air besar sembarangan. Luas perumahan di Kota Surabaya, terutama daerah perkampungan memiliki ukuran lahan cukup sempit, sehingga kesulitan dalam menyediakan lahan untuk septic tank. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan membangun jamban sehat keluarga di Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari untuk menunjang Kota Surabaya menuju ODF. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari, melibatkan masyarakat yang belum memiliki jamban (septic tank), sebanyak 25 keluarga. Metode kegiatan adalah sosialisasi/ penyuluhan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang PHBS, penggunaan jamban sehat dan perawatan jamban serta intervensi bantuan pembangunan septic tank. Masyarakat yang belum memiliki septic tank sebanyak 25 keluarga, bantuan pembangunan jamban diberikan kepada 2 keluarga, dan 23 keluarga berkomitmen membangun septic tank mandiri. Ada perbedaan peserta sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan sosialisasi peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,000), hasil choaching peserta mendapatkan bantuan pembangunan jamban serta memanfaatkan dengan baik. Apresiasi, dukungan dari perangkat pemerintah yaitu Lurah Jemur Wonosari, Puskesmas Jemursari dan Ketua Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari dan kontribusi mereka melakukan choaching kepada peserta pengabdian masyarakat. Rekomendasi diperlukan tindak lanjut dan pendampingan bagi warga yang belum membangun septic tank.
Bioadsorben Campuran Kulit dan Tongkol Jagung untuk Menurunkan Kadar BOD Limbah Batik Miftakhul Jannah; Ferry Kriswandana; Marlik; Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (April 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.431 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v5i02.14

Abstract

Liquid waste from batik industry often causes environmental problems, because there is a pollutant content of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). Corn cobs and husks contain high cellulose which has the potential to become activated carbon. This study aims to analyze the bioadsorbent mixture of cobs and corn husks in reducing BOD levels in batik wastewater. This type of research is pre-experimental, the research design is One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Variations in the mass of bioadsorbent mixture of corn cobs and husks with a ratio of (70:30), (60:40) and (50:50) contact time for 2.5 hours in 500 ml of batik liquid waste. Measurement of BOD levels was carried out after treatment. Data analysis using ANOVA test. The highest percentage of decrease in BOD levels after treatment was in the mass variation of 38 gr: 25 gr (60:40) 81.79% and the decrease value was 9243 mg/L. BOD levels before treatment using a mixture of cob and corn husk bioadsorbent were 11300 mg/L and after treatment it was 2057 mg/L which means that there is 1 pair of variations in the mass of the mixture of corn cobs and husks in reducing the average different BOD content in batik wastewater. Bioadsorbent mixture of cobs and corn husks can reduce BOD levels in batik wastewater.
Study on the Water Quality of Kali Jagir River Surabaya Reviewed from the Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) Content Ferry Kriswandana; Utamy Aprilia Nur Wahyuni; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.104

Abstract

The Kali Jagir River in Surabaya has the potential to receive domestic and industrial wastewater resulting from the activities in Surabaya city and serves as a raw water source for PDAM Surabaya. The chemical content of wastewater can include heavy metals such as Cd and Pb. This study aimed to analyze the water quality of the Kali Jagir River in Surabaya in terms of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) content in 2022. The type of research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research object is the water of the Kali Jagir River in Surabaya, which was taken from the upstream, midstream, and downstream sections of the river with 3 replications. Data analysis was conducted to determine the water quality of the Kali Jagir River by comparing it with the Class I Water Quality Standards based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001. The average cadmium (Cd) content in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sections of the Kali Jagir River was 0.0005 mg/L. The average lead (Pb) content in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sections of the Kali Jagir River was <0.010 mg/L, <0.010 mg/L, and <0.012 mg/L, respectively. The cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) content in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sections of the Kali Jagir River comply with the Class I water quality standards. Future research is suggested to examine sediments and biota to assess the presence of heavy metals.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Ketegangan Otot Pekerja Pande Besi Sari, Ernita; Chairudina, Erin; Suryono, Hadi; Marlik, Marlik
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v14i2.276

Abstract

Blacksmithing is a job that requires a lot of energy. Unnatural working positions can increase worker stress and may affect the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Complaints of muscle strain occur in the part of the skeletal muscle that the worker feels, because the muscle is constantly under static load for a long time. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence muscle tone in blacksmith workers. The nature of this study was to use a cross-sectional approach to analytical observations. The total number of workers is 39, which are taken on a pro-rata basis. Data is collected through observations, interviews, and measurements. Physical workload was measured based on a person's heart rate, while work posture was assessed using RULA. The assessment of musculoskeletal disorders is based on the NBM approach. The data were then analyzed using chi-square and Fisher's exact test. The results showed that 41 percent of workers in the high group experienced muscle strains and 59 percent in the low group. The factors that affect the muscle tension of blacksmith workers are age, gender, working hours and working posture. Recommendations for industry are: managing rest periods, designing comfortable workplaces, providing sanitation facilities and educating about safe workplace.
SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR (Studi di Desa Gisik Cemandi Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2023) Firdausi, Riskya Ananda; Thohari, Imam; Kriswandana, Ferry; Marlik, Marlik
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v17i2.4004

Abstract

Sanitasi dasar rumah yang terpelihara dengan baik serta perilaku buang air besar masyarakat menjadikan salah satu faktor mengurangi penyakit. Wilayah pesisir sebagai contoh daerah yang masih kurang dalam penyediaan jamban yang menjadi pemicu masyarakat buang air besar sembarangan. Angka kesakitan diare di Desa Gisik Cemandi tahun 2020-2021 meningkat 11,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sanitasi dasar rumah dan perilaku buang air besar terhadap kejadian diare. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control. Besar sampel kasus sebanyak 46 rumah dan sampel kontrol 46 rumah menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data memakai lembar observasi dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah tangga telah memiliki fasilitas sanitasi dasar yang baik (kasus=95,7%, kontrol=97,8%). Namun terdapat 39,1% kelompok kasus yang memilki perilaku kurang baik. Rumah tangga dengan perilaku buang air besar kurang, berisiko 3,58 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami diare (OR=3,58; 95% CI 1,32-9,73). Pada penelitian ini tidak diperoleh hubungan signifikan antara sanitasi dasar dengan diare (p-value=1,000). Penelitian mendapatkan bahwa perilaku buang air yang tidak baik merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian diare. Perbaikan perilaku melalui peningkatan pengetahuan menjadi perioritas utama untuk menurunkan kejadian diare.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abrelian Ari Ratmansyah Adrian Hilmy Prasetiyo Alfatur Hari Wicaksono Amalina, Avita Anisa, Anisatul Jannah Aries Prasetyo Bambang Bambang Barokatul Aulia Izza Bella Dwi Septiana Budi Yulianto Chairudina, Erin Dania Oktafia, Dhiya Darjati Darjati Darjati Darjati, Darjati Deffany Novitasari Putri Suwanta Demes Nurmayanti Desysaputri, Vera Dewi Lia Listyawati Dewi Randa Dinda Yully Lestari Edza Aria Wikurendra Eka Alicia Fibrianti Ervalia Zamilanti, Zilca Fadlilah, Hidayatul Fanny Putri Andari Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Firda Yusy Firda Yusy Annisa Firdausi, Riskya Ananda FITHRIYAH, LAILATUL Fitria Funny, Vianita Gracia Satyawestri Pribadi Hadi Suryono Hadi Suryono Hanifah Nailul Mukarromah Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Imelda Amitharia Jayanti Imelynia Pratiwi Suhari Irwan Sulistio Irwan Sulistio Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Khambali, Khambali Koerniasari . Koerniasari Koerniasari Laila Fauziah Ramadhani Laily Masruroh, Laily Lembunai Tat Alberta Lidya Nurdiyati Sri Winarie Liluk Noviyanti Lintang Lailattul Fadillah Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Mareta Ega Pramestari Margaretha . Margono Margono Miftakhul Jannah Milanti Nadia Fitri Mirasa, Yudied Agung Muhammad Ibrahim Al Aqib Muhammad Syahrul Rizal Mujayanto Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Nisrina Nuha Sholiha nur haidah Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah Nur Mas&#039;Ula Nurhaidah Nurhaidah Okta, Dhea Stya Oktafia Putri W Oktafia Putri W Oktavia, Jeny Elsa Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto Prasetiyo, Adrian Hilmy Pratiwi, Windri Khusuma Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Putra, Ferdiansah Ananda Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Queeniza Ulya Yonata Rachmaniyah Rafif, Devina Yunizar Ramadhani, Laila Fauziah Ratih Lukmitarani Ridha fajar Lutfianawati Rohkmalia, Fitri Rokhmalia, Fitri Ruslan La Ane Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sari Putri Utami Sari, Ernita SASKIYYAH CITRA TUNGGA DEWI Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Mahawiraja Siti Surasri Slamet Wardoyo Sofi Karina Fridayanti Sri Anggraeni Sri Anggraeni Sugiana Sulistio, Irwan Sumiyarsono, Elmi Suranta Sinulingga, Teguh Syntiya Rachmadani Putri Tamyis . Thohari, Imam TUNGGA DEWI, SASKIYYAH CITRA Utamy Aprilia Nur Wahyuni Vera Desysaputri Winarko Winarko Winarko Winarko winarko, winarko Wisnu Istanto Yudied Agung Mirasa Yudied Agung Mirasa Zukrisningtyas, Liza Fajrin