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SKRINING DAN DETEKSI DINI PADA LANSIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI POSYANDU LANSIA “DAHLIA” DESA PELEM KABUPATEN KEDIRI : SCREENING AND EARLY DETECTION IN THE ELDERLY AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT COMPLICATIONS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AT THE POSYANDU FOR THE ELDERLY "DAHLIA" PELEM VILLAGE, KEDIRI DISTRICT Rahayu, Dwi; Erni Rahmawati; Suryono; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Dyah Ika Krisnawati; Muhamad Khafid
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v2i2.254

Abstract

Abstrak Kesehatan lansia merupakan topik yang harus terus diinvestigasi dan dievaluasi karena jumlah penduduk usia lanjut terus tumbuh. Populasi usia lanjut juga menghadapi beban penyakit tidak menular yang signifikan, yang memerlukan perawatan kesehatan yang menyeluruh untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan mereka. Saat ini perhatian penyakit tidak menular semakin meningkat karena frekuensi kejadiannya pada masyarakat semakin meningkat. Dari sepuluh penyebab utama kematian, dua diantaranya adalah penyakit tidak menular. Usia Harapan Hidup (UHH) menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu negara. Saat ini angka Usia Harapan Hidup di Indonesiam mencapai 73,6 tahun. Pembangunan kesehatan di dukung dengan adanya program-program kesehatan seperti posyandu. Saat ini posyandu menjadi program unggulan lini terdepan yang masih aktif dijalankan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Posyandu lansia salah satu program untuk meningkatkan usia harapan hidup dengan berbagai kegiatan didalamnya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk screening dan deteksi dini pada lansia sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi penyakit tidak menular.Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemeriksaan gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat pada lansia di Posyandu lansia “Dahlia” Desa Pelem Kabupaten Kediri. Kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Rabu, 12 Juni 2024 di Gedung Posyandu Lansia “Dahlia” Desa Pelem. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 46 lansia. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan terdapat 11% lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar gula darah, 65% lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol dan 39% lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat. Hasil screening dan deteksi dini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol sehingga dibutuhkan penatalaksaanaan selanjutnya terkait pengelolaan diet pada lansia dengan kolesterol tinggi. Kata kunci : Deteksi Dini, Pemeriksaan, Lansia, Penyakit Tidak Menular Abstract The health of the elderly is a topic that must continue to be investigated and evaluated because the number of elderly people continues to grow. The aging population also faces a significant burden of non-communicable diseases, requiring comprehensive health care to address their health concerns. Currently, attention to non-communicable diseases is increasing because their frequency of occurrence in society is increasing. Of the ten main causes of death, two of them are non-communicable diseases. Life Expectancy is an indicator of the success of health development in a country. Currently, life expectancy in Indonesia has reached 73.6 years. Health development is supported by health programs such as posyandu. Currently, posyandu is a leading frontline program that is still actively implemented to improve the level of public health. Posyandu for the elderly is a program to increase life expectancy with various activities. The aim of this community service is screening and early detection of the elderly as an effort to prevent complications of non-communicable diseases. The method used in this community service is checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid in the elderly at the "Dahlia" elderly Posyandu, Pelem Village, Kediri Regency. The activity was carried out on Wednesday, June 12 2024 at the "Dahlia" Elderly Posyandu Building, Pelem Village. This activity was attended by 46 elderly people. The results of the examination showed that 11% of the elderly had increased blood sugar levels, 65% of the elderly had increased cholesterol levels and 39% of the elderly had increased uric acid levels. The results of screening and early detection show that the majority of elderly people have increased cholesterol levels, so further management is needed regarding diet management in elderly people with high cholesterol. Keywords: Early Detection, Examination, Elderly, Non-Communicable Diseases
Pre-Hospital Handling in the Community, a Qualitative Research: Qualitative Research Wiseno, Bambang; Mohammad Ikhwan Khosasih; Fajar Rinawati; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati; Dwi Rahayu
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i2.725

Abstract

Background: Emergency handling before transferring to the hospital (Pre-Hospital treatment) determines the success of emergency case handling. That’s actions include; emergency and non-emergency evacuation and first aid escort in the community. Pre-hospital treatment can be carried out by anyone who is around the location of the emergency at the time of the incident. This treatment aims to identify clients and to provide immediate action needed before being sent to health services. Ordinary people who are around the incident sometimes take actions that worsen the client's condition because of their knowledge and/or abilities. Purpose: This study aims to determine the perspective of the ordinary community on Pre-Hospital treatment for emergency incidents in the community. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted by interviewing (in-depth-interview) the ordinary community as Informant with purposive sampling in Pelem Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency, Indonesia who willing to be informants in this study. Data analysis used Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis with validity through data triangulation and conducting peer-debriefing with other qualitative researchers. Results: From this study, several findings of the theme were obtained, including; lack of understanding of residents about pre-hospital actions, wrong actions, feeling pre-hospital knowledge for public, need for the role of the media, hoping for health workers in each region, helping villagers. Conclusion: From all the themes, it is possible that there needs to be health education for the general public, especially about pre-hospital treatment to prevent the severity of wrong actions. Increasing knowledge about health needs to be done continuously at the community.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER JOYOBOYO DALAM DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN JIWA DI MASYARAKAT Rinawati, Fajar; Bambang Wiseno; Dwi Rahayu; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v7i1.4975

Abstract

Mental health problems that occur in the community are currently not detected early, so that mental disorders are only handled when they become chronic. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills on how to detect mental health in the community. This activity was carried out in the Kaliombo Village with 33 participants. The training activities provided began with providing knowledge about mental health in general, the characteristics of mental health, risks and mental disorders, as well as theories about how to detect early. then examples are given, and participants practice early detection methods. After that, an evaluation was carried out, in which each participant tried to detect early his friend who was accompanied by a facilitator. Joyoboyo cadres really need to be provided with provision regarding early detection of mental health, so that mental health problems will be detected and handled promptly and appropriately.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN PENGENALAN TANDA TRAUMA ABDOMEN DENGAN TEKNIK BEHAVIORAL SKILL TRAINING : IMPROVING ABDOMENAL TRAUMA SIGNS RECOGNITION SKILLS USING BEHAVIORAL SKILL TRAINING TECHNIQUES Rahayu, Dwi; Yunarsih; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati; Suryono; Fajar Rinawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v6i1.240

Abstract

Abstrak   Trauma abdomen merupakan trauma yang terletak didaerah antara pelvis bagian bawah dan diafragma pada bagian atas. Trauma abdomen terdiri atas trauma tumpul abdomen dan trauma tembus abdomen. Pada kasus-kasus trauma tumpul diagnosis lebih susah ditegakkan karena biasanya terjadi multisistem trauma, sedangkan trauma pada organ intra-abdomen kemungkinan terjadi karena adanya luka penetrasi. Trauma merupakan penyebab kematian utama usia-usia produktif yaitu usia dibawah 40 tahun, juga merupakan penyebab kematian ke-3 di dunia, setelah penyakit kanker dan kardiovaskuler. Kasus trauma abdomen masih sering mengalami penundaan diagnostik, dan fasilitas penunjang yang belum memadai sehingga mengakibatkan rawat inap berkepanjangan dan meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas.  Trauma abdomen merupakan penyebab yang cukup signifikan bagi angka kesakitan dan kematian. Diagnosis trauma abdomen sering kali terlewatkan akibat gejala fisik yang terkadang dikaburkan oleh adanya intoksikasi maupun trauma kepala. Trauma abdomen yang tidak diketahui masih menjadi momok penyebab kematian yang seharusnya dapat dicegah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk peningkatan ketrampilan pengenalan tanda kejadian trauma abdomen dengan teknik behavioral skill training. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre experimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest. Responden dalam penelitan ini sebesar 40 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner melalui google form. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji statistik  paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value : 0,000 dimana ( p value < 0,05 ) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara ketrampilan pengenalan tanda trauma abdomen sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik behavioral skill training. Metode BST efektif digunakan untuk melatih ketrampilan responden dalam ketrampilan pengenalan tanda trauma abdomen yang terjadi pada pasien. Abstract  Abdominal trauma is trauma located in the area between the lower pelvis and the upper diaphragm. Abdominal trauma consists of blunt abdominal trauma and penetrating abdominal trauma. In cases of blunt trauma, the diagnosis is more difficult to make because multisystem trauma usually occurs, while trauma to intra-abdominal organs may occur due to penetrating injuries. Trauma is the main cause of death in productive age, namely under 40 years of age, and is also the 3rd cause of death in the world, after cancer and cardiovascular disease. Abdominal trauma cases still often experience diagnostic delays and inadequate supporting facilities, resulting in prolonged hospitalization and increased morbidity and mortality rates. Abdominal trauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of abdominal trauma is often missed due to physical symptoms which are sometimes obscured by intoxication or head trauma. Unknown abdominal trauma is still a scourge that causes death that should be preventable. The aim of this research is to improve skills in recognizing signs of abdominal trauma using behavioral skills training techniques. The research design used in this research is a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents in this research were 40 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, data collection using a questionnaire via Google Form. Data analysis was carried out using the paired t test statistical test. The results of the research show p value: 0.000 where (p value <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between skills in recognizing signs of abdominal trauma before and after behavioral skills training techniques. The BST method is effectively used to improve respondents' skills in recognizing signs of abdominal trauma that occur in patients.
EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI SI-CBT TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI DAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA Zulvana, Zulvana; Atmojo, Didik Susetiyanto; Rahmawati, Iva Milia Hani
coba Vol 14 No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v14i1.925

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masa remaja merupakan fase perkembangan yang rentan terhadap masalah psikologis, termasuk kecemasan sosial yang dapat memengaruhi hubungan interpersonal dan prestasi akademik. Penerimaan diri berperan sebagai faktor protektif penting dalam mengurangi kecemasan sosial. Spiritual Integrated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (SI-CBT) dikembangkan dengan memadukan prinsip CBT dan nilai spiritual yang sesuai dengan budaya Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas psikoedukasi berbasis SI-CBT dalam meningkatkan penerimaan diri dan menurunkan kecemasan sosial pada remaja. Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pretest–posttest control group. Sebanyak 60 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Plemahan dipilih melalui purposive sampling dan dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi (n=30) dan kontrol (n=30). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) dan Berger’s Self-Acceptance Scale. Psikoedukasi SI-CBT diberikan dalam enam sesi selama tiga minggu. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan paired t-test dan independent t-test/ANCOVA. Hasil: Kelompok intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan penerimaan diri dan penurunan kecemasan sosial yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Diskusi: Psikoedukasi berbasis SI-CBT terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan penerimaan diri dan menurunkan kecemasan sosial pada remaja, sehingga berpotensi diterapkan sebagai intervensi psikososial keperawatan jiwa di lingkungan sekolah untuk mendukung upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan mental. Kata Kunci: Psikoedukasi, SI-CBT, penerimaan diri, kecemasan sosial, remaja.