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INDONESIA
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA
ISSN : 23024178     EISSN : 24076279     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Galung Tropika dengan nomor p-ISSN 2302-4178 (cetak) dan e-ISSN 2407-6279 (online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil penelitian di bidang Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan, dan Biologi Tanaman. Serta menyajikan informasi hasil penelitian dan artikel ilmiah untuk pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan di Indonesia yang dipublikasikan secara elektronik dan cetak.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 435 Documents
Perkembangan Irigasi Pintar Pada Melon (Cucumis melo L) Hidroponik (Studi Literatur) Qudrat Aini; Wahono; Agus Zainuddin; Fatimah Nursandi; Padhina Pangestika
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1099

Abstract

Melon consumption has increased yearly due to the number of consumers. It requires rising production and land. The limited land area encourages the implementation of hydroponics with an irrigation system. This article aims to summarize various results of recent studies regarding the development and use of smart irrigation systems based on the Internet of Things and fuzzy logic in hydroponic melon cultivation using the Nutrient Film Technique method and drip irrigation. Water requirements greatly influence melon plants from vegetative growth to fruit ripening. The provision of water is carried out using the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) irrigation technique, and drip irrigation is more optimal, requiring smart irrigation system technology. This system focuses on water supply according to plant needs, phenological phases, and environmental conditions. Based on the literature, two types of technology have been summarized: IoT-based irrigation can save water supply by up to 90% compared to the fuzzy logic method, which is around 29%. We hoped that a smart irrigation system for melons would increase the productivity of melon plants, especially hydroponic cultivation.
Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Petani Padi Sawah terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit di Kecamatan Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo Tengkeran, Nurul Amelia R.; Bakari, Yuliana; Baruwadi, Mahludin H.; Hippy, Mohammad Zubair
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1163

Abstract

Rice is a mainstay commodity in Bone Bolango Regency, Tilongkabila District. Fluctuations in agricultural commodity prices, including rice prices, create price uncertainty at the marketing level that can hamper rice farming internally and externally. One of the obstacles is capital, which, if not addressed comprehensively, will ensure the sustainability of the farming business. The rice farming industry is capital intensive, from input financing to the labor required. Most rice farmers cannot cover the high cost of farming if they only rely on their capital, so literacy skills are needed. This study aims to analyze rice farmers' financial literacy level and its influence on credit decisions. The number of samples in this study was 120 farmers using a non-probability sampling technique, accidental sampling, and the Harry King Nomogram. The results showed that the financial literacy level of rice farmers in Tilongkabila District is in the moderate category, with a percentage score of 68%. Meanwhile, the analysis results with Binary Logistic Regression show that the variables Financial Knowledge, Financial Behavior, Financial Attitude and Financial Experience have a negative and insignificant influence on credit decisions.
Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Pembudidaya Terhadap Produktivitas Budidaya Ikan Hias di Kota Cimahi Yulisa, Vira Azhari; Handaka, Asep Agus; Subhan, Ujang; Nurhayati, Atikah
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1247

Abstract

Cimahi City is one of the administrative areas in West Java with the potential for ornamental fish production businesses. Increasing ornamental fish productivity is necessary to increase income and the community's economy in Cimahi City. This study aims to describe the socio-economic characteristics and profiles of fish farmers and to analyze the socio-economic correlation of farmers to the level of productivity of ornamental fish farming businesses. This study uses a survey method by administering questionnaires as a data collection tool. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test with the help of software in the form of SPSS version 23 for Windows. The social and economic parameters observed were age, gender, education, experience, social organization, and income. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the experience variable and the social organization variable influenced productivity. Experience and social organization have a positive relationship direction with a moderate category on productivity with values ??of 0.462 and 0.373. Thus, farmers' high experience and social organization will impact the productivity of ornamental fish farming businesses.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Produksi Kakao dengan Teknik Sambung Sisi di Singa, Kecamatan Herlang, Kabupaten Bulukumba: - Zulkifli; Dahliana, A Besse; R, Suhartina; Sardjan, Baso
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1250

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of cocoa productivity through side grafting technology in Singa Village, Herlang District, Bulukumba Regency. The research design is descriptive and quantitative, with primary data collection in March 2023. A total of 30 farmers implementing side grafting were selected and stratified based on land area and plant age. Independent variables include land area (ha), labor intensity (working days), fertilizer quantity (kg/ha), pesticide use (L/ha), plant age (years), and farmer technical skills (score). The dependent variable is cocoa yield (kg/ha). Data analysis used Cobb–Douglas regression in SPSS, equipped with goodness-of-fit (R²), multicollinearity (VIF), simultaneous significance (F), and partial (t) tests. The model results explain 93.5% of the variation in yield (R² = 0.935; p <0.001) with VIF <1.5 in all variables. Land area was shown to have a significant positive effect on yield (? = 1.013; t = 8.81; p < 0.001), while labor, fertilizer, pesticide, plant age, and farmer skills did not show significant effects. These findings emphasize the importance of land management and expansion of planting areas to increase cocoa productivity in the side grafting system. Policy recommendations include providing additional land access, grafting technical training, and integrated nutrient and pest management.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Nilam di Desa Pantai Tinjau Kecamatan Sekerak Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Salsabila; Mulyani, Cut; Iswahyudi
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1266

Abstract

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) is one type of industrial plant that has the potential to be developed as one of the superior regional commodities in Aceh Tamiang district, which has so far only focused on oil palm and rubber plants. The study aimed to determine the suitability of patchouli land in Pantai Tinjau Village, Sekerak District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The study used a survey method with descriptive analysis based on field observations and laboratory analysis with sample determination by "purposive sampling." The data used were primary and secondary data and results of field observations. The parameters observed were the physical and morphological properties of the land where, among others, soil type, adequate depth, field texture, soil structure, surface drainage, flooding/puddles, rocks on the surface, rock outcrops, slope degree, management level, altitude. The observed soil chemical properties parameters were pH, C-Organic, N-Total, P-Total, K-Total, P-Available, Exchangeable cations-anions, CEC, base saturation, and salinity. Soil sampling in the land unit area based on soil maps by drilling. The selected points represent each Pahan Map Unit (SPL) consisting of 3 SPLs, and 3 soil samples were taken at each SPL. The evaluation results showed that the growth of patchouli plants in Pantai Tinjau Village was hampered by several main limiting factors, namely rooting media, nutrient retention and availability, and the level of erosion hazard. Although some land can be improved in suitability class through improvement, several obstacles such as soil texture and slope remain difficult to overcome.
Penguatan Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Jeneponto Mudatsir, Rasdiana; Sumarni
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1291

Abstract

Strengthening Women Farmer's Groups requires the involvement of extension workers through programs and activities that impact the food security of farmer households. Extension workers' involvement is expected to positively impact the strengthening of Women Farmers Groups (KWT) in Tarowang District, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi. The study's objectives were (1) to analyze the role of KWT in household food security and (2) to describe the KWT strengthening model used in supporting household food security. The instrument used in the study was an in-depth interview. Data were processed using tabulation techniques and analyzed using descriptive methods. The results of the study showed (1) the role of KWT in supporting household food security is increasing food production, increasing human resources, increasing agricultural product marketing, family food diversity, farmer household income, and increasing women's empowerment; (2) the institutional strengthening model of KWT in supporting household food security is a model of institutional support and increasing the capacity and skills of KWT members.
Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Mete di Kabupaten Wonogiri: Studi Kasus di UKM Nyamikan Kertohardjo Khomah, Isti; Oktawidia, Ummala Azahra; Sutrisno, Joko
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1294

Abstract

Nyamikan Kertohardjo is one of the SMEs producing cashew nuts in Wonogiri Regency. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) or Small Medium Enterprise (SME) This company is facing obstacles in its development as one of the businesses in the largest cashew nut producing area. This research aims to determine the internal and external conditions of UKM Nyamikan Kertohardjo, design alternative strategies, and determine appropriate priority strategies for this UKM. This research uses a descriptive method with an analytical approach. Key informants are owners, employees, consumers, competitors and related local government offices taken using purposive sampling techniques. Research data was obtained from IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, and QSPM analysis. The research results show that internal factors include human resources, management, finance, production, marketing and technology, while external factors include consumers, competitors, government, environment and economy. SWOT analysis produces 8 alternative strategies based on business position in quadrant IV. QSPM analysis produces a special strategy that can be implemented by Nyamikan Kertohardjo, namely maintaining and strengthening good relationships with consumers.
Perencanaan Penataan Tanaman sebagai Sumber Pakan Lebah Trigona sp. dalam Sistem Agroforestri Pekarangan Berbasis Apikultur Dea Ekaputri Andraini; Herawaty; Nasir, Anugrahandini
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1295

Abstract

Apiculture-based agroforestry is a solution to increase the value of yard land. It plays an important role in mitigating environmental balance formed from the harmonious interaction between biotic and abiotic elements in the natural environment. Gantarang Village, Sinjai Tengah District, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi, has natural wealth in the form of vegetation diversity that has the potential to be developed as an apiculture location. This study aimed to design apiculture-based agroforestry planning in residents' yards in Gantarang Village. Data were collected using observation techniques and made into a gold landscape design stage scheme, which included five stages: preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and planning. The research stages include formulating the problem, determining the research objectives, and determining the location and boundaries of the site. Information was obtained through physical and biophysical data and secondary data from the literature. The next stage is analysis and synthesis, which was developed as a landscape planning concept. The analysis results of the synthesis of existing vegetation were maintained with the addition of vegetation maximized in empty areas so that the vegetation flowers quickly. The landscape planning applied is the ecological design concept or architectural ecology that considers the balance of nature with the artificial environment to create a habitat for Trigona sp. bees.
Pemanfaatan Sistem Bio-Cycle Farming dalam Penanganan Limbah Rumah Tangga untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Sardianti, Andi Lelanovita; Nona, Risna; Fahrizal; Bustomi, Muhamad Yazid; Abidin, Zainal; Hidayah, Wardatul
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1321

Abstract

The bio-cycle farming system is intended to introduce the community to business-oriented and environmentally friendly agricultural businesses. The integrated biological cycle of agriculture, in which all components are helpful, and no waste is wasted or thrown away, reduces the risk of crop failure because dependence on a commodity can be avoided and saves production costs. This study aims to determine the effect of utilizing the bio-cycle farming system in handling household waste. Data collection used a survey method with a sample of 33 people. Quantitative data were analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, Kolmogorov-Smirnov classical assumption tests, simple regression tests, and hypothesis testing, namely the t-test and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that the utilization of the bio-cycle farming system had a significant effect on handling household waste. The variable utilization of the bio-cycle farming system (X) showed a calculated t value greater than the t table (5.955> t table 2.040) or sig <? (0.000 <0.05). Meanwhile, the variation in changes in the waste management variable (Y) is influenced by changes in the independent variable consisting of the use of the bio cycle farming system (X) by 53.4%. In comparison, other factors outside this research influence the remaining 46.6%.
Pemetaan Zona Potensi Penangkapan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affinis) di Perairan Selat Makassar Sulawesi Barat Fitri, Fitri Indah Yani; Susaniati, Warda; Sahabuddin; Mutmainnah, Nurul; Yunus, Yusdalifa Ekayanti; Kaltsum SC, Ummu; Rusdi, Rismawaty; Muh. Kasim
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1324

Abstract

One of the areas directly adjacent to the Makassar Strait is the city of Mamuju, which is a potential area for tuna (Euthynnus affinis) fishing. This study aimed to analyze the spatial and temporal mapping of tuna ZPPI based on remote sensing GIS technology for fisheries in the Makassar Strait waters, West Sulawesi. The research method used in-situ data: fishing position, catch results, and oceanographic dynamics. Ex-situ data used monthly image data of sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a (aqua modis). The data was processed using multiple regression analysis between catch results and several oceanographic parameters. The results were then visualized as a map with a Geographic Information System (GIS) using ArcView 10.2 software to obtain potential tuna fishing areas in the Makassar Strait. The results showed a strong correlation between SST and chlorophyll-a with catch results, which was 83.5%. In addition, temporal time data for fishing was obtained in March, April, May, and June. The coordinates of the fishing area points for March are 118o50'12” and 2O 45'5”; in April, they are at 118O 23'15” and 2O30'4”; in May, they are at 118o 23'0” and 2 o30’4”; and in June they are at 118 o23’0” and 2 o28’0”. The Fishing Potential Zone (ZPPI) for tuna is at 118 o27’ and 2 o29’ 32” to 118 o16’ 48” and 2 o16’ 48”.