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Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : 02163438     EISSN : 26211122     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 244 Documents
 19   20   21   22   23 
Effectiveness of Expiratory Muscle Strength Training on Dysphagia Risk in Pre-Frail Elderly Ida Ayu Putu Diana Janaki Sari; Erna Setiawati; Lisa Nurhasanah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.6653

Abstract

Pre-frail dan frail elderly are susceptible to dysphagia. Dysphagia leads to vulnerability to aspiration pneumonia, undernutrition, and dehydration, which negatively affect physical condition and quality of life. Expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) is an intervention for dysphagia. However, the effects of EMST on pre-frail elderly are still unclear. This study aimed to investigate effectiveness of expiratory muscle training on dysphagia risk of pre-frail elderly. The study design was a randomized clinical trial. Twenty-four pre-frail elderly at Rindang Asih I and II Elderly Social Service Institution randomly assigned into experimental group (n=12) or control group (n=12). The experimental group received expiratory muscle training using PEP Threshold® device 5 times per week for 6 weeks. Both of group also received typical multicomponent exercise for elderly 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Outcome measure was risk of dysphagia assessed using Swallowing Disturbance Questionnaire (SDQ). The intra-group analysis showed significant differences pre- and post-intervention in experimental group but not in control group (p<0,001 and p=0,107, respectively). Inter-group analysis showed significant differences between experimental and control group post-intervention (p<0,001). This finding indicate that expiratory muscle training effective on reducing dysphagia risk in pre-frail elderly.
A Review of Endometriosis: Focus on its Pathophysiology, Quality of Oocyte and Embryo, and the Management of Infertility Yuningsih, Tita; Bustami, Arleni
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.6789

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue/lesion outside of the uterus. Unveiling pathogenesis and pathophysiology of the disease remains an elusive target to be discovered. Among many other mechanistic theories, menstrual retrograde theory is favorable in explaining endometriosis which corroborated with certain survival factors that allow endometrial cells to grow and persist. This review set out to provide an update on oocyte and embryo quality derived from women with endometriosis who undergo IVF cycles. Database searching was conducted using PUBMED and the keyword used for literature searching was endometriosis, oocyte quality, and embryo quality. As a chronic inflammation occurs in reproductive tract, endometriosis has been demonstrated to negatively impact the oocyte quality and endometrial receptivity that leads to infertility. Account for about 10-40% of women with endometriosis administered in-vitro fertilization (IVF) programs to achieve pregnancy and healthy live-birth babies. Through IVF, oocytes can be fertilized and cultured in-vitro; thus, avoiding pra-implantation embryos to grow under unfavorable in-vivo tubal and endometrium environments due to endometriosis. IVF could be a method of choice for infertility treatment owing to endometriosis. Improved quality of oocyte, embryo as well as clinical pregnancy could be attained depending on endometriosis severity.
The Correlation Between Nutritional Status, Age, and Gender on the Incidence of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections Nikmatullah, Nurul Azmah; Masyhuda, Irmawati; Permanasari, Etin Diah; Rahmadilla, Chintya
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.6896

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections most commonly infect preschool and school-age children. The prevalence of STH infection remains high, i.e., 73 million children are infected in Indonesia. The most commonly infecting worms are roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). STH infection is transmitted through soil contaminated by STH eggs or larvae. Personal hygiene, availability of clean water, and defecation behavior are factors in the development of STH infection. Prolonged infection can cause malnutrition, anemia, and slow growth. This study aims to examine the association between nutritional status, age, and gender on the incidence of STH infection. This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Fifteen (42.86%) of 35 preschool and school-age children's stool samples were positive for Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. The nutritional status of the children was grouped into underweight, normal, and overweight. The body mass index (BMI) calculation resulted in 65.71% (23/35) underweight, 31.43% (11/35) normal, and 2.86% (1/35) overweight children. The Spearmen test shows that there is no significant correlation between nutritional status (p=0.517), age (p=0.614), and gender (p=0.637) on STH infection.
Bay Leaf (Syzygium Polyanthum) Extract Effect on IL-10 and IL-6 Gene Expression in Traumatic Ulcer Shafia, Arina; Trisnadi, Setyo; Putra, Agung
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.6914

Abstract

The aims of this research is to prove the effect of bay leaf extract gel on IL-10 and IL-6 gene expression in traumatic ulcers. The research method using In vivo experimental study with a randomized posttest-only control group design. The total sample was 24 male Wistar rats, divided into four groups. Group K1 (given base gel), group K2 (given Kenalog in Orabase), group K3 (10% bay leaf extract gel), and group K4 (15% bay leaf extract gel) were given treatment for 5 days. IL-6 and IL-10 levels were tested using the One-Way Anova test, followed by the Tamhane Post Hoc test. This study revealed that there was a difference in IL-6 levels in the K4 group compared to the K1 group sig. (p = 0.007) and a significant difference in IL-10 levels in the K4 group compared to the K1 group. (p = 0.003) after being given topical treatment with bay leaf extract gel. The conclusion of this research is treatment with 15% bay leaf gel extract (Syzygium polyanthum) was proven to significantly increase IL-10 gene expression and decrease IL-6 gene expression in Wistar rats model of traumatic ulcers.
Innovation of M-Health-Based Prosa-Hi Application for Early Detection of Child Growth and Development Sunarsih, Tri; Astuti, Endah Puji; Purnamaningsih, Nur'Aini; Suwarno; Syah, Muhammad Erwan; Shanti, Elvika Fit Ari; Habibi, Muhammad; Kharisma; Rukmi, Dwi Kartika
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.6974

Abstract

The development of technology has advanced digital and intelligent transformation, including in the child health. This study was conducted to implement the PROSA-HI Application to detect child growth early. The research method uses the sequential mix methods. The PROSA-HI Application will be implemented in Nogotirto Village from August 2022 to November 2022. The data collection techniques in this study include Observation, Interviews, and questionnaires with mothers with toddlers using the User Acceptance Test (UAT) questionnaire of 291 mothers under five. Analysis by univariate analysis. Testing the PROSA-HI Application with a user acceptance test showed an average of 89.0%, so it can be concluded that the usability rate of the PROSA-HI application system based on user perception is considered feasible to implement. The PROSA-HI Application can effectively monitor children's health, growth, and development, positively impacting parents and health workers.
Periodontal Care In Prolanis Diabetics: Sungai Ulin and South Banjarbaru Primary Health Care Study Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati; Rasuna Ulfah; Bunga Nurwati; Hammad
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.7009

Abstract

The research focused on oral health among diabetes mellitus patients, particularly in preventing periodontal disease within the prolanis group. Using analytical descriptive methods, the study evaluated oral cavity abnormalities. Findings at Sungai Ulin and South Banjarbaru Community Health Centers revealed a significant number of respondents with tartar and shallow gum pockets, indicating a substantial need for care. The majority scored 2 on the CPITN scale (61.8%), underscoring the demand for attention from healthcare providers including community health workers, dentists, and dental nurses. Recommendations stress the pivotal role of oral health maintenance for diabetes mellitus individuals. These suggestions encompass regular blood sugar monitoring, consistent dental hygiene, tartar removal, denture care, and eliminating local factors causing gum infections. Periodontal disease's impact on daily life includes chewing difficulties, speech impediments, and tooth loss, accentuating the urgency of preventive measures for diabetes mellitus patients. In summary, proactive preventive actions are crucial to address periodontal disease among diabetes mellitus individuals, aiming to diminish its occurrence and improve their overall well-being and quality of life.
Examining The Management and Treatment Approaches for Depression in Pregnant Women Yakayum; Emilia, Ova; Septiana Pratiwi, Cesa
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.7022

Abstract

Pregnant women suffering from undiagnosed or inadequately treated depression during their pregnancy face increased postpartum risks and jeopardize the health and safety of both mother and fetus. To understand the management of depression in pregnant women at Gamping II Community Health Centre. This qualitative research employed a case study approach. Informants were selected using heterogeneous purposive sampling, comprising 9 participants: a pregnant woman, a head of the community health centre, a doctor, two midwives, a psychologist, a psychiatric nurse, and two pharmacists. The study reveals that the depression management provided to pregnant women is not comprehensive due to the lack of post-referral care, resulting in inadequate monitoring and evaluation. There is a lack of knowledge about using mental health screening tools, understanding care for depressed mothers, and implementing guidelines for managing depression in pregnant women. These factors hinder the provision of comprehensive care. Pregnancy care for women with depression requires comprehensive health management strategies. Comprehensive care is crucial to mitigate the impact of mental health disorders experienced during pregnancy
Collodion Baby And Cholestasis: A Rare Case Report Setyoboedi, Bagus; Prihaningtyas, Rendi Aji; Octariyandra, Syania Mega
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v18i1.7392

Abstract

Collodion baby with cholestasis is an uncommon condition. The term "collodion baby" refers to newborns with thick skin covering their entire body. Neonatal cholestasis is a form of conjugated cholestasis hyperbilirubinemia caused by reduced bile flow. The condition causes persistent jaundice (over two weeks) and elevated conjugated bilirubin. Genetic abnormalities or gene mutations have been reported in neonatal ichthyosis syndrome with cholestasis. A case report of a collodion baby, a rare congenital condition characterized by a parchment-like membrane covering the entire body, was brought to Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. Prolonged jaundice was one of the other findings. A skin biopsy found characteristics consistent with the diagnosis of collodion in a newborn. The paediatric team managed this case, which was treated in collaboration with a dermatologist. This case showed that newborn collodion syndrome required skin care, cholestasis screening, and jaundice management from birth.
Increased of Spleen White Pulp Diameter Post Dbl2β-Pfemp1 Recombinant Protein Injection in Wistar Rats: Pre-Clinical Study for Malaria Vaccine Development Sulistyaningsih, Erma; Sa’diyah, Nindya Audatus; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Dewi, Rosita; Rachmania, Sheilla
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v18i1.7451

Abstract

Malaria is a major infectious disease worldwide, and vaccination is essential for disease control. The Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein-1 (PfEMP1) is a potential malaria vaccine candidate due to its involvement in pathogenesis. Injection of DBL2β-PfEMP1 recombinant protein in animal models induces IgG and CD4+ production and inhibits binding with host endothelial receptors. This study aimed to analyze the spleen immune response by measuring the white pulp diameter. The experimental study used Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) that were divided into four groups, a control group and three treatment groups, which were injected with 100, 150, and 200 μg of DBL2β-PfEMP1 protein. Injection was done thrice with three-week intervals (days 0, 21, and 42). On day 56, rats were euthanized, and spleens were prepared for histology examination. The white pulp diameter increased along with increasing the dose of protein. The ANOVA test showed a significant difference between groups (p=0.001). The posthoc Bonferroni test showed a significant difference between the control and the 150 and 200 μg groups and the 100 μg and 200 μg groups. In conclusion, the DBL2β-PfEMP1 recombinant protein injection increased the spleen white pulp diameter in Wistar rats, and the 200 μg dose resulted in the highest increase.
Identification of Bioactive Compounds from Pedada Fruit Extract (Sonneratia Caseolaris) to Prevent Stunting Damayanti, Azarine Ahnafia; Diarsvitri, Wienta; Nefertiti, Eva Pravitasari; Rahayu, Indri Ngesti
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v18i1.7491

Abstract

Stunting is a problem that still cannot be resolved throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. Children who are malnourished show high levels of blood oxidative stress biomarkers as well as inhibition in growth. To understand prevention of stunting, research was conducted using pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) which is a mangrove plant taken at the Wonorejo Magrove Ecotourism, Rungkut District, Surabaya City, East Java. The results of the research were used to reveal that there are bioactive compounds in pedada fruit extract to prevent stunting. This research used One Shot Experimental Study. The variables studied used primary data from screening of phenolic and flavonoid antioxidant metabolite compounds at the FK UHT Pharmacy Laboratory and screening for Cu, Fe, Zn mineral content at the UPT East Java Nutrition Laboratory. Result: Based on the results of qualitative phytochemical screening, pedada fruit contained phytochemical compounds, namely phenolics and flavonoids. Mineral screening of pedada fruit was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Pedada fruit extract contained zinc (Zn) of 1.057 mg, while copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) of 0 mg.

Page 21 of 25 | Total Record : 244

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