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INDONESIA
Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 309 Documents
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Strategy Digital Transformation in The Management of Evidence and Polished Items by The State at The Bandar Lampung State Attorney Febrina, Ira; Sobri, Kiagus Muhammad; Lionardo, Andries; Putra, Raniasa
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i1.10667

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the digital transformation strategy in the management of motorcycle crime evidence at the Bandar Lampung District Attorney's Office. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the management of evidence was still not optimal, marked by the large number of evidence that was damaged or lost due to a lack of professionalism in safeguarding. The findings identified several key issues, including an unbalanced number of units, limited storage facilities, and a lack of qualified human resources. The research emphasized the importance of digital transformation that not only speeds up processes, but also increases transparency and accountability in evidence management. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of digital strategies is necessary to overcome the challenges, as well as to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of evidence management. It is hoped that future research can explore more deeply the implementation of specific technologies that can assist in the management of evidence in other law enforcement agencies.
Community-driven Development: A Reflection on South Korea’s Saemaul Undong and Its Potential Applications in Indonesia’s Village Funds Widhiawati, Ni Luh Cindy; Darma, Gede Sri
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11507

Abstract

Corruption in village funds is a significant issue in Indonesia, consistently ranking as the highest since 2015. Village funds are intended to enhance government affairs, development, and community empowerment; however, problems such as regulatory misuse and incompetence among village officials persist. This study aims to investigate the impact of Community-driven Development (CDD) on improving people's welfare and enhancing the country's economy, while also analyzing the potential adoption of South Korea's Saemaul Undong program principles in Indonesia's village fund implementation. Employing qualitative methods, primary data were collected via questionnaires from eight beneficiaries across eight different villages, supplemented by secondary data from literature reviews. The findings indicate that CDD empowers grassroots communities to engage actively in their development, with the government playing a vital role in restoring public trust and addressing perceptions of power abuse. Furthermore, integrating Saemaul Undong principles—focusing on infrastructure, land reform, and human resource development—into Indonesia's village fund program can improve rural public service needs. This study fills a literature gap on CDD and village fund management, offering valuable insights for stakeholders and beneficiaries while addressing rising corruption issues.
Marine Protected Area Policy Networks as a Catalyst for Local Resilience: Evidence from Eastern Bintan Island Edison, Edison; Safitri, Dian Prima; Elsera, Marisa; Sucipta, Pery Rehendra; Ulqadri, Ulqadri
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11515

Abstract

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are becoming an essential tool for marine biodiversity conservation and sustaining the livelihood of coastal communities. Nonetheless, the success of MPAs relies, to a great extent, on the efficiency of the policy networks that manage them. This research explores policy networks' role as drivers of local resilience in East Bintan Island, Indonesia. The objective of this research is to understand how policy networks and dynamics in MPA governance can support the social-ecological resilience of local communities. This study used a qualitative method design to identify the composition, dynamics, and effects of such networks and how they facilitate coordination among stakeholders, enhance the efficiency of resources, and solve social-ecological issues. The research established that policy networks in East Bintan Island have a transformative function of connecting government agencies, local communities, and non-government organizations. They facilitate knowledge, power, and resource sharing that optimizes adaptive capacity and enables sustainable practice. Yet, their complete potential is hampered by issues such as power imbalances, institutional obstacles, and conflicts of interest. This study makes a contribution to the literature by providing empirical insights into the catalytic function of policy networks in MPA governance. Additionally, it offers practical suggestions to practitioners and policymakers who aim to promote local resilience using adaptive and inclusive governance. Through the explanation of policy networks and their connection to community resilience, the study affirms that collaborative ecosystems are necessary as a reaction to socio-economic and environmental problems within the coastal region due to their complexity.
Strengthening Regional Fiscal Capacity in the Era of Decentralization: Strategy for Local Revenue Optimization in North Bolaang Mongondow Lasena, Sirajudin; Aneta, Asna; Aneta, Yanti; Sulila, Ismet; Podungge, Abdul Wahab
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11397

Abstract

This study examines strategies for optimizing Local Revenue in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency within the framework of fiscal decentralization, emphasizing efforts to strengthen regional fiscal capacity. Employing an exploratory qualitative approach, the research integrates SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to explore institutional, managerial, and personnel factors influencing the performance of Local Revenue. Data were gathered through literature review, participant observation, and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders. The findings reveal three major constraints: (1) low public awareness and compliance related to taxation and retribution systems, (2) inadequate transparency and service quality in Local Revenue management, and (3) limited competencies of government personnel in tax regulation enforcement. The study proposes three strategic approaches: market penetration through tourism and creative industry development, market development via support for micro, small, and medium enterprises and cross-sector collaboration, and product development through digital transformation of tax services and civil servant training. The results highlight the importance of institutional reform, accountable governance, and investment in human capital as integrated pathways to improve Local Revenue. Although limited in geographical and methodological scope, the study provides relevant insights for policy refinement. Future research is recommended to employ mixed methods and cross-regional comparisons to deepen understanding of the dynamics between Local Revenue management and regional fiscal independence.
IKN: Economic Opportunity or Threat? A Comprehensive Public Policy Analysis on the Economic and Social Impacts of Indonesia's Capital City Relocation Rivandi, Sultan; Pramono, Sidik
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8938

Abstract

Indonesia's plan to relocate its capital city from Jakarta to Kalimantan Island, initially proposed by President Joko Widodo in 2019, was formalized in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This project, often described as the largest of its kind globally, aims to boost national economic growth and promote economic equity, addressing issues that Jakarta can no longer accommodate. Various economic theories suggest that such relocations have substantial economic impacts, with public policy playing a critical role in determining success. This article analyzes the public policy narrative surrounding the capital city's relocation, particularly from an economic perspective, focusing on its potential opportunities and threats. Using a narrative analysis approach combined with a cross-sectional case study, this research examines the experience of other countries, such as Brazil, as well as statements from Indonesia's Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), which positions Brazil as a reference model. The findings indicate that Indonesia's financial preparedness and the robustness of its public policy framework are pivotal to the success of this relocation. The study explores whether relocating the capital will represent an economic opportunity or a potential threat to Indonesia's future.
Exploration of the Relationship between Age of Marriage and Income on the Level of Child Stunting in Tasikmalaya City Firmadi, Sidik; Sarofah, Riska; Ramdhani, Hilal
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i3.8616

Abstract

This study specifically aims to examine the impact of income and age of marriage on the prevalence of stunting. The use of these two variables is associated with the influence of poor family income on inadequate family purchasing power to meet the needs of their children, as well as individual immaturity in terms of their mental readiness to marry. This study uses a mixed methods approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. This study was conducted in Bungursari District, specifically in three health centers: Bungursari Health Center, Sukalaksana Health Center, and Bantar Health Center. The research methodology used is a convergent parallel design. The findings of the study indicate a favorable correlation between income and child stunting in Tasikmalaya City. The findings of this study were proven by comprehensive interviews, which revealed a negative correlation between parental income and the amount of time spent with children. As a result, this dynamic gives rise to unfavorable parenting practices, while the age at which individuals marry does not have a favorable impact on child stunting. The findings of this study can be valuable information for those involved in addressing and reducing the problem of stunting in Tasikmalaya City.
Modernizing Local Tax Policy: The Role of Digitalization in Land and Building Tax Administration Mandiri, Prabu; Alfitri, Alfitri; Thamrin, M. Husni; Najib, Abdul
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i3.8953

Abstract

The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the impact of digitalizing the Land and Building Tax Stimulus Policy on the primary issue, namely public compliance and the overall potential. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, with case study method. The research reveals that, The digital transformation of Land and Building Tax (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, PBB) administration in Palembang signifies a monumental step towards modernizing local tax policies. This study highlights key findings that underscore the effectiveness of digitalization in enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, transparency, and overall revenue collection of local governments. The evidence illustrates that the integration of digital systems not only streamlines administrative processes but also minimizes errors and accelerates payment cycles, that can ultimately leading to higher compliance rates among taxpayers. Altough in there is still an obstecles in the process, but the overall potential can bring apositive impact on PAD
Strategic Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Mitigating Air Pollution: A Case Study of PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit II Dumai Yogia, Moris Adidi; Wedayanti, Made Devi; Pulungan, Boby Indra; Prihatin, Panca Setyo
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i1.9562

Abstract

This study examines the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in addressing environmental challenges, particularly air pollution, by PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit II in Dumai City. The research aims to assess how the company’s CSR initiatives contribute to mitigating negative environmental impacts while fostering sustainable development in its operational area. Employing a qualitative research design, data were collected through interviews and document analysis, then processed using NVivo 12 for thematic analysis. The findings reveal that PT Pertamina’s CSR implementation is structured around three core strategies: leadership commitment, regional outreach, and stakeholder engagement. Among these, stakeholder engagement was identified as the most significant factor in strengthening the effectiveness of CSR practices, especially in building community trust and promoting cooperative problem-solving related to air pollution. The study also highlights that CSR is not merely a legal or ethical obligation but functions as a strategic mechanism for social welfare improvement and long-term business sustainability. However, this research is limited by its qualitative focus, which does not include direct environmental data or broad community-based surveys. Future studies are recommended to integrate quantitative environmental metrics and expand stakeholder representation to enhance the reliability and policy relevance of CSR evaluations in the context of environmental management.
Building Community Resilience Through Collaboration with Government in Flood Preparedness in Lahat District, South Sumatra Febriyanti, Doris; Aqilah, Fatin Nada; Amaliatulwalidain, Amaliatulwalidain; Kusuma, Rosy Riani; Khotsing, Thannaphat
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.10493

Abstract

Floods are a major threat worldwide, including in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, where heavy rains and overflowing Lematang River often cause severe flooding. The Lahat Regency Government plays a key role in disaster response, but places more emphasis on post-disaster recovery than preparedness. There is limited research on how organizations collaborate in disaster management, especially in a developing country like Indonesia. This study addresses this gap by examining organizational collaboration across different stages of disaster management in Lahat Regency during 2023. The objectives of this study were to analyze the mechanisms of inter-organizational collaboration in flood management, identify challenges faced in early warning systems and aid distribution, and explore potential for improved coordination between provincial and district-level organizations. Using exploratory qualitative methods, the researchers analyzed flood preparedness and response based on the experiences of government officials, NGOs, and KBBM. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, coded thematically, and validated through source triangulation. The findings highlight the importance of a proactive approach and shared responsibility, especially for communities affected by floods. The government faces challenges in early warning systems and aid delivery due to communication gaps. However, coordination between provincial and district-level organizations in South Sumatra has the potential to improve disaster management through improved information sharing and resource distribution. This study contributes to the understanding of disaster cooperation networks and underscores the need to strengthen collaboration and preparedness efforts.
Disaster Mitigation in a World Heritage City: BPBD’s Strategy to Deal with Landslides in Sawahlunto, UNESCO Site Purnama, Tirza Haqia; Putera, Roni Ekha; Koeswara, Hendri
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11364

Abstract

This study analyzes the landslide mitigation strategy by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in Sawahlunto, which faces high landslide risks due to steep topography, land use changes, and high rainfall. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that while BPBD has implemented strategies such as the Disaster Resilient Village program and community socialization, their effectiveness remains limited. Challenges include low community awareness, budget constraints, inadequate infrastructure like early warning systems, and weak coordination among Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPDs). Non structural mitigation is hindered by a lack of public understanding of preventive measures, while structural mitigation faces geographical and resource limitations. This study underscores the need for stronger cross sector collaboration and optimized infrastructure. Key recommendations include establishing a comprehensive early warning system, expanding disaster education programs, and strengthening inter agency coordination. Additionally, increasing budget allocation and integrating technology based solutions can improve mitigation efforts. The impact of this research lies in its contribution to more effective disaster mitigation policies in high risk areas, enhancing community resilience and preparedness. The findings also serve as reference for other cities facing similar challenges, providing insights into best practices for disaster risk management.

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