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Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 309 Documents
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Management Strategy for The Development of the Creative Economy Through the Design of a Film Curriculum Module for Students in Banyumas Raya Using the Quadruple Helix Model Oktari, Tepy; Rosyadi, Slamet; Faozanudin, Muslih
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.10447

Abstract

Film is a subsector of the creative economy experiencing significant growth in Indonesia, with a rate of 10.28%, and is also included in the eight development agendas of the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) for 2025-2045. Current film studies predominantly focus on the arts, culture, social issues, gender, communication, history, technical production, and film technology. However, research on film from the perspective of public management is still relatively scarce. This study aims to discover, understand, and explore the concept of strategic management practices for the development of the creative economy in the film sector, specifically within the design of a film curriculum module for students in Banyumas Raya. This is implemented using the collaborative concept of the quadruple helix. The goal is to contribute essential outputs as a repository for themes related to the creative economy in film, an area that remains underrepresented in the literature. Additionally, this study seeks to offer a reference model that can be adopted or modified by other regions in terms of film human resource capacity, accessibility to film education for students, and the practice of collaborative concepts. This research employs a qualitative approach grounded in the new public services paradigm to explore interactions, engagement, roles, contributions, and the dynamics of the helix implementation process among various stakeholders. Data were collected through participant observation, snowball sampling techniques, in-depth interviews with five key informants, and document analysis. Triangulation of data and sources was used to ensure the validity of the data, while naturalness served as a measure of reliability. The findings indicate that the strategic management of film development aims to enhance early critical awareness among young audiences, which in turn strengthens the quality of the film industry, contributing to a healthier film ecosystem in Indonesia's future. The collaborative process has progressed smoothly, without significant obstacles, under the quadruple helix collaboration model. A limitation of this study is the inability to measure the success of this strategy at this time, as the initiative is still in its early stages. Ongoing monitoring and future research are necessary to assess the long-term outcomes of this strategy.
Collaborative Governance Model in Improving Community Economy: Optimizing Village Funds Arma, Nur Ambia; Agusdiana, Bambang; Madya, Faizal
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.10267

Abstract

One of the implementations of the Village Law policy which is a government strategy to realize independent and autonomous villages is to provide village funds as a source of income. This village fund is used 30% for operational costs of the Village Government and Village Consultative Body (BPD) and 70% for community empowerment and strengthening the capacity of the village government. The provision of village funds is one solution to the problems faced by the village through sources of income. Pematang Johar Village is one of the superior villages in Deli Serdang Regency because of the development of tourist villages. This study also aims to identify the use of village funds carried out by Pematang Johar Village to improve the economy of residents and identify the type of collaborative governance formed in supporting the use of village funds and development. They are using a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques include collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and providing conclusions. The results show several things. 1) that the village government does not have a clear collaboration structure so there is no clarity regarding the roles and duties of each stakeholder. 2) Lack of active participation and initiative from the community, so it is necessary to make the community one of the collaboration partners. 3) there is no supervision and evaluation process for each program so there needs to be a unification of vision and commitment from stakeholders so that the use of village funds through empowerment programs and development of tourism villages can run sustainably and ultimately improve the community's economy.
Analysis of the Influence of Accountability and Transparency of the Personal Wealth of the Aceh People's Representative Council Through E-LHKPN on the Trust of the Acehnese People Wirendra, Indah Putri; Lutfi, Achmad
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.10316

Abstract

This study examines the impact of accountability and transparency of personal wealth reporting by the Aceh People's Representative Council (DPRA) through e-LHKPN on the trust of the Acehnese people. The investigation is motivated by the high number of corruption cases in Aceh, with 13 cases in 2021 resulting in losses of IDR 25,994,129,987, which increased to 27 cases by April 2022. Transparency through the State Officials' Wealth Report (LHKPN) is crucial to mitigating corruption, yet the DPRA demonstrates the lowest compliance rate among regional institutions. Employing a mixed-method design, the study combines primary data from interviews with DPRA representatives and questionnaire responses from 120 Acehnese voters. The theoretical framework is based on Edward III’s inhibiting factors for policy implementation, and the data are analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings reveal significant communication, resource, disposition, and bureaucratic structure issues hindering the effective implementation of the LHKPN policy. Accountability and transparency through e-LHKPN significantly influence public trust, explaining 77.7% of the trust variance (p < 0.05). While the bureaucratic structure is generally effective, inconsistent communication, technical challenges, and weak punitive measures for non-compliance undermine policy adherence. These findings underscore the need for enhanced communication, resource allocation, and enforcement mechanisms to improve accountability and transparency, thereby fostering greater public trust in the DPRA.
Democratic Fatigue in Indonesia: The Anomaly of Jokowi's Approval Rating Amidst Democratic Regression Latief, Azhari M; Nasution, M. Arif; Ginting, Bengkel
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.9576

Abstract

Drawing insights from the evolution of political discourse in Indonesia since the reformation era, it becomes evident that democracy plays a pivotal role in underpinning the continuity of national leadership. The quality of democracy stands as a decisive factor in shaping public endorsement towards leaders. As the quality of democracy diminishes during a leader's tenure, the likelihood of rejection by the populace amplifies. However, an anomaly surfaces when assessing the leadership tenure of Jokowi. Despite a regression in democratic standards under his stewardship, Jokowi garnered a remarkably high approval rating. This article endeavors to elucidate this anomaly through the lens of psychoanalysis. Departing from prevailing research contentions that perceive media techniques as instrumental in augmenting approval ratings through hegemonic manipulation, this study delves into probing why the public places trust in the media as a hegemonic instrument. Employing qualitative methodologies and grounded within an interpretive framework utilizing secondary sources, this article asserts that the Indonesian public, afflicted by trauma and disillusionment towards democracy, gravitates towards objects of desire imbued with non-democratic values. It posits that fluctuations in approval ratings are not contingent upon the quality of democracy but are rather influenced by the efficacy of power in navigating desires and meeting the needs that ensure subject stability. Within this discourse, the democratic regression witnessed during Jokowi's tenure seemingly succeeded in assuaging the populace's anxieties regarding their sense of completeness, encompassing uncertainties, the dearth of political party representation, identity crises, and leadership presence. Consequently, this phenomenon not only engenders satisfaction among the populace but also fosters acceptance of Jokowi's presidential actions and policies, thereby bolstering his political stature.
Gendered Vulnerabilities and Policy Gaps: Analyzing Alienation Among Indonesian Migrant Women Workers in Malaysia Kosat, Emanuel; Boro, Veronika Ina Assan; Hurek, Urbanus Ola; Li, Dominggus Elcid; Fauth, Peter
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.10398

Abstract

Research on women migrant workers in East Nusa Tenggara intends to explore the dimensions of women's vulnerability that are often placed as disciplinary objects in the context and policies of labor migration. This research is described in the discourse of public policy confrontation with the moment of exploitation of women migrant workers in East Nusa Tenggara in the labor market between Indonesia and Malaysia. Indonesian women migrant workers experience vulnerability from recruitment in the upstream line to the placement location in neighboring Malaysia. Using the analytical tool from the perspective of alienation shows that every public policy scheme is not yet inclusive of the civic dimension. This research is based on the post-positivism paradigm using inductive logical reasoning, which implies the specification of the use of critical methods. The results show that pro-market policy choices marginalize the civic participation of women Indonesian migrant workers in East Nusa Tenggara, while alienating women and their work, women with their employers, and women with their civic identity per se. In summary, the significant number of women workers who are targeted by violence is a sign of moments of objectification, discrimination, and exploitation with gender, class, and even nationality-based identities.
Implementation of the Smart Village Nusantara (SVN) Program in Sambirejo Village, Sleman Regency Rahmawati, Agustina; Nugroho, Hanantyo Sri; Lestari, Vidia
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.8857

Abstract

This research will examine implementing the Smart Village Nusantara (SVN) program in the Sambirejo District. This research aims to determine the management and implementation of the village headquarters in implementing the smart village program, the aim of which is to facilitate the sustainable improvement of the welfare of the Sambirejo community. This sub-district, which is famous for its Breksi Cliff, is one of the sub-districts that has become a pilot project for other sub-districts to manage Bumdes and increase Ali Village Income (PADes). This is very different from the period in the 2000s when Sambirejo was even included in the list of the poorest villages in Sleman Regency. This problem is interesting to research because currently, villages have space to manage resources through various innovations after the existence of village law policies, namely Law Number 6 of 2014. A perspective is used to analyze this problem, namely the perspective of public policy implementation. Furthermore, the research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. In the descriptive qualitative method, the factor that must be considered is the validity of the data, where this research uses a data triangulation model. Meanwhile, this research was conducted in Sambirejo Village in Sleman Regency. This research aims to determine the aspects that drive the success of the program and the challenges in implementing the smart village program in Sambirejo District through accelerating the smart economy, smart society, and smart government. It is hoped that this research will be able to produce at least three main findings. First, to what extent are efforts to implement smart villages implemented in the development of Sambirejo. Second, opportunities and challenges in implementing smart villages. Third, recommendations to relevant stakeholders.
The Process of Converting Conventional Nagari Banks to Sharia Nagari Banks in Indonesia Saleh, Rahmat; Zetra, Aidinil; Putera, Roni Ekha
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.10278

Abstract

Policy transfer to a banking company owned by the Regional Government has wide complexity. The status of Banks Regional Banks as Regional Owned Enterprises must refer to Government Regulation No. 54 of 2017 and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 32 of 2018 as a form of obedience in government governance. As a banking company, Regional Banks must comply with Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning banking as a form of corporate governance. The purpose of this study is to explore the policy transfer process in converting Bank Nagari from a conventional bank to an Islamic bank in West Sumatra, with a focus on comparing it to other regional banks in Indonesia that have successfully transitioned. This research aims to analyze the motivations of the policy actors involved, identify the key actors in this policy transfer, and examine the factors that support or hinder the process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, a case study approach using Dolowitz & Marsh's theory in analyzing the motivations of the actors involved in the policy transfer process studied, the core actors in policy transfers, and the inhibiting factors in the policy transfer process studied. Unsmooth policy transfers occurred in this case, dominated by the influence of political parties, and only after analyzing secondary data that appeared in the public sphere. Further research is needed to examine more deeply the political dynamics that occur in the process of converting Conventional Nagari banks into Sharia Nagari Banks.
Balancing Agricultural Development and Conservation: Community Perspectives on Land Use Challenges in Lebong Regency, Indonesia Alfarabi, Alfarabi; Yogopriyatno, Jatmiko; Sartika, Sartika; Puspitasari, Venti
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i1.10065

Abstract

This research analyzes community perspectives on agriculture, plantation, and food programs in Lebong Regency, with a particular focus on the Double Cropping Season (MT2) program. This research draws upon three interconnected theoretical frameworks: Political Ecology Framework for analyzing power relations in environmental access, Sustainable Livelihoods Approach for examining rural community adaptations, and Adaptive Co-Management Theory for analyzing collaborative natural resource management. Using a mixed-method approach, the study was conducted in seven sub-districts with 100 respondents selected through cluster random sampling. The findings reveal varying levels of community satisfaction, with satisfaction indices reaching 76 in three main sub-districts and 66 in four companion sub-districts. 78% of the community supports program continuation with noted improvements. Key implementation challenges include inequitable land ownership structures, where the majority are tenant farmers, agricultural land conversion, and land conflicts related to conservation areas that cover 69.89% of Lebong Regency. Analysis through these theoretical frameworks reveals that successful agricultural development in Lebong requires fundamental changes in power distribution, institutional support, and program implementation approaches. The research recommends establishing a multi-stakeholder governance platform, modifying the MT2 program to focus on agricultural intensification, and adopting more flexible management approaches to balance agricultural productivity with conservation needs.
Analysis of The Capacity of Indonesian School Organizations and Communities Learning Center (CLC) in Sabah, Malaysia Akadira, Tora; Sunarya, Amud; Sukirman, Sri Ningsih
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i1.11206

Abstract

This study analyzes the capacity of Indonesian School Organizations and Community Learning Centers (CLC) in Sabah, Malaysia, to provide education for Indonesian migrant children. The research aims to examine institutional challenges, management differences, and stakeholder involvement in supporting education access. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that while both Indonesian Schools (SIKK) and CLCs play crucial roles in migrant education, they face significant challenges, including limited resources, regulatory constraints, and lack of coordination between institutions. SIKK benefits from direct government support, whereas CLCs rely heavily on community and private sector involvement. The study highlights the need for stronger institutional capacity, improved teacher training, and enhanced collaboration between Indonesia and Malaysia. Strengthening policy frameworks and increasing cross-border educational cooperation are essential to ensuring sustainable and inclusive education for Indonesian migrant children. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders seeking to improve educational access and quality in migrant communities.
Digital Poverty and Connectivity Disparities in South Sumatra: Mapping and Policy Implications Yurista, Rika; Budiyanto, M. Nur; Abduh, Muhammad
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.8961

Abstract

Digital poverty, defined as the inability to access and utilize information and communication technology (ICT), remains a critical issue in South Sumatra Province. This study aims to map digital poverty and connectivity disparities across districts and cities, analyze their distribution, and assess their relationship with macro poverty. Using Barrantes’ (2007) framework, this research employs descriptive statistical analysis based on the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data from March 2023. The study utilizes the digital poverty index and macro index to classify regions into quadrants. The findings reveal that the highest levels of digital poverty are observed in Empat Lawang Regency (52.75%), North Musi Rawas Regency (44.625%), and PALI Regency (44.51%). Conversely, Prabumulih City (80.27%), Palembang City (80.17%), and Ogan Komering Ulu (74.43%) exhibit the highest levels of digital connectivity. These disparities highlight the urgent need for targeted policy interventions. Recommended strategies include digital literacy enhancement, improved internet access, and strengthened digital infrastructure, particularly in high-poverty regions. Effective implementation of these initiatives is crucial to reducing digital poverty and supporting sustainable economic development in South Sumatra Province.

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