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Jurnal Eduscience (JES)
Published by Universitas Labuhanbatu
ISSN : 2303355x     EISSN : 26852217     DOI : 10.36987/jes
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal Eduscience is a peer-reviewed journal that is published by LPPM of Labuhanbatu University. This journal publishes biannually in June and December. This Journal publishes current original research on education studies using an interdisciplinary perspective, especially within Mathematic Education, Biology Education, Civic Education, Science Education, Physics Education, and all about teaching and learning research. Reviewers will review any submitted paper. The review process employs a double-blind review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 473 Documents
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ENHANCING STUDENTS' FICTION ANALYSIS SKILLS THROUGH QUIZIZZ MEDIA IN A PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL Suputra, Gusti Ketut Alit; Idris, Idris; Tahir, Moh.; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Gazali, Gazali; Nandi, Riri Apriana N.
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i3.6838

Abstract

Purposes—This study aims to increase students' fiction analysis by integrating Quizizz media into the Project-Based Learning model. It explores how this combination fosters engagement, critical thinking, and literary comprehension, particularly in analyzing the main elements, such as plot, theme, setting, and moral/ message.Methodology- This study used mixed-method approaches, combining quantitative analysis and test results, a questionnaire, and qualitative knowledge from interviews with the teacher. This study was conducted in SMP Negeri 4 Palu, involving 32 students from the eighth grade. The students are selected from stratified random sampling. The data-collecting instrument consisted of a fiction test analysis, a questionnaire, and a Likert scale on engagement and motivation. In contrast, a semi-structured questionnaire was given to the teachers, and an expert and statistical analysis assessment confirmed the validity and reliability of the test.Findings- Integrating quizzes in the PBL framework significantly increases the students' comprehension of fictional analysis, with an average score of 91,94%, which is categorized as high competency. The highest proficiency level score belongs to theme (100%) and morel/message (100%), meanwhile plot (84%) and characterization (81%) pose a bigger challenge. Teacher interviews highlight the variability of students' comprehension, engagement disparity, and resource accessibility problems as influencing factors. Quizizz gamified games, instant feedback, competitive quizzes, and interactive engagement were found to motivate students and improve their understanding of the literary concept.Significance—This study bridges the gap in the research by evaluating the empirical integration of gamification and PBL in literary education. This finding contributes to the pedagogical improvement of digital learning, showing how interactive and student-centered approaches can improve high-level thinking skills in fraction analysis. This study also highlights the importance of teachers' facilities, fair technology access, and strategic guidance instruments in maximizing learning outcomes,
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: META-ANALYSIS Wiratama, Pradeo Putra; Dwandaru, Wipsar Sunu Brams; Kuswanto, Heru; Laeli, Silvia; Kurniawan, Aris
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i4.6985

Abstract

Purpose – As critical thinking is a key competency in science education, this study employs a meta-analysis to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in enhancing students' critical thinking skills. This study analyzed 21 articles published between 2017 and 2024. These articles specifically discuss the effectiveness of PBL implementation in enhancing students' critical thinking skills.Methodology – The selection criteria included peer-reviewed articles published between 2017 and 2024, which provided explicit numerical data (sample size, mean, standard deviation) and a direct focus on the impact of PBL on critical thinking skills. A random-effects model was chosen due to expected variability among studies, and the effect size was calculated using Hedges' g to ensure robust findings. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 29 to calculate the summary effect, analyze heterogeneity, construct a forest plot, and identify potential publication bias.Findings – The meta-analysis revealed a significant improvement in critical thinking skills for students who experienced PBL-based learning compared to conventional methods (summary effect = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.15-1.0, p = 0.01). This shows that 57% of learning with PBL models analyzed has a significant positive effect on students' critical thinking skills. The heterogeneity test indicated (I² value = 93,9% > 25%), suggesting moderate variability among the analyzed studies. Funnel plots and Egger's regression tests indicate no risk of publication bias.Contribution– These findings emphasize the importance of integrating PBL into science curricula to foster critical thinking skills. Educators should consider structured PBL frameworks, while policymakers could support teacher training initiatives to optimize implementation. Future studies may explore longitudinal effects and variations across different educational levels.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BULLYING EXPERIENCE, STUDY HABITS, AND CRITICAL THINKING OF SOCIAL LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION Rasidi, Muhamad Ahyar; Nuruddin, Nuruddin; Ibrahim, Nurshahira
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i3.7127

Abstract

Purpose—This study aims to determine the relationship between bullying experiences and learning habits and critical thinking skills in social science learning in higher education.Methodology—This research is a correlational study with 90 samples. Data for the three variables of this study were collected through the distribution of Google Form questionnaires. Data analysis used multiple correlations, but the first prerequisite tests, including validity, reliability, normality, and homogeneity, were carried out.Findings—The research results show that bullying experiences and study habits significantly affect students’ critical thinking skills, where rcount> table or 0,865>0,2050 shows a positive relationship. Furthermore, the significance value is 0,000< 0.05, so the data shows a significant relationship between bullying experience, learning habits, and critical thinking. Maintaining and preserving appropriate study habits will prevent bullying, no matter how severe, from affecting your critical thinking ability.Contribution – This study provides important insights into how bullying experiences and learning habits significantly affect students' critical thinking skills. Thus, whatever the form of learning style, it contributes positively to developing critical thinking skills.
APPLICATION OF THE SYNTHETIC ANALYTICAL STRUCTURAL METHOD TO IMPROVE THE READING SKILLS Idris, Idris; Tahir, Moh.; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Suputra, Gusti Ketut Alit; Nuraini, Nuraini; Hakim, Nur; Gazali, Gazali
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i4.7283

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Structural Analytic Synthetic (SAS) method in teaching beginning reading within the context of 21st-century skills, particularly during online learning environments prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines the extent to which first-grade teachers effectively apply the SAS method and align their instructional practices with the demands of modern literacy education.Methodology – This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design using a survey method. This research aims to analyze the extent to which teachers apply the Structural Analytic Synthetic (SAS) method in beginning reading instruction within the framework of 21st-century learning, particularly during the implementation of online learning in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 35 respondents were selected through a probability sampling technique, specifically using simple random sampling, and the sample size was determined based on the Krejcie and Morgan table at a 95% confidence level. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, structured interviews, and documentation.Findings – The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of the Structural Analytic Synthetic (SAS) method in teaching beginning reading during online learning has been generally successful, particularly in the context of 21st-century education. Teachers demonstrated a good level of mastery in applying the SAS method, as evidenced by consistent improvements in each observed session and positive responses from parents. The integration of 21st-century competencies—such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration—was evident in teachers' instructional practices despite the challenges posed by the sudden transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.Contribution – This study contributes to improving early reading skills in first-grade students and offers a classroom strategy to enhance student reading comprehension outcomes.
TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: ENHANCING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AND CREATIVITY IN WRITING Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Tahir, Muh.; Idris, Idris; Efendi, Efendi; Asrianti, Asrianti; Gazali, Gazali
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i3.6828

Abstract

Purpose—This research aims to explore the transformative impact of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in improving engagement and creativity in short stories. It also discusses the limitations of the traditional method, which makes the teacher the center of the study and limits students' active participation and creative exploration.Methodology—Descriptive qualitative research was used, involving 17 students. This research was conducted in two weeks and implemented PjBL in three phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection methods included classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, and analysis of students' creative output. The collected data were analyzed based on engagement indicators, creativity dimensions, and narrative quality.Findings - The research revealed a significant increase in student engagement; 82% of students actively engaged in group discussion, and 88% responded to the teacher's instruction. The average creativity score was 3,55 out of 4, which was categorized as "Very High," specifically in originality and imaginative language use. The quality of the short story was scored "High," showing the strength in the originality of the theme and creativity of diction. Students highlight the PjBL characteristics of autonomy and collaboration as the main factors in enriching their learning experiences. This finding offers valuable knowledge for the teacher, curriculum designer, and policy maker to integrate an innovative student-centered pedagogical approach in writing instruction.Contribution—The combination of PjBL would enable the school to foster creativity, engagement, and problem-solving skills, equipping the students with the important competencies for the demands of 21st-century education.
BUILDING ELEMENTARY STUDENTS' MOTIVATION THROUGH SOCIO-EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE IN DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING Prajayana, Marfita Ike; Yayuk, Erna; Kuncahyono, Kuncahyono
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i3.7178

Abstract

Purpose – Education plays a crucial role in shaping high-quality human resources, with curriculum adaptation being essential to meet the demands of an ever-changing world. One key element is differentiated instruction, which accommodates diverse student learning needs through differentiation in content, process, and product. However, its implementation faces challenges, particularly in integrating differentiated instruction with the development of students' social-emotional competencies. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating differentiated instruction with social-emotional competencies in enhancing students' learning motivation.Methodology – This study was conducted at SDN 5 Sumber using a qualitative descriptive approach through classroom observations, interviews, and document analysis. The participants included the principal, teachers, and fourth-grade students. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.Findings – The study found that differentiation was more frequently applied to the learning process rather than content and product. Teachers utilized auditory, visual, and kinesthetic strategies, but content differentiation was limited. Social-emotional competencies were developed through group discussions, reflective sessions, and collaborative activities, leading to increased student engagement, independence, and emotional regulation. Evaluations used formative and summative assessments, with observation rubrics for assessing social-emotional competencies.Contribution – This study contributes to the understanding that integrating differentiated instruction with social-emotional competency development can effectively enhance students' learning motivation. It also highlights the need for improved teacher training and resources to support content and product differentiation.
MINI SOLAR PANEL PROPS WITH GUIDED INQUIRY MODEL TO IMPROVE SCIENCE LITERACY Pertiwi, Andini; Maryati, Maryati; Sarina, Sarina; Jumadi, Jumadi; Wilujeng, Insih; Rahmawati, Laifa
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i4.6989

Abstract

Purpose – This research aims to find out:  (1) the effectiveness of using mini solar panel props with guided inquiry models to improve students' science literacy, (2) whether there is a difference in the average score of significant improvement in students' science literacy before and after the implementation of mini solar panel props with guided inquiry models, (3) how much the effect size of using mini solar panel props with guided inquiry models to improve students' science literacy.Methodology – This is a pre-experimental study that used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population included all students in class VIII of a junior high school in Yogyakarta. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample, which included 31 students from class VIII B. The instrument used was a science literacy test, while data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings – The results of the analysis concluded that 1) mini solar panel props with guided inquiry models effectively improve students' science literacy by 0.55 in the medium category, 2) there is a difference in the average score of significant improvement in students' science literacy before and after the implementation of mini solar panel props with guided inquiry models, 3) the implementation of mini solar panel props with guided inquiry models provides an effect size of 2.19 with a huge category on improving science literacy.Contribution - These findings are expected to improve science education by integrating mini solar panel props with guided inquiry models, making science learning more interesting, practical, and relevant to real-world applications.
EFFECTIVENESS AND INNOVATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN PHYSICS LEARNING IN A DECADE: A LITERATURE ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT Harahap, Rofiqoh Hasan; Sudarma, Teguh Febri; Novika, Sutri; Festiyed, Festiyed
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i3.7121

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the effectiveness of the PBL model in enhancing students' CTS in physics education. It explores recent innovations, including digital learning tools, authentic assessment, and local cultural contexts.Methodology—This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, guided by the PRISMA framework, to review 18 peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024. These studies focus on the impact of PBL on students' CTS in physics education.Findings – The findings show that PBL consistently improves students' CTS, with N-Gain values ranging from moderate to high (0.36–0.73). PBL outperformed models like Discovery Learning, Reciprocal Learning, and Demonstration Methods, though the OR-IPA model performed better in some contexts, fostering higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Innovations in PBL materials, such as worksheets, modules, E-LKPD, PhET simulations, and interactive multimedia, demonstrated high validity (0.82–0.93) and effectiveness in supporting Learning. PhET simulations and interactive multimedia helped students understand abstract physics concepts and enhanced critical thinking.Contribution—This study highlights the importance of integrating technology, local wisdom, and web-based Learning in PBL to enhance its effectiveness. It also provides practical recommendations for educators, including developing technology-based materials, teacher training, and improved access to learning resources like computers and the Internet
EXPLORATION OF THE USE OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS STUDY Fadli, Muhammad Rijal; Santosa, Imam; Fatonah, Khusnul; Syofyan, Harlinda; Jonuzi, Vjollca
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i4.7078

Abstract

Purpose – Digital storytelling as a form of technology integration in education has provided a new way of learning Social Studies in elementary schools. Although its effectiveness has been proven in various disciplines, the literature discussing the specific use of digital storytelling in elementary school social studies is still minimal. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring publication patterns, research trends, and collaborations related to the use of digital storytelling in elementary school social studies learning.Methodology – This study uses a quantitative method with a bibliometric analysis design to identify publication patterns, research trends, and collaboration networks based on quantitative data from journals and scientific articles. Data were obtained from publications in the 2020–2024 period indexed in Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science (WoS).Findings – This study shows a notable rise in digital storytelling research in elementary schools during the first three-quarters of the analysis period, followed by a decline in the final quarter. Keyword analysis highlighted the dominance of "Digital Storytelling" (465 times), with other frequent terms including "Learner" (52), "Social Science" (40), and themes like motivation, perception, and language learning. These findings reflect a growing interest in digital storytelling for social studies, though the recent decline underscores the need for sustained strategies to maintain its relevance and effectiveness in schools.Contribution – This study's implications indicate that implementing digital storytelling in social studies learning in elementary schools has positively impacted student engagement and understanding.
SCIENTIFIC-BASED NUMERACY LITERACY TEACHING MATERIALS IN LEARNING MANAGEMENT: STUDENT MOTIVATION AND HIGHER THINKING SKILLS Lisnasari, Srie Faizah; Jainab, Jainab; Syafnan, Syafnan
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i3.7122

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyse the effect of science-based numeracy literacy teaching materials in learning management on students' motivation and higher order thinking skills.Methodology – This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method that applies a nonequivalent control group design. In this study, the sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, so that the subjects taken have met certain criteria that are in accordance with the objectives of the study. The instruments used in data collection include questionnaires to measure motivation and tests designed to assess high order thinking skills. The data obtained were analyzed using an independent sample t-test, which aims to see significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in the variables studied.Findings – The results showed a difference in the average score of the experimental class posttest motivation of 80.77, while the control group posttest was 70.77, while the average score of higher order thinking skills of the experimental class posttest was 80.36, while the control group posttest was 65.06. Sig (2-tailed) independent sample t-test value of motivation and higher order thinking skills is 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a significant difference (real) between the average score of motivation and higher order thinking skills of experimental and control group students by using scientific-based numeracy literacy teaching materials in learning management.Contribution – This research makes a significant contribution to the development of scientific-based numeracy literacy teaching materials, especially in the context of learning management in higher education. With the existence of teaching materials that are systematically designed and scientifically based, this research plays a role in improving the quality of learning, especially in optimising the interaction between lecturers and students.

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