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Jurnal Abdi Insani
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 28284321     EISSN : 28283155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics
Jurnal Abdi Insani adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berisi hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Jurnal ini diharapkan berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi ilmiah sehingga dapat menginspirasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang lebih baik.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,963 Documents
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SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK PADA PEMILIH PEMULA (SISWA/SISWI SMA KELAS XII) DI KOTA SORONG PADA PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 Ismed Kelibay; Irwan Boinauw; Kamaluddin Kamaluddin; Muhammad Arifin Abdul Kadir; Rosnani Rosnani
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.936

Abstract

Sekolah merupakan sarana untuk memperoleh pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan, maka pengetahuan akan politik sangatlah diperlukan, mengingat fungsi sekolah sebagai salah satu sarana yang paling utama dalam lembaga pendidikan dan pendidikan politik juga harus dilakukan demi untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang cukup bagi siswa/siswi sebagai pemilih pemula yang belum pernah menggunakan hak pilihnya dalam pemilihan umum, sehingga hal tersebut dapat menunjukkan sikap politik seseorang yang penuh dengan jiwa nasionalisme yang tinggi. Tujuan utama (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan politik bagi siswa/siswi sebagai pemilih pemula tentang pentingnya pengetahuan dan partisipasi politik dalam pemilu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah melalui kegiatan Sosialisasi yang langsung disampaikan kepada mereka yang telah memilikki hak pilih yaitu siswa/siswi SMA kelas XII di Kota Sorong. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan dapat diketahui, bahwa dengan adanya kegiatan PKM ini siswa/siswi sebagai pemilih pemula telah banyak mengetahui tentang pentingnya partisipasi pemilih pemula dalam menghadapi Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2024 yang akan datang. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada saat pemateri melakukan follouw-up atas materi yang telah disampaikan dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada peserta tentang materi tersebut, dari hasil follouw-up yang dilakukan diketahui, bahwa para peserta dapat menjawab dengan baik serta mampu memberikan contoh analisa atas apa yang telah dipahaminya. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan, bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kesadaran berpolitik yang benar bagi pemilih pemula.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM LONG INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNITY CARE (PoLICe) DIMASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Wantonoro Wantonoro; Suri Salmiyati; Nur Faidati
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.945

Abstract

The Special Region of Yogyakarta has the highest proportion of elderly population in Indonesia, accompanied by a very high prevalence of various chronic diseases. COVID-19 positive patients who have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (DM) pneumonia, kidney failure and hypertension have a poor prognosis and a high mortality rate. Health service assistance is needed that is long-term care directly in the community to reach and maintain and improve conditions, prevent further severity and complications during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Long Interdisciplinary Community Care Program at 'Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta (PoLICE_Unisa) provides information on the need to improve long-term care services specifically based on the principles of patient centered care in the community. (1) forming and optimizing village health cadres that are integrated with the PoLICE_Unisa team, (2) screening educational needs in the community (3) comprehensive education about chronic disease management. The evaluation was carried out by evaluating the condition of the community individually, such as the absence of complications and the severity of the disease, both objectively and subjectively. after going through general health screening, in the end there were six patients/families who were identified as having chronic disease problems; stroke, diabetes mellitus and hypertension who are then willing to be directly involved in this activity. The involvement of all components, namely health cadres, families and patients as well as teams consisting of several professions, has provided integration and collaboration that can be continuously improved to improve the level of health for people in need. this activity provides things that are felt to be meaningful for the health status of families/patients directly, especially in the management of chronic diseases.
IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB KEMATIAN DAN KEKERDILAN PADA AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KELOMPOK PETERNAK MUARA SELAYAR DESA PIJOT KECAMATAN KERUAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Made Sriasih; Sulaiman Ngongu Depamede; Wayan Wariata; Muhamad Ali; Anwar Rosyidi; Aini Aini
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.488

Abstract

Success in broiler farming depends on several factors, namely feed, day-old chick (DOC), poultry management, and disease attacks. The Muara Selayar broiler farmer group in Pijot village in the Keruak sub-district of East Lombok is one of the non-industrial poultry farmers. The problems faced by the Muara Selayar farmer group are the mortality rate of DOC, which reached 7.4% (above the 5% threshold), and stunting syndrome. This community service activity aimed to identify the causes of the problems faced by the group so that losses experienced by farmers could be minimized. This community service activity was carried out through direct identification of dead chickens (post-mortem identification), surveys, and discussions. Based on the identification results, the cause of death of chickens in the Muara Selayar group was coccidiosis, characterized by reddish feces and bleeding in the cecum. Stunting syndrome in livestock is mainly caused by poor quality (grade) of seeds from the partners. The results of the discussion activities conducted with the farmers showed that they need bargaining power with partners about the quality of the DOC, so it is necessary to have special communication with partners who cooperate with them. Farmers must pay attention to good husbandry practices such as sanitizing flocks and the surrounding environment and treating livestock with safe materials that do not cause drug residues. From this community service activity, it can be concluded that coccidiosis was the cause of the death of chickens in the Muara Selayar farmer group. However, other poultry diseases such as Pullorum, ND, and CRD should receive attention because they often appear during the rearing period based on farmer reports. Stunting syndrome is mainly caused by low DOC quality.
EDUKASI TENTANG ISPA (INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT) DI MASYARAKAT DESA AIR HANGAT KABUPATEN KERINCI Entianopa Entianopa; Ahmad Husaini; Parman Parman; T. Samsul Hilal
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.634

Abstract

ISPA secara anatomi mencakup saluran pernapasan bagian atas, saluran pernapasan bagian bawah dan organ saluran pernapasan. Infeksi akut adalah infeksi yang berlangsung sampai 14 hari. Batas 14 hari diambil untuk menunjukkan proses akut meskipun untuk beberapa penyakit yang dapat digolongkan dalam ISPA proses ini dapat berlangsung lebih dari 14 hari. Tujuan Kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang dampak dan gejala dari penyakit ISPA, dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mau hidup lebih sehat, tergerak untuk mengikuti program kesehatan yang di lakukan oleh puskesmas setempat. Metode pelaksanaan pada program pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelasanaan dan evaluasi. Dimulai dari koordinasi dengan stakeholder dilanjutkan dengan mempersiapkan lokasi dan peserta. Selanjutnya tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan selama 1 hari yang meliputi pretest, persebaran leaflet, proses diskusi/tanya jawab dan posttest. Dari 77 peserta kegiatan ini, didapatkan data sebelum kegiatan pengabdian pengetahuan peserta terkait ISPA pada anak yaitu baik (0%) dan kurang baik (100%). Setelah dilakukan pengabdian, pengetahuan baik menjadi 75% sedangkan pengetahuan kurang baik turun menjadi 25%. Setelah pembagian leaflet berlangsung, tim melakukan pemberian materi terkait dengan ISPA kepada peserta yang seluruhnya adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak balita. Berdasarkan materi tersebut, tim menyampaikan kepada peserta selanjutnya peserta antusias bertanya dan memberikan pertanyaan kepada tim tentang beberapa hal terkait ISPA. Setelah selesai melakukan edukasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat, kemudian tim melakukan posttest untuk melihat pengetahuan peserta terkait ISPA. Hasil pretest 0% pengetahuan baik menjadi 75% setelah kegiatan berlangsung dan terjadi penurunan pengetahuan kurang baik dari 100% menjadi 35%.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe Vera) MENJADI NATA DE ALOE SEBAGAI MAKANAN BERSERAT PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI DESA PUCAK KABUPATEN MAROS Maimuna Nontji; Suriyanti HS; Muliaty Galib; Anwar Robbo
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.865

Abstract

Aloe vera is one type of plant that has many benefits, including as a food and health drink, basic ingredients of medicines and cosmetics. Aloe vera can be made nata de aloe with a simple process using materials and tools that are easily available, nata de aloe is a fruit ice mixture that is fibrous, low in calories, contains good nutrition for people with diabetes and is very suitable for consumption as a diet drink. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the Anyelir farmer group in Pucak village, in utilizing the aloe vera plant to become nata de aloe, as a fibrous health food product. This activity is carried out using counseling methods, direct practice and training as well as assistance in making nata de aloe in a simple using tools and materials that are easily available and can be carried out by all members of the community. Results: the people of Pucak Village in general are familiar with the aloe vera plant, even in every yard they have collected this plant. However, not much is known about its use. Based on observations, the general public only knows the benefits of aloe vera as a hair-fertilizing plant, nothing more than that. After this counseling, the knowledge and skills of the community increased, especially in utilizing the aloe vera plant to make nata de aloe as a fibrous food product, besides that the community could know and understand the health benefits of the aloe vera plant. Furthermore, they can produce nata de aloe to increase household income. Community knowledge and skills increase in terms of the process of making nata de aloe, which can then produce products and increase income.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN APLIKASI PUGATI UNTUK BIBIT GAHARU PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DEDARE GAWAH DI PUSUK LESTARI LOMBOK BARAT Ernin Hidayati; Sarkono Sarkono; Juarsahnim Juarsahnim; Moh. Andi Setiawan; Bambang Fajar Suryadi; Faturrahman Faturrahman
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.898

Abstract

Currently, an ex-situ agarwood conservation effort was conducted in the Pusuk Lestari Forest, West Lombok by importing the plant varieties from outside the area. The difference of climate between the origin and destination areas makes the seedlings susceptible to stress and so they need to be acclimatized. Microbial organic-biological fertilizer (PUGATI) is applied to healthy and stimulating the growth of the seedlings during the acclimatization process. Microbial organic-biological fertilizer (PUGATI) is applied to healthy and stimulating the growth of the seedlings during the acclimatization process. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the Dedare Gawah Women Farmers Group in Pusuk Lestari Village to produce and application of PUGATI. The activity was carried out in November 2022 at Pusuk Lestari Village. The main activities are carried out in four steps: knowledge transfer by lectures, skills transfer by group practice and PUGATI applications, and also planting agarwood seedlings. The lecture was delivered by the dedication team. The team of community service presented a lecture. The practice of producing PUGATI is carried out in groups. The PUGATI application is carried out directly on the gaharu seedlings at the time of planting in the Pusuk Lestari Forest. Participants took part in all steps of the activities enthusiastically characterized by the many questions raised from the participants. Participants are able to carry out the practice of produced PUGATI correctly and precisely. All participants appreciated this activity because the knowledge and skill of PUGATI applicable not only to agarwood seedlings but also to other plants. This is in line with the participant daily activities, such as planting vegetables and fruit. Participants considered that this activity was very useful because it provided new knowledge and skills for them.
PEMANFAATAN BUNGA ROSELLA MENJADI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA PEMBUATAN MIE KAYA ANTIOKSIDAN Vitri Agustiarini; Marieska Verawaty; Laida Neti Mulyani; Viva Starlista
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.899

Abstract

Rosella flowers contain anthocyanins which act as antioxidants. Anthocyanins in rosella flowers can be used as natural dyes. Utilization of natural dyes from rosella flowers is an option in the manufacture of functional food products, one of which is antioxidant-rich noodles. Roselle flower natural dyes besides being easy to obtain and cheap, this natural dye is not harmful to the body. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the people of Ulak Kerbau Baru Village, Tanjung Raja, by using rosella flowers as natural dyes for making antioxidant-rich noodles. The method of this activity uses observation, discussion, demonstrations and direct practice. Observation begins with permits, followed by a discussion of village potential and implementation of community service programs. The demonstration began with the provision of material related to the benefits of rosella flowers, noodle making training, business management training, and an introduction to noodle making equipment. Community service activities end with hands-on practice. Based on the results of community service activities, there was an increase in knowledge and skills related to the utilization of roselle flowers into antioxidant-rich noodles. Parameters that can be seen the increase is the average pretest value of 70 and posttest 92. The conclusion of this activity is an increase in community knowledge and skills in managing rosella flowers.
PEMANFAATAN KOLAM TANAH DI LAHAN RAWA UNTUK PEMBESARAN IKAN GABUS DI SMK NEGERI 1 OGAN ILIR Rahma Mulyani; Sumantriyadi Sumantriyadi; Lia Perwita Sari; Sujaka Nugraha; Santi Mayasari; Humairani Humairani
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.911

Abstract

In Indonesia, the potential for snakehead fish is very high, especially in South Sumatra. Swamps Areas in Indonesia have great potential to be developed as land used for the fisheries sector. Snakehead fish can be cultivated in swamp waters. The purpose of this PKM activity is expected to be able to provide education and information for teachers and students about how to use swamp land as a place for snakehead fish cultivation. The method used is the observation and preparation stage, the coordination stage, the tool and material preparation stage, and the final stage of implementing PKM activities. The target of the results of Community Service Program activities that have been carried out in general are the community that is specifically aimed at students and teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Inderalaya Selatan, Ogan Ilir Regency, which has specifically been attended by 60 people. During the implementation of this PKM activity, the activity was carried out in 3 major activities, the first was a speech from the principal of SMK N 1 Ogan Ilir and continued by the PKL Team Leader, the second session was followed by a presentation session of 6 materials and the last was a demonstration or practical activity. measuring the quality of swamp water in the school environment as well as socializing fish farming study programs. The results of this PKM are used to increase student interest and knowledge to find out more about the use of swamp land which is often neglected in the area and of course can provide an introduction to fish farming study programs as a place to explore knowledge and abilities to enrich insights about fish farming. From the results of this PKM activity, as many as 60 participants who had been given education about the use of swamp land for snakehead fish cultivation showed an increased understanding of the material provided compared to before the education.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA MONDU KECAMATAN KANATANG KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Linda Rambu Kuba Yowi; Leonard Rihi; Dince Danga Dupa; Teto Putri Asgetri; Eunike Mita Ga; Yosua Pebryanto Blegur; Erdi Katanga Yani; Ersita Hambajawa; Jesynta Landu Natar; Yesinta Pangga Limu; Umbu Leha Kulandima
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.926

Abstract

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of community service carried out by universities. KKN activities were carried out in Mondu Village, Kanatang District, East Sumba Regency. Apart from having potential, this village also has several problems, namely several elementary and middle school students have difficulty understanding subject matter at school as a result of schooling from home which occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, several SMEs, specially woven businesses, whose product marketing is only through selling at traditional markets and waiting for buyers to come to buy their products so that the sales turnover is small and also affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, and not all of the tourist objects in Mondu Village are known to the wider community. Therefore, the KKN program that is carried out is tutoring students, introducing social media for woven craftsmen, and making videos of tourist attractions in Mondu Village. The purpose of this KKN activity is to answer the three problems that have been mentioned. The method of activity used is the lecture method, question and answer, and exercises (tutoring), socialization and practice methods (introduction to social media), as well as concept design and image recording (making videos of tourist objects). The results achieved were that several students were able to master the learning material provided, there were four social media accounts created for groups of woven craftsmen, and videos of tourist objects that had been created and distributed. It can be concluded that the implementation of the Field Work Lecture (KKN) that has been designed can run according to what has been planned and this activity is also able to answer several problems related to education, product marketing, and tourism.
PELATIHAN CLINIKAL INSTRUKTUR METODE PRESEPTOR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KLINIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TANAH ABANG JAKARTA Royani Chairiyah; Widanarti Setyaningsih
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.935

Abstract

In order for health professionals to educate themselves and provide high quality services to society, clinical learning is a key requirement. Role model clinical educators must promote effective clinical learning. To give students a realistic picture of hospital work, a clinical supervisor or Clinical Instructor (CI) is very important in the learning process. Clinical supervisors must receive training to increase their knowledge and preparation in carrying out the role and responsibility of guiding students. Clarifying the roles, responsibilities and obligations of clinical instructors in guiding students at the Tanah Abang Regional General Hospital (RSUD) is the goal of this Community Service (PKM). The majority of participants reported good training themes (63.4%), adequate punctuality (49.6%), good atmosphere (60.1%), good material completeness (70.6%), good service or management attitude good (61.6%), and good media or tools (57.2%). The good category consists of speakers with an average speaker score of 85.85. Evaluation of Participants' Understanding of Clinical Instructors With an increase in the average score of 24.04 between the pre-test and post-test, the average pre-test score was 62.08, and the post-test average score was 85.12. Activity evaluation measures the instructor's clinical expertise as well as their attitude or readiness to use the preceptorship approach. By participating in this exercise, Clinical Instructors can have a better understanding of hospital preceptorship procedures that they can apply to other practice areas.

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