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INDONESIA
Indonesia Berdaya
Published by Utan Kayu Institute
ISSN : 27163822     EISSN : 27210669     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47679/ib
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of community services. Indonesia Berdaya particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of community services areas as follows: - Community Services, People and Health; - Training, Marketing, Appropriate Technology, Design; - Community Empowerment, Social Access; - Student Community Services; - Border Region, Less Developed Region; - Education for Sustainable Development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 58 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2026)" : 58 Documents clear
Integrating Javanese Culture into English Pronunciation and Vocabularies Learning at SDN Gading Surakarta Kurniawan, Donie Fadjar; Izza, Mohammad Ubaidul; Anandita, Meutia Rafa
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261351

Abstract

This community service is in the form of a spoken English workshop for beginners through the introduction and improvement of correct pronunciation skills and sufficient vocabulary. This is deemed necessary because it is a needed foundation whether the spoken English is correct or not and its use in the next stage. The method is descriptive qualitative design within a community service framework. The participants of this learning workshop are students of grades 4, 5, 6 of State Elementary School (SDN) Gading Surakarta with a composition of 10 students each with the school conducting the selection. The training time is July to August 2025. The teaching materials were developed based on the principles of contextual teaching and learning (Johnson, 2002), in which English such as number, color, simple phrase are introduced through familiar cultural content such as wayang, gamelan, batik, keris, joglo and various Javanese culture. The result of this training is that spoken English has been known and practiced by participating students. From the number 0 /ˈzɪəroʊ / to 100 /wʌn ˈhʌndrəd/;  colors and simple phrase such as white joglo (/waɪtjoglo/). This training also successfully integrated the Javanese culture into spoken English learning through pronunciation and vocabulary can significantly improve student engagement and understanding.
Edukasi Pengolahan Rebusan Daun Salam Untuk Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat di Desa Sungai Baru Kota Banjarmasin [Edukasi Pengolahan Rebusan Daun Salam Untuk Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat di Desa Sungai Baru Kota Banjarmasin] Aryzki, Saftia; Noval, Noval; Mubarak, Jaki; Sadlia, Fitri; Sien, Lim Lie; Pramadiyani, Naurinnissa; Nabila, Regina Syifa; Limah, Siti Sali
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261325

Abstract

Abstract. Hypertension is a very important condition in all areas that can cause heart disease and stroke. Hypertension is a very important problem because we often do not realize it. Bay leaves contain tannins to relax the muscles in the arteries that can contain flavonoids have effects namely vasodilation, antiplatelet and anticoagulant due to oxidation that can reduce systole and diastole and improve body organs. The method used in this community service is a case study method by conducting a survey first to the Sungai Baru community environment to determine disease patterns in Sungai Baru using a questionnaire. The target for this community service activity is mothers aged 25-65 years. Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan kondisi yang sangat penting di semua wilayah karena dapat menyebabkan penyakit jantung dan stroke. Hipertensi menjadi masalah yang sangat penting karena seringkali kita tidak menyadarinya. Daun salam mengandung tanin yang dapat merelaksasi otot pada arteri dan juga mengandung flavonoid yang memiliki efek vasodilatasi, antiplatelet, dan antikoagulan akibat oksidasi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan sistolik dan diastolik serta memperbaiki organ tubuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan melakukan survei terlebih dahulu ke lingkungan masyarakat Sungai Baru untuk mengetahui pola penyakit di Sungai Baru menggunakan kuesioner. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu-ibu berusia 25-65 tahun.
Pemberdayaan KWT Laras Pandowo Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Pangan Lokal Di Desa Pandowoharjo Sleman [Empowerment of Laras Pandowo Women's Farmer Group through Local Food Processing Training in Pandowoharjo Village, Sleman] Kalina, Rida; Fanni, Muhammad; Sari, Elisa Angraini Wulan; Salsabila, Anisa; Oktaviana, Erinta Silvianti; Supriyanto, Fahrani Listadya; Zhafirah, Fitria Hasna; Maharani, Izhna Komala; Sya’bani, Muhammad Fajar; Setiawan, Rahmadi Dwi; Harahap, Raja Zhafif Raditya; Alif, Rasyad; Maharani, Savana Zahra; Nurhayati, Siti; Putra, Syahrul Aidil; Subrata, Arsyad Cahya
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261343

Abstract

Abstract. The 2025 Student Organization Capacity Building Program (PPKO) of the Ahmad Dahlan University Student Association (HMTP) is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, particularly in the area of community service. The program partner is the Laras Pandowo Women's Farmers Group (KWT) in Pandowoharjo Village, Sleman, which boasts abundant local food potential but has not been optimally utilized. The goal of this program is to improve the entrepreneurial skills and insight of KWT members through training in processing local food ingredients into catfish basreng (basreng), catfish floss (flour), and chili flakes as a form of local food diversification. The implementation method includes preparation, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), training, mentoring, evaluation, and follow-up. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills of 56.9%, namely calculated from 58 points before the training to 91 points after the training. In addition, there was an average increase in side income of 55.7%, from Rp 227,272 before training to Rp 353,846 after training, which indicates the real application of training results in household economic activities. Participants were able to develop innovative flavors, packaging designs, and simple marketing strategies through social media. This program has successfully fostered the entrepreneurial spirit of village women and is the first step towards economic independence based on local potential. Abstrak. Kegiatan Program Penguatan Kapasitas Organisasi Kemahasiswaan (PPKO) HMTP Universitas Ahmad Dahlan tahun 2025 merupakan wujud nyata pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, khususnya dalam bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Mitra kegiatan adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Laras Pandowo di Desa Pandowoharjo, Sleman, yang memiliki potensi bahan pangan lokal melimpah namun belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan dan wawasan kewirausahaan anggota KWT melalui pelatihan pengolahan bahan pangan lokal menjadi basreng lele, abon lele, dan chili flakes sebagai bentuk diversifikasi pangan lokal. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahapan persiapan, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), pelatihan, pendampingan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta sebesar 56,9%, yaitu dihitung dari 58 poin sebelum pelatihan menjadi 91 poin setelah pelatihan. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan pendapatan sampingan rata-rata sebesar 55,7%, dari Rp 227.272 sebelum pelatihan menjadi Rp 353.846 setelah pelatihan, yang menandakan penerapan nyata hasil pelatihan dalam aktivitas ekonomi rumah tangga. Peserta mampu mengembangkan inovasi rasa, desain kemasan, dan strategi pemasaran sederhana melalui media sosial. Program ini berhasil menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan perempuan desa dan menjadi langkah awal menuju kemandirian ekonomi berbasis potensi lokal.
Psikoedukasi Mengelola Stress Parenting Untuk Menciptakan Ketahanan Keluarga [Psychoeducation on Managing Parenting Stress to Foster Family Resilience] Harlianty, Rully Afrita; Adhandayani, Amalia
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261352

Abstract

Abstract. Parenting stress among parents with dual family career is a psychological condition that arises due to an imbalance between parenting demands and the available resources. If not properly managed, this condition may interfere with family adaptation and decrease family resilience. This community service activity aimed to provide understanding regarding the causes, impacts, and strategies for managing parenting stress. Through a seminar held at SDIT Usamah Tegal, parents were provided with information and training on adaptive strategies to cope with parenting stress. The results of the activity indicated an increase in parents’ understanding of parenting stress, which contributed to a reduction in stress levels in carrying out their parenting roles. Therefore, continuous support, provision of information, and more comprehensive stress management strategies are needed to strengthen family resilience. Abstrak. Stress parenting pada orang tua dengan peran ganda merupakan kondisi psikologis yang muncul akibat ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan pengasuhan dan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, kondisi ini dapat mengganggu proses adaptasi keluarga dan menurunkan tingkat ketahanan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai faktor penyebab, dampak, serta strategi pengelolaan stress parenting. Melalui seminar yang diselenggarakan di SDIT Usamah Tegal, para orang tua memperoleh informasi dan pelatihan terkait cara mengelola stres dalam pengasuhan dengan strategi yang adaptif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman orang tua mengenai stress parenting, yang berdampak pada penurunan tingkat stres dalam menjalankan peran pengasuhan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan dukungan berkelanjutan, penyediaan informasi, serta strategi pengelolaan stres yang lebih komprehensif agar ketahanan keluarga dapat terus ditingkatkan.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk Hasil Laut Melalui Strategi Usaha, Inovasi Olahan, Dan Digital Marketing Pada Masyarakat Desa Lontar [Enhancing the Competitiveness of Marine Products Through Business Strategies, Processed Product Innovation, and Digital Marketing in the Lontar Village Community] Handayani, Melia; Hakim, Wafa Nurul; Maulani, Syifa Fajar; Ainiah, Siti Kurotul; Larasati, Wenny Ananda; Rammadhani, Faishal Sauqi
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261334

Abstract

Abstract. This community service activity was carried out in Lontar Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency, Banten, which is known as a coastal area with main potential in the fisheries and seaweed cultivation sectors. The problems faced by the local community include limited knowledge of modern packaging innovations, business consistency strategies, and digital-based marketing, resulting in marine products that have not yet reached optimal added value. The method consisted of four stages: field surveys, interviews, planning, and implementation. The implementation series included a pre-test, delivery of material, workshops, and a post-test. The materials presented covered entrepreneurship strategies, packaging innovation using tools such as vacuum sealers, and digital marketing training through the creation of online stores on e-commerce platforms. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge and skills, with an average improvement of 14% from pre-test to post-test. The largest increase was in digital marketing at 26.12%, followed by modern packaging innovation at 13.04%, and entrepreneurship strategies at 6.95%. This demonstrates that the training successfully increased motivation, practical skills, and the community’s readiness to develop their businesses. Through this assistance, the Lontar Village community not only learned theory but also directly practiced digitalization skills, modern packaging, and online marketing to expand their markets. This activity is expected to encourage increased added value of marine products, strengthen competitiveness, and support the sustainable economic independence of coastal communities. Abstrak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lontar, Kecamatan Tirtayasa, Kabupaten Serang, Banten, yang dikenal sebagai wilayah pesisir dengan potensi utama pada sektor perikanan dan budidaya rumput laut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat setempat meliputi keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam inovasi pengemasan modern, strategi konsistensi usaha, dan pemasaran berbasis digital, sehingga hasil laut yang diproduksi belum memiliki nilai tambah optimal. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui empat tahapan, yaitu survei lapangan, wawancara, perencanaan, dan pelaksanaan. Rangkaian pelaksanaan mencakup pre-test, pemberian materi, workshop, serta post-test. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi strategi kewirausahaan, inovasi pengemasan menggunakan alat seperti vacuum sealer, dan pelatihan pemasaran digital melalui pembuatan toko online di platform e-commerce. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dengan rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 14% dari pre-test ke post-test. Peningkatan terbesar terjadi pada aspek pemasaran digital sebesar 26,12%, diikuti oleh inovasi pengemasan modern sebesar 13,04%, serta strategi berwirausaha sebesar 6,95%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pelatihan mampu meningkatkan motivasi, keterampilan praktis, dan kesiapan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha. Dengan adanya pendampingan ini, masyarakat Desa Lontar tidak hanya belajar teori, tetapi juga bisa langsung mempraktikkan keterampilan digitalisasi, pengemasan modern, dan pemasaran online untuk memperluas pasar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan nilai tambah produk hasil laut, memperkuat daya saing, serta mendukung kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat pesisir secara berkelanjutan.
Strengthening Family and Community Roles in Elderly Rehabilitation for Osteoarthritis Prevention Aisyah, Aisyah; Pane, Rita Vivera; Ambarsari, Utami; Alfan, Moh Nabil; Abidin, Rully Genadi; Wijaya, Annisa' Dharmestha; Ramadhana, Ain Darojah Siddiq
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261376

Abstract

The elderly population in Surabaya exceeds 350,000 individuals, presenting major challenges in musculoskeletal health, particularly osteoarthritis, which contributes to pain, functional limitations, and reduced independence. A preliminary community survey in Wonocolo District showed that 35.7% of older adults experienced knee pain, particularly during stair climbing, squatting, and sit-to-stand movements, indicating an urgent need for preventive and functional rehabilitation strategies. Families and community health cadres hold a key role, yet their knowledge and skills in assisting elderly mobility and joint-protection activities remain limited. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen family and cadre capacity in elderly rehabilitation and osteoarthritis prevention through structured education, functional exercise training, and health literacy improvement. The intervention was conducted from February to July 2025 and involved 40 elderly participants and 32 family caregivers and health cadres. Activities included community health education, hands-on functional exercise training, mobility modification for prayer movements, screening for common comorbidities, and pre- and post-test knowledge assessments. Qualitative feedback was obtained to evaluate perceived benefits and readiness for sustainability. Participants demonstrated significant improvement in knowledge, with post-test scores showing more than 85% achieving 8–10 correct answers compared to pre-program scores of 4–6. Elderly participants reported decreased stiffness, increased mobility confidence, and improved ability in daily movements such as sit-to-stand transitions. Families and cadres exhibited enhanced skills in supervising exercises and assisting safe transfers. Screening activities also identified undiagnosed hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperuricemia, which were referred to primary health care services. The program effectively enhanced health literacy, mobility skills, and caregiver involvement in elderly rehabilitation. Strengthened family and cadre participation supports program continuity and sustainable community-based healthy aging initiatives. Future programs should include periodic follow-up training, integration with primary health services, and expansion of digital education resources to reinforce long-term behavior change.
Efek Samping Regulasi Terkait ENDC (Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution) terhadap Kemunculan Praktik Greenwashing oleh Pelaku Usaha di Indonesia [Side Effects of Regulations Related to ENDC (Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution) on the Emergence of Greenwashing Practices by Business Actors in Indonesia] Raodah, Putri; Siddiq, Nakzim Khalid; Taufik, Zahratulain
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261417

Abstract

Greenwashing practices are carried out by businesses with unsubstantiated sustainability claims. The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulatory framework for business obligations in achieving Indonesia's 2022 ENDC target and the legal consequences of greenwashing. The research uses normative methods, conceptual approaches, and legislation. Law 16/2016, the ratification of the Paris Agreement, is the legal basis for the state's obligation to reduce emissions. Presidential Regulation 98/2021, the legal basis for the state, divides obligations among businesses, making them essential actors in achieving Indonesia's ENDC target. Ministerial Regulation of the Environment and Forestry 21/2022, the legal basis, contains operational procedures for businesses in carrying out their obligations through the SRN-PPI emission data instrument. The legal consequences arising from greenwashing practices as a side effect of Indonesia's ENDC regulations include articles in each law on competition and consumer protection that direct action against businesses engaging in greenwashing. However, adjustments to legislation and institutions that guarantee the credibility and oversight of GHG emission data are needed. Abstrak. Praktik greenwashing dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha dengan klaim berkelanjutan yang tidak berdasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kerangka regulasi kewajiban pelaku usaha dalam mencapai tareet ENDC Indonesia 2022 dan konsekuensi hukum efek samping Greenwashing. Penelitian menggunakan metode Normatif, pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Undang-undang 16/2016, ratifikasi Paris Agreement dasar hukum kewajiban negara mengupayakan penurunan Emisi. Perpres 98/2021, dasar hukum negara membagi kewajiban kepada pelaku usaha, sehingga pelaku usaha menjadi aktor esensial dalam mencapai target ENDC Indonesia. Permen LHK 21/2022, dasar hukum berisi prosedur operasional bagi pelaku usaha dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya melalui instrument data emisi yaitu SRN-PPI. Konsekuensi Hukum yang Timbul dari Praktik Greenwashing Sebagai Efek Samping Regulasi ENDC Indonesia adalah masing-masing undang-undang persaingan usaha dan perlindungan konsumen telah memiliki pasal-pasal yang mengarah pada penindakan pelaku usaha yang melakukan Greenwahing. Akan tetapi penyesuaian perauturan perundang-undangan dan kelembagaan yang menjamin kredibilitas dan pengawasan data Emisi GRK.
Peningkatan Karakter Religius dan Literasi Finansial di Pondok Pesantren An Nahdhoh Malaysia [Enhancing Religious Character and Financial Literacy at An Nahdhoh Islamic Boarding School, Malaysia] Djazilan, M. Sukron; Nafiah, Nafiah; Mariati, Pance; Khoiriyah, Luluk
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261306

Abstract

This community service initiative was carried out at An Nahdhoh Islamic Boarding School in Malaysia with the main objective of strengthening students’ religious character and financial literacy. The purposes of this program are: (1) to reinforce religious character at An Nahdhoh Islamic Boarding School, Malaysia, and (2) to provide financial literacy counseling for the students of An Nahdhoh, Malaysia. The activities were implemented by delivering education on character building and financial literacy to the students. The program employed educational and participatory approaches, including religious lectures, group discussions, financial management simulations, and personal mentoring. The implementation process began with a needs assessment, followed by the execution of community service activities, evaluation of the activities, and follow‑up actions. The results show a significant improvement. Pretest and posttest assessments indicate that both religious character and financial literacy increased from a “good” level (score 3 out of 4) to a “very good” level (score 4 out of 4). Qualitatively, positive behavioral changes were clearly observed. The students understood what was conveyed by the community service team during the educational sessions on religious character building and financial literacy. It is recommended that a financial literacy handbook for students be developed for future programs so that it can be applied in daily life at the boarding school, enabling students to become proficient in managing their finances. Abstrak. Inisiatif pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren An Nahdhoh, Malaysia, dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan karakter religius dan literasi keuangan siswa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) untuk memberikan penguatan karakter relegius di pondok pesantren An Nahdhoh Malaysia, 2) untuk memberikan penyuluhan literasi finansial santri An Nahdhoh Malaysia. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan meberikan edukasi tentang pendidikan karakter dan literasi finansial santri An Nahdhoh Malaysia. Program ini menggunakan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif, meliputi ceramah agama, diskusi kelompok, simulasi manajemen keuangan, serta pendampingan personal. Proses pelaksanaan dimulai dengan asesmen kebutuhan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dan evalasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat serta tindak lanjut kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan. Penilaian pretest dan posttest memperlihatkan bahwa baik karakter religius maupun literasi keuangan meningkat dari tingkat “baik” (skor 3 dari 4) menjadi “sangat baik” (skor 4 dari 4). Secara kualitatif, perubahan perilaku positif tampak jelas. Santri memahami apa yang telah di sampaikan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat saat kegiatan edukasi pendidika karakter relegis dan literasi finansial. Rekomendasi untuk kegiatan selanjutnya perlu dibuatkan buku untuk literasi finansial santri agar bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan di pondok pesantren sehingga santri cakap dalam mengelola keuangan.
Empowerment of Santri in Preventing Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) through Education on Immune System Resilience and Herbal Processing Suwito, Bambang Edi; Handayani, Handayani; Agustina, Titin Sholihah; Setiawan, Tirta Akbar Putra; Maula, Elqisha Avatry; Aviciena, Raditya Ahmad; Andriansyah, Ahmad Istan; Firdaus, Farhan Zidany; Azzahra, Aslin Nuroniyah; Imansyah, Atha Zaky; Berliyani, Jella; Rodhiyana, Rosda
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261403

Abstract

comprehensive education on ARI prevention. The program involved 20 female santri and was implemented through a series of activities, including counseling, practical training in herbal processing, and the initiation of a Family Medicinal Plant (TOGA) garden. Evaluation results show a significant increase in knowledge, proven by an average post-test score increase of 6.5% and a shift in knowledge classification to the "Good" category (from 75% to 95%). Furthermore, the program successfully formed a group of santri cadres responsible for managing the TOGA garden, establishing a model for sustainability. Overall, this program not only successfully increased the individual capacity of the santri but also created a sustainable, community-based support system, which can serve as an important foundation for health improvement in the pesantren environment
Transformasi Kewenangan Bawaslu dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Pemilu Pasca Putusan MK No. 104/PUU-XXIII/2025 [Transformation of Bawaslu’s Authority in the Election Law Enforcement System Post Constitutional Court Decision No. 104/PUU-XXIII/2025] Fanggi, Prandy Arthayoga Louk; Siddiq, Nakzim Khalid
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261384

Abstract

Elections are the primary instrument for implementing popular sovereignty within Indonesia’s constitutional democratic system. However, the dynamics of election administration still face various challenges such as administrative violations, vote buying, and weak effectiveness in election law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the transformation of the Election Supervisory Agency’s (Bawaslu) authority following the Constitutional Court Decision Number 104/PUU-XXIII/2025, which changed Bawaslu’s recommendations into final and binding decisions. Using a normative juridical research method with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches, this study finds that the Court’s decision brings significant changes to Indonesia’s electoral justice system. First, it strengthens Bawaslu’s position as a quasi-judicial institution with adjudicative functions in election law enforcement. Second, it affirms the principle of checks and balances among election administrators. Third, it enhances legal certainty and accountability in the administration of democratic and integrity-based elections. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of this transformation still depends on regulatory harmonization, institutional reform, and capacity building of Bawaslu personnel at all levels. Abstrak. Pemilihan umum merupakan instrumen utama pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat dalam sistem demokrasi konstitusional Indonesia. Namun, dinamika penyelenggaraan pemilu masih menghadapi berbagai pelanggaran administratif, politik uang, serta lemahnya efektivitas penegakan hukum kepemiluan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transformasi kewenangan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 104/PUU-XXIII/2025 yang mengubah status rekomendasi Bawaslu menjadi putusan yang bersifat final dan mengikat. Dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Putusan MK tersebut membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap sistem electoral justice di Indonesia. Pertama, memperkuat kedudukan Bawaslu sebagai lembaga quasi-judicial yang memiliki fungsi adjudikatif dalam penegakan hukum pemilu. Kedua, menegaskan prinsip checks and balances antarpenyelenggara pemilu. Ketiga, meningkatkan kepastian hukum serta akuntabilitas dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu yang demokratis dan berintegritas. Meskipun demikian, efektivitas transformasi ini masih bergantung pada harmonisasi regulasi, reformasi kelembagaan, serta peningkatan kapasitas aparatur Bawaslu di seluruh tingkatan.

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