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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 27464202     EISSN : 27210618     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpmk.v2i2.17839
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Development and application of scientific knowledge and technology in the field of nursing or related health professions. 1) Human resource development in nursing and health 2) Community empowerment in nursing and health 3) Rural health development 4) Health promotion 5) Technology application in nursing and health 6) Business application in nursing and health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 92 Documents
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STRIVING FOR DIABETES SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT IN THE OLDER PEOPLE BASED ON SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY Vitaliati, Trisna; Angelia Silvanasari, Irwina; Maurida, Nurul; Ali Basri, Achmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v6i2.55513

Abstract

Introduction: Older people with diabetes mellitus need disease management through self-management which is quite complex because the disease will have an impact on their health condition both physically and psychologically. Based on Self Determination Theory, motivation is important component in improving psychological health and treatment effectiveness of patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this community service is to strive for diabetes self-care management so that blood sugar levels can be controlled reduce the risk of complications and achieve a prosperous psychological condition. Methods: The method of implementing this community service is in the form of health education, early screening, diabetes gymnastics, and family assistance in carrying out family healthcare functions. This community service was carried out at Jenggawah Public Health Center in March 2023. The participants of this community service activity are older people with diabetes mellitus. Results: There is an increase in the motivation of older people to carry out self-care activities, and the older people and families can also practice diabetes gymnastics by what has been taught. Conclusion: With optimal management behavior of diabetes mellitus in older people, the psychological aspects of the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus will improve so that further complications of this disease can be prevented.
THE ACCOMPANIMENT OF SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD FOR MONITORING THE STUNTING RISK CHILDREN IN RENGAS I VILLAGE OGAN ILIR Ghiffari, Ahmad; Asmalia, Resy; Julia Liona Putria, Sinta; Azhara, Alya; Artanto, Ardi; Utama, Budi; Anisa Suardin, Lucille; Pamudji, Raden; Bagus Setiawan, Rifqi; Saputra, Amja
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v6i2.55920

Abstract

Introduction: The Ogan Ilir Regency district has the second-highest prevalence of stunting in South Sumatra, with a prevalence rate of 24.9%. Providing additional meals (PMT) is an essential component, especially to improve the conditions of low-income communities affected by malnutrition, with a specific focus on young children. The purpose of the activity is to provide a continuous supply of food, thus preventing body weight loss and promoting optimal nutritional well-being. Methods: The event took place at a village in Payaraman District situated in Ogan Ilir Regency. The participant were the two children, namely Anak R (3.5 years old) and Anak S (1.7 years). The service methods included the process of meal preparation for PMT and the delivery of meals to the homes of children. The method used for the PMT involved the daily allocation of food, the nutrient composition of various foods, including pumpkin, potatoes, carrots, maize and similar substitutes. At the end of the month, the final anthropometric measurements were collected. The anthropometric measurements encompassed body weight, and height. The weight of the youngster was measured using a digital scale manufactured for further analysis. Results: There was a noticeable improvement in weight and height of Anak R and Anak S. Anak R demonstrated a weight gain after the programme from exactly 9.30 kg to 9.80 kg, while Anak S showed an increased weight from 7.80 kg to 8.50 kg. Anak R's height improved from 81.0 cm to 85.0 cm and Anak S's from 71.0 cm to 72.0 cm. Despite the observed growth in the weight and height of both children, the acquired findings did not meet the desired levels for each child's weight and height. Conclusion: Community service activities include food supplementary accompaniment and stunting surveillance has assisted for children with high risk of stunting conditions to gain weight and height after food additions. The accompaniment community service activity can be used as an effort to reduce cases of malnutrition.
ERADICATING MALARIA AND SIMULATING THE CORRECT USE OF MOSQUITO NET FOR STUDENTS IN BIAK DORMITORY JAYAPURA CITY Ayomi, Mina B.; Bouway, Dolfinus Y.; Pariaribo, Kostantina; Tukan, Dessy O.; Rumwaropen, Fancika N.; Tabuni, Peni; Wenda, Sutana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v6i2.56277

Abstract

Introduction: Malaria is a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite. This disease is transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito which is infected with this parasite and attacks all humans. How to prevent it by avoiding or reducing malaria mosquito bites is not doing activities outside the house at night, sleeping under a mosquito net, smearing the body with anti-mosquito bite material. , installing screens on ventilation, cleaning mosquito breeding areas, clearing bushes or shady trees around the house or by doing 3M (burying, draining and covering). The aim of this service is to increase Malaria knowledge among students and train students on how to use mosquito nets correctly at the Biak Dormitory, Jayapura City. Methods: Malaria eradication action methods, namely lectures conducted by providing information about the correct use of mosquito nets and simulations, namely practicing how to use and care for mosquito nets correctly, the activity was carried out at the Biak Dormitory located in Padang Bulan, Jayapura City on November 29 2023. There were 13 participants involved in this activity who had the status of active students at several universities. high in Jayapura City. Results: The results of the action to eradicate Malaria with the correct use of mosquito nets before giving students knowledge material were still lacking at 38.4% or there were still 5 students. After receiving the material, student knowledge increased 100% or all students already had correct knowledge about Malaria. Conclusion: The real action carried out by students at the Biak Dormitory is an effort to eradicate Malaria at the right target, because students can disseminate information about malaria prevention locally and can help with the Malaria Elimination program by 2030.
ACTIVE INVOLVEMENT OF PARENTS AND TEACHERS AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT BULLYING OF CHILDREN IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Prasetyowati, Irma; Umniyah, Zahratul; Rahman, Hermanto; Mulyo, Fiskan Adi Santro; Haryanik, Meilinda Alya’ Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i1.54022

Abstract

Introduction: Bullying is still a critical problem in Indonesia, especially in schools, where many unreported cases are also found, which then have a broad impact on children's welfare. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of the target audience regarding bullying incidents in children and prevent bullying from occurring early on. Methods: This community service utilized a participatory approach at Selolembu State Elementary School, Bondowoso (June–August 2023), involving school staff, parents, and students to prevent bullying. The stages included initial observations, problem mapping, participatory assistance via focus group discussions, workshops on bullying prevention and parenting, establishing anti-bullying student cadres, and ongoing evaluations to measure the program's effectiveness. Results: Parents and teachers are critical in preventing bullying at school. Teachers play a role in increasing awareness, providing character education, and monitoring the school environment to prevent bullying incidents. They also participate in the development of anti-bullying policies and reporting systems. Parents play an active role in monitoring children's behaviour at home, especially regarding the use of technology, as well as being involved in school activities and policy-making. Collaboration between teachers and parents is essential to create a school environment that is safe and free from bullying. Conclusion:  The conclusion from the implementation of this activity is the need to monitor and strengthen the commitments set by the target audience so that program sustainability can be maintained.
EDUCATE THE COMMUNITY IN MALANG DISTRICT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOURS Purwanza, Sena Wahyu; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Erman; Febriani, Reny Tri; Harningtyas, Sismala
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i1.56582

Abstract

Introduction: Lack of knowledge influences a person's behavior, including clean and healthy living behavior. Implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a form of action that is useful for helping the community to recognize, know, and overcome problems that occur to individuals in the household setting. Most of the illnesses that occur in the community are caused by unhealthy behaviours that can be prevented by living clean and healthy. The purpose of the activity is to increase knowledge and empower communities to become self-sufficient in the area of health through the application of the principles of clean and healthy lifestyles. Methods: The programme used health education and discussion. This activity began with a pretest on knowledge of healthy living behaviour in the household, and was evaluated with a posttest on 80 health cadresattending the health education activity. It will be evaluated in several stages, with an initial, process and final evaluation. Descriptive stats were used to analyse the data. Results: The respondents were mostly aged 31-40 (45%), female (67.5%), and had equal high school education (32.5%). Most were self-employed (58.75%). Health education showed a difference in community ⁃ knowledge of healthy living. The p-value < 0.001, showing a significant difference in community knowledge of healthy living habits. Conclusion: The level of knowledge after the health education has been given is higher than that before the education. Education to improve knowledge and practice of clean and healthy lifestyles in communities is a continuous process that has a strong impact on healthy lifestyles in communities, especially in families. Therefore, continuous and targeted education is very important for awareness and health behavior change.
ENHANCING MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE OF COMMUNITY-LED TOTAL SANITATION PRACTICES THROUGH HEALTH EDUCATION INTERVENTIONS IN JUMPUTREJO VILLAGE, SIDOARJO Drastyana, Serlly Frida; Prasetyorini, Anif; Ali, Amir; Sutha, Diah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i1.59274

Abstract

Introduction: The report shows a decrease in stunting prevalence at the national level by 6.4% over 5 years.  The problem of stunting in the future directly affects prospective mothers. The aim of health education is to increase the knowledge of mothers of stunted infants and toddlers about environmental factors as the cause of stunting. Methods: The method of implementation in the health education program is through providing knowledge on stunting to mothers of stunted babies and toddlers in the Jumputrejo Village. The participants are mothers of infants and toddlers in Jumputrejo Village, totaling 18 people. The method for education to increase the knowledge of mothers of stunted infants and toddlers about personal hygiene, mothers of stunted infants and toddlers about environmental sanitation, and increase the knowledge of mothers of stunted infants and toddlers about environmental factors that cause stunting. Variables of this community services are knowledge before and after giving health education. Instrument of this study using questionnaire and data analysis using t test. Results: The knowledge increase before and after giving assistance, counseling, and health education about community-based total sanitation. The results of community service found that there was a difference between the knowledge pretest and post-test with a significance of 0.000. Conclusion: Knowledge about community-based total sanitation increased because they received proper education, awareness campaigns, and hands-on training on sanitation practices. Mothers of young children received health education, and afterward, community-led sanitation was covered through a question-and-answer format. Further evaluation can be done to measure the extent to which the increase in knowledge brings changes in the sanitation behavior of the local community and the prevention of stunting.
IMPROVED KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE RISK OF HIV/AIDS IN ADOLESCENTS Dewanti, Nisa; Diana, Meli
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i1.62086

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS is still a public health problem worldwide and there is an increase in the number of teenagers affected by HIV/AIDS in the world. Teenagers are vulnerable to contracting HIV/AIDS because adolescence is a period of puberty which makes teenagers motivated to explore sexual experiences without using protection. The aim of this community service is to increase teenagers' knowledge about the risk of HIV/AIDS. Methods: The method used in this activity were counseling and giving presentations in class using audiovisual media at one of the vocational schools in Sidoarjo. The population is all vocational school's students who were members of health extracurriculars. The sampling used is total sampling of 50 students. The knowledge questionnaire was used as an instrument and its validity has been tested. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and the wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that there was a significant increase in knowledge after being given counseling about the risk of HIV/AIDS in adolescents (p<0.01). Conclusion:  The counseling about the risk of HIV/AIDS in Adolescents that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average knowledge score before and after being given health education about the risk of HIV/AIDS in Adolescents.
EARLY DETECTION AND COUNSELLING OF ANXIETY DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS Wulandari, Desy; Barlianto, Wisnu; Nugroho, Susanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i1.62680

Abstract

Introduction: Paediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (pSLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the quality of life of patients. Anxiety is a mental health problem that is rarely addressed in Indonesia. There are still many instances of children and adolescents with anxiety due to the duration of therapy, the severity of the disease, psychological conditions, and support from the environment and family. Therefore, the detection of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents really needs to be improved. This community service activity aims to provide counselling on anxiety detection in children with SLE. Methods: This community service has been carried out in June 2024 at Polyclinic of Dr Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. The counselling about SLE, mental health, and the relationship between the two was done directly to the paediatric and adolescent patients with SLE and the evaluation was done through questionnaires using the Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED). Results: After the delivery of content related to SLE and mental health as well as the completion of questionnaires, from this activity there were 12.5% of children and adolescents from 32 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus disease who experienced anxiety disorders so that further evaluation and intervention were needed. Conclusion: Although the number of patients who did not experience anxiety was more than patients who experienced anxiety in this community service activity, psychological support to maintain optimal mental health is needed besides primary treatment for paediatric and adolescent patients with chronic illnesses.
CELERY LEAF BOILED WATER EXTRACT TO LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION Yuliawan, Deny; I'ana Aulia Andari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i1.64004

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a major risk factor that contributes to early cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Management of hypertension is necessary to include pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. An alternative non-pharmacological therapy to minimizing the burden of the patients, the families, and also the government. Innovation by Evidence-based which is the use of celery leaf extract aimed at blood pressure management in hypertensive patients. the purpose of the community services has integrated community nursing practice and apply celery leaf boiled water for lowering blood pressure. Methods: The implementation method involves carrying out a pre-treatment examination in the form of checking blood pressure and filling out a form, then a demonstration of making boiled celery leaf extract. Participants were given instructions to make the extract at home and consume it 2 times per day after eating for 7 days. During implementation, participants were directed to fill out a form to schedule their routine consumption of boiled celery leaf extract. Post-treatment data was collected after 7 days of implementation. Results: The results showed that there was a difference in pre- and post-treatment systolic pressure p-value 0.0001, there was a difference in pre- and post-treatment diastolic pressure p-value 0.001. Conclusion: The number of categories of pre and post treatment blood pressure measurements showed positive results. The boiled celery leaf extract has shown positive results for lowering blood pressure in elderly participants. Furthermore, this innovation program requires optimization of comprehensive support from various part or stakeholders, so that the benefits can be felt by the wider community.
INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF FISHERMEN IN HANDLING DROWNING VICTIMS IN THE COASTAL BEACH AREA Dewi, Yulis Setiya; Zulkarnain, Hakim; Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian; Sriyono, Sriyono; wahyuni, Erna Dwi; Qona'ah, Arina; Maropi, Anuchit
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i1.64750

Abstract

Introduction: Fishermen often face extreme climates and weather that are life-threatening when at sea. The lack of knowledge of fishermen about first aid for drowning victims can increase the death rate due to drowning. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of fishermen in providing first aid to drowning victims. Methods: This community service was carried out on 30 fishermen who live in the Coastal Area of Paciran Village, Lamongan Regency. The method used is through education and training which includes health promotion and training for drowning victims. Education activities are carried out directly to fishermen with the theme of handling drowning victims. The training materials provided to fishermen are basic life support and handling choking victims. The training is carried out through lectures, demonstrations - simulations and discussions. Results: Fishermen's knowledge before the activity was 6 people (20%) in the poor category, 10 people (33.3%) in the sufficient category, and 14 people (46.7%) in the good category. While knowledge after the activity 1 person (3.3%) had poor knowledge, 2 people (6.7%) in the sufficient category, and 27 people (90%) in the good category. The pre-test and post-test results showed an increase in fishermen's knowledge about first aid for drowning victims. Conclusion: Increasing the capacity of fishermen in providing first aid to drowning victims can be done through health education and training. Training activities can be integrated into fishermen's programs or activities so that fishermen's capacity will be more optimal.

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