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Ardesy Melizah Kurniati
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hummed@fk.unsri.ac.id
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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Dr. Moh. Ali Komplek RSMH Palembang 30126
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Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27456560     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32539/Hummed
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The aim of this Journal is to act as a channel for the publication of community service and engagement undertaken at Universitas Sriwijaya as well as other institutions.This journal focuses about the implementation of service activities to improve the welfare and health of society through: -counseling -empowerment of community -community service program -and other related activities.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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Deteksi penyakit paru obstruktif kronis dengan peak flow metric pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukamaju Palembang Fathurrachman, Alif; Indira, Dwi; Andriani, Linda; Pasaribu, Rouly; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4l2.143

Abstract

. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable lung disease characterized by persistent and often progressive respiratory symptoms and airflow resistance. COPD is still the 3rd leading cause of death in the world. Risk factors such as smoking and continuous exposure to air pollution are the causes of COPD. In diagnosing COPD, in addition to a history of respiratory symptoms and physical examination, a spirometry examination is needed to assess lung function capacity. However, this examination is not always available in health care facilities. Peak flow metric, which is used to assess lung capacity at maximal expiration, can be a cheap and easy-to-implement alternative. Early detection of COPD with peak flow metric will be beneficial for the community to know their lung function capacity earlier, so that people pay more attention to their lung health. Therefore, early detection of airway obstruction disorders in the community is needed through this community service activity. About 200 participants were given counseling about COPD and COPD detection was carried out using a peak flow metric tool. Of the 200 participants, 38% were detected to have airway obstruction with peak flow metric results <80%. This will be the basis for the community to check themselves to the health facility for spirometry examination, and increase public awareness to maintain lung health.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam deteksi tuberkulosis secara mandiri di Kelurahan Sukamaju, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Sudarto, Sudarto; Fathurrachman, Alif; Indira, Dwi; Pasaribu, Rouly; Andriani, Linda; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I1.144

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a long-recognized airway infection. However, the elimination of TB cases is still a major problem worldwide, especially Indonesia. According to the world tuberculosis report in 2023, Indonesia ranks 2nd in the world with an estimated 1,060,000 cases. The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases found and reported in Indonesia still has not reached the national target. Case finding efforts are a joint effort of the government, health workers and the community. Bad stigma about pulmonary TB is still a challenge in the community. Therefore, community empowerment is needed in TB case finding efforts through independent TB detection that can be easily done by the community, so that they are able to recognize the symptoms of pulmonary TB for themselves and people in their neighborhood. Through community service activities by providing information through counseling materials about pulmonary TB detection efforts in the community. Through questionnaires before and after counseling, an increase in understanding of the discovery of pulmonary tuberculosis cases independently was obtained, with a mean score before 40 points and a mean score after counseling of 100 points. This is expected to increase the number of pulmonary TB case finding in Palembang city.
Penyuluhan masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai malaria dan nyamuk vektor malaria serta screening dini malaria di Kelurahan Kemelak RT 01 Kabupaten Baturaja Azhari, Dalilah; Susilawati, Susilawati; Handayani, Dwi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Amalia, Ella; Pariyana, Pariyana; Theresy, Elzabet; Irnanda, Andi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4l2.148

Abstract

Malaria is caused by a parasite of the genus Plasmodium that is transmitted to humans through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Indonesia is the second highest ranked region in Asia with 214 regencies/cities in Indonesia that are still malaria endemic spread from Sumatra to Papua. Knowledge is one of the important components in preventing malaria transmission. The purpose of this service was to assist and screen for malaria in the context of early detection of malaria in the community and to increase public knowledge about malaria and malaria mosquito vectors. Activities were carried out by providing pretests followed by education and socialization of malaria and early screening of malaria cases with Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) examination. Education and socialization events were held at RT 01 Kemelak Baturaja using LCD projector media as well as posters and pamphlets. A total of 83 people attended the counseling event consisting of 37 men and 46 women and 50 people carried out early detection of malaria RDT examination. Pretest results obtained knowledge that was still lacking in knowledge of malaria and malaria vectors by 78% and good knowledge by 22%. There was an increase in knowledge in the posttest held after counseling and education where lack of knowledge was 44% and good knowledge to 56%. On examination with RDT found no positive cases of malaria. Education and socialization in the community about the symptoms of malaria and its vectors can increase awareness of the disease and prevent malaria vector mosquito bites. Therefore, education and assistance are an important part of efforts to prevent and reduce cases that support malaria elimination.
Peran peer educator dalam upaya peningkatan imunitas tubuh remajadi masa pandemi COVID melalui penyuluhan gizi seimbang Fatmalina Febry; Ainy, Asmaripa; Etrawati, Fenny
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5l2.157

Abstract

Implementation of Balanced Nutrition is critical to dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that adolescents can apply balanced nutrition in the current situation so that the body remains healthy and increases body immunity. The purpose of this activity is to increase adolescent knowledge about the Application of Balanced Nutrition to support immunity during the Covid 19 pandemic through peer educator empowerment. The target of this activity is the youth of SMPIT Bina Ilmi Palembang which consists of 5 peer educators and 38 adolescent participants. This activity consists of two stages, namely peer educator training and nutrition counseling to adolescents by peer educators. Peer educators were selected by the school and then given training on balanced nutrition and its relationship to body immunity through Zoom meetings. Then peer educators provide counseling using the lecture method with PowerPoint tools to adolescents simultaneously through the breakout room at the Zoom meeting and conduct pretest and postest using Google form through WhatsApp group. The result of this activity is an increase in knowledge of both nutrition ambassadors and adolescents after receiving training. It is necessary to carry out regular training on balanced nutrition and body immunity so that adolescent knowledge is getting better so that it can improve the adolescent's immune system.
Penyuluhan keliling mengenai pencegahan stunting di Desa Burai, Ogan Ilir, Indonesia Najmah; Misnaniarti; Hoirunnisa, Najma; Oktaviandi, Shanti; Firdaus, Zaskia Amirarosa; Putri Yarna, Nafisah Shakira; Dea Ariesty, Sarila Diva; Firzatulloh, Muhammad Buana; Rohmatullah, Muhammad Hersyah; Arfi, Alzikra; Fauziah, Aini; Rahma, Nurul; Naomi, Christara Cicelia; Putri, Sherin Andrea
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I1.134

Abstract

Stunting is still a complex problem that cannot be resolved in Indonesia. Based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), it was found that 21.6% of Indonesian toddlers were stunted. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) stunting is defined as impaired growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections which are characterized by a child's height being below two standard deviations from the WHO median standard. Stunting is not only a nutritional problem caused by food intake but is also closely related to economic problems, sanitation, access to health services, and parenting factors. Kampung Pandai Indralaya Season II is an mothers and children mobile counseling services regarding stunting prevention, personal hygiene, dental health and learning English. During the activity, a stunting survey was carried out to measure parents' knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding stunting prevention by giving questionnaires and distributing leaflets. The results of the survey were analyzed using a data processing application to see the average value of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of families towards stunting prevention with a sample of 70 respondents. The results showed 42 respondents with good knowledge about stunting prevention (60.0%), 43 respondents (61.4%) with positive attitudes and 39 respondents (55.7%) with good behavior regarding stunting prevention. The majority of respondents have understood the important role of the family in supporting the growth and development of children and reducing the prevalence of stunting.
Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode pulasan papsmear pada wanita aktif secara seksual di Kecamatan Gandus Dewi, Citra; Kartika, Ika; Fauziah, Nyiayu; Ulfa, Maria; Desmaradd, Soraya Sagita; Ramkita, Nora; Sari, Pratia Mega; Suzena, Yayuk; Seda, Andi; Sandria, Sandria; Septa, Fadly; Libel, Eduwardo; Noprianti, Vivin; Fitri, Eka
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I3.142

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women around the world after breast cancer. Persistent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections, especially types 16 and 18, are known to be the main cause of cervical cancer. Currently, preventive programs such as papsmear reviews are prioritized to reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. This community service activity aims to screen cervical cancer in sexually active women and increase public awareness about the importance of papsmear screening. This activity was located at Gandus Hospital, South Sumatra, involving as many as 31 participants, with the results of the examination obtained normal in 10 respondents (32.2%), atrophic smear in 2 respondents (6.4%), chronic cervicitis in 18 respondents (58.1%) and LGSIL in 1 respondent (3.2%). The characteristics of the respondents in this activity include, women under 40 years old with a general educational background of college or equivalent. The age of marriage or the age of the respondent's first sexual activity and the age of giving birth to the first child at the age of 16-25 years. The number of the most respondent children was less than or equal to 2 children. The use of contraceptives used by the most respondents was spiral contraception. The results of the screening examination found 1 respondent with LGSIL, so proper medical treatment was needed and the precancerous lesion did not continue to become cervical cancer.
Penerapan respiratory fit test pada kader tuberkulosis dalam pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis di Palembang Pasaribu, Rouly; Fathurrachman, Alif; Wirdah, Aisyah; Andriani, Linda; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I3.145

Abstract

According to the 2023 world tuberculosis (TB) report, Indonesia ranks 2nd in the world with an estimated 1,060,000 cases. Transmission of TB germs through droplets that enter the airways. TB cadres play an important role in assisting TB patients undergoing treatment, especially drug-resistant TB. TB cadres also play a role in providing health information to TB patients to achieve optimal treatment and achieve treatment success. During their roles, TB cadres who are in contact with active pulmonary TB patients are very vulnerable to infection. The implementation of respiratory fit tests for TB cadres in Palembang is needed, so that TB cadres in Palembang do not contract TB germs. Through the TB cadre organization, namely the Sriwijaya Healthy Society, 15 TB cadres were given counseling on the proper use of respirators and in accordance with conducting a fit test first. Through individual simulations with respirator fit tests, appropriate application was obtained for all TB cadres in using appropriate respirators. Through this activity, it is hoped that TB cadres in the city of Palembang will be able to carry out their duties safely and comfortably.
Penerapan etika batuk dalam mencegah ISPA pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukamaju, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Andriani, Linda; Fathurrachman, Alif; Indira, Dwi; Pasaribu, Rouly; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I3.146

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a disease that is easily transmitted through the air and can be inhaled into the airway. Individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to severe or recurrent URTI. Increased incidence and severity of URTI in patients can significantly affect their productivity, while in children, it can hinder their growth and development. Cough ethics are generally well practiced by health workers in professional settings. However, among the public, cough etiquette is often ignored, so airborne diseases such as URTI can easily spread. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct counseling on proper cough etiquette practices to prevent the spread of URTIs, especially in Sukamaju subdistrict, Palembang. In this counseling activity, which was attended by around 200 participants, it was revealed that previously, 90% of them did not have an understanding of proper cough etiquette. After the counseling and simulation of cough etiquette, 100% of the participants have understood and applied cough etiquette correctly. Through this community service, it is hoped that the community will continue to apply proper cough etiquette, so as to form a sustainable positive habit in preventing disease transmission, as well as improving the health and welfare of the local community.
Edukasi penyakit HIV pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukamaju, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Hudari, Harun; Aprilia Salim, Nelda; Fathurrachman, Alif; Permata, Mega
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I3.147

Abstract

. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a disease caused by the HIV virus and transmitted through sexual contact. The spread of HIV in the community continues to occur. Palembang is the highest city in South Sumatra for HIV cases. From January to July 2022, there were 185 HIV cases in Palembang. Many people still do not know about HIV disease and its transmission. There is a lot of confusing news about HIV disease, which can lead to misunderstanding in the community. Good and appropriate education can be a means for people to understand the dangers and transmission. Therefore, it is necessary to increase public knowledge about HIV and its transmission, in order to reduce the incidence of HIV disease and avoid the risk of transmission in the community. Through community service activities by educating the community about HIV, which is done with material presentations and face-to-face meetings and discussions. Measuring the level of knowledge of participants through questionnaires before and after counseling, an increase in understanding of HIV was obtained, with a mean score before 45, and a mean score after 85. This activity increases the understanding score of the prevention and transmission of HIV disease.
Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) untuk pencegahan stunting Rohmah, Nur; Pratiwi, Fennysa Indrilla; Salsabila, Ashila; Asrianah, Asrianah; Rahmawati, Cica; Anggraini, Devica Novia; Haris, Ahmad; Tupa, Hildayani Kurlim; Nabila, Resha Rizqy; Rismayuti, Salsabila Dwi Aulia; Agustini, Rina Tri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I3.160

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting toddlers in East Kalimantan based on the national stunting prevalence is at 37.2%. East Kalimantan has a proportion of stunting toddlers in 2021 of 26.7%, and which are classified as short about 18.3% and also are very short about 8.4%. This community development aims to improve PHBS as a solution to health problems related to stunting issues, plan and implement intervention programs to prevent stunting in the RT 03 and RT 07 work areas, Rawa Makmur Village, Palaran District, Samarinda City. This activity was carried out using the theory of Dignan and Carr with the CARL method. The results of the activity obtained the problem of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as an issue of stunting problems in the target area. The results of this activity have been carried out 2 intervention programs in the RT 03 and RT 07 Rawa Makmur areas which are indicators of PHBS including training on breastfeeding and MP-ASI as well as eating fruits and vegetables, and training on washing hands with soap. The conclusion of this activities is increasing significantly of the knowledge mean after the training (p value 0,001). Sustainability programs are needed to increase behavioral determinants related to reducing the risk of stunting.

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