cover
Contact Name
Farhamzah
Contact Email
farhamzah@ubpkarawang.ac.id
Phone
+6281380007942
Journal Mail Official
buanafarma@ubpkarawang.ac.id
Editorial Address
JL. H.S. Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361
Location
Kab. karawang,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Buana Farma
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27972100     DOI : 10.36805
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The major focus of Jurnal Buana Farma is to publish articles in the area of Experimental Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacoeconomy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical chemistry.
Articles 204 Documents
PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI AKSEPTABILITAS FORMULA “BELIWUH” PLESTER DEMAM HIDROGEL GUNA ULANG BERBAHAN TANAMAN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) Sugiharta, Sudrajat; Mudrikah, Siti; Mursal, Iin Lidia Putama; Rahma, Suci; Nisa, Shabrina Zahratun; Zahro, Putri Latifah Nur; Hermawan, Ghifari Hanif
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1522

Abstract

Fever is commonly managed using conventional oral medications, however, compresses remain a widely preferred adjunctive therapy. Most commercially available compresses are single-use, making them economically inefficient. Averrhoa bilimbi L. (bilimbi) possesses known antipyretic activity and contains bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins, which have potential as natural antipyretic agents. This study aimed to develop an optimal formulation based on varying concentrations of PVP K-30 and potassium chloride (KCl), and to evaluate the quality of bilimbi-based hydrogel and hydrogel plaster formulations that are reusable, stable, comfortable to use, and have minimal side effects. An experimental design was employed to prepare three hydrogel plaster formulations using different concentrations of PVP K-30 and KCl. The formulations were evaluated for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, adhesiveness, pH, gel fraction, swelling index, viscosity, thickness, moisture absorption, folding endurance, weight uniformity, and acceptability. All formulations met established quality standards for hydrogel and hydrogel plasters. The resulting plasters exhibited a solid gel consistency, green coloration, and a distinctive green tea scent, with safe pH values ranging from 4.2 to 6.5. The P4K2.5 formulation demonstrated the most stable viscosity (16,575.3 cP), while P4.5K3.5 was identified as the most optimal overall. P3.5K1 was most preferred in terms of color; P4K2.5 and P4.5K3.5 in aroma; and P3.5K1 and P4.5K3.5 in texture. After five hours of use, participants strongly favored P4K2.5 and P4.5K3.5. Notably, P4.5K3.5 also provided the highest cooling sensation after refrigeration and is recommended as a promising candidate for a reusable hydrogel plaster formulation for fever therapy.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS TERHADAP LUARAN BEDAH PADA PASIEN GERIATRI: SISTEMATIK REVIEW Syam, Ricky Aditya
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1351

Abstract

This systematic review examined the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotic administration in reducing the risk of surgical wound infection in geriatric patients. This topic is of particular importance globally given the rapid increase in the elderly population susceptible to postoperative complications, as well as the variability of the existing evidence regarding the effectiveness and optimal duration of prophylactic antibiotics. Although many studies have been conducted, there has not been a comprehensive synthesis of recent evidence to fill the gap. This study, which is a systematic review based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, analyzes articles from the Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases (2020-2025). The study involved 31 articles that met the inclusion criteria, including retrospective observational studies and randomized clinical trials, with the primary outcomes of postoperative infections and antibiotic-related side effects. The analysis method includes evaluation of the quality of the study as well as narrative and quantitative synthesis. The results showed that the administration of prophylactic antibiotics appropriately significantly reduced the risk of infection, especially in high-risk surgeries such as colorectal, orthopedic, and cardiothoracic, with an optimal duration of about 24 hours postoperatively. The risk of antibiotic resistance and opportunistic infections remains a major concern. The practical implications demand the development of evidence-based guidelines with adjustments to the duration of administration and the strengthening of alternative prevention strategies. Advanced research with a multicenter randomized clinical trial design is essential to optimize prophylactic regimens in diverse and complex elderly populations.
ANALISIS RASIONALITAS OBAT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI UPT PUSKESMAS SAKETI PERIODE JULI-DESEMBER 2023 Santi, Santi Endrawati; Maimunah, Sariyati; Cahyadi, Andi
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1374

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, the treatment process must be carried out rationally, including correct diagnosis, correct patient, correct drug, correct dose, correct indication and correct time interval. This study aims to determine the rationality of the use of antidiabetic drugs at the Saketi Health Center UPT in the period July-December 2023. Retrospective data collection based on medical records using the Total sampling method was carried out on 138 samples that had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using univariate analysis using the Microsoft Office Excel 2010 program, data was analyzed using the 2021 Perkeni literature and the Indonesian Ministry of Health 2019 for the rationality of 138 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. Patient characteristics in the form of gender, there is a percentage of women 99 (72%) and men 39 (28%), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which often occurs in the age range of 46-65 years with 110 cases (80%) The percentage of rationality of the use of diabetes mellitus drugs in patients with the right diagnosis is 138 patients 100%, right patients 138 100%, right drug selection 26 (19%) patients, wrong drug selection 112 (81%), right indication 138 patients 100%, right dose patients 138 100% and interval time of administration 138 patients.
STUDI PELAPORAN KEJADIAN NYARIS CEDERA (KNC) DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT DI KARAWANG TAHUN 2017 Agustini, Dewi Darwati; Safitri, Maida; Mariam, Iyam
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1379

Abstract

Pelaporan keselamatan pasien pada pelayanan kefarmasian dititikberatkan pada KNC yang menjadi aspek penting dalam menunjang keselamatan pasiend engan mengurangi terjadinya medication error. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui banyaknya angka kejadian nyaris cedera yang dilaporkan selama tahun 2017 dan pada bagian mana paling sering terjadinya KNC di unit rawat jalan RSUD Karawang. Penelitian dilakukan bersifat deskriptif cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada lembar rekapitulasi laporan KNC selama tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama tahun 2017 terjadinya KNC pada penginputan resep sebanyak 316 kali, penulisan etiket 47 kali, peracikan 122 kali, dan penyerahan obat sebanyak 4 kali. Total keseluruhan terjadi KNC sebanyak 489 kali atau sekitar 0,5% terhadap lembar resep. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa selama tahun 2017 bagian yang paling sering mengalami KNC adalah pada penginputan resep sebanyak 316 kali terjadinya KNC.
EKSPLORASI AKTIVITAS HEPATOPROTEKTIF EKSTRAK ETANOL TEMU KUNCI (Boesenbergia rotunda) MELALUI PARAMETER MAKROPATOLOGI ORGAN HATI DAN INDEKS ORGAN PADA MODEL HEPATOTOKSISITAS TIKUS Harahap, Mawandha Sari; Jayanti, Heppy Nova; Silitonga, Desni Rinanda; Candrika
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1380

Abstract

Hati merupakan organ paling berperan dalam mayoritas sistem metabolisme pada tubuh. Metabolisme N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP) memiliki metabolit reaktif N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) yang dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya antioksidan glutation hati serta disfungsi mitokondria dan mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah radikal bebas dihati, yang pada akhirnya akan merusakkan hati. Antioksidan dibutuhkan guna meminimalisir radikal bebas. Rimpang temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf) mengandung metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid yang diketahui memiliki sifat antioksidan sehingga rimpang temu kunci memiliki potensi untuk melindungi hati dari kerusakkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas hepatoprotektif ekstrak etanol rimpang temu kunci terhadap tikus putih jantan yang diinduksi dengan APAP. Tikus putih jantan sebanyak 24 ekor digunakan pada penelitian ini, tikus dibagi dalam 6 kelompok perlakuan yakni kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol negatif diberi CMC-Na 0,5%, kelompok uji diberi ekstrak etanol rimpang temu kunci (EERTK) dosis 250, 500 serta 750 mg/kgBB dan kelompok kontrol positif diberi asetilsistein 200 mg. Selama 10 hari berturut-turut. Pada hari kesepuluh diinduksi dengan APAP 800 mg/kgBB secara oral. Setelah 16 jam, dilakukan pembedahan dan pengambilan organ hati. Organ hati untuk pengukuran indeks relatif organ dan makropatologi organ hati. Data dianalisis menggunakan one way-ANOVA lalu dilanjutkan Post Hoc Turkey HSD. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa pretreatmen dengan EERTK secara signifikan menyebabkan indeks relatif organ hati menurun akibat dari pemberian EERTK, disisi lain EERTK juga memperbaiki makropatologi organ hati.
LITERATURE REVIEW: POTENSI OBAT BAHAN ALAM DARI TANAMAN SEMANGGI AIR (Marsilea crenata) Chandra, Pra Panca Bayu; Laksmitawati, Dian Ratih
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1383

Abstract

The use of plants as natural medicine is used because Indonesia has a wealth of natural resources. One of the plants used is water clover (Marsilea crenata). This plant is used as food and medicine. This study aims to identify the potential of natural medicine from water clover (Marsilea crenata). The research method in the literature study is to apply journal searches to the Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases with the keywords water clover (Marsilea crenata) and pharmacological activity. The journals used are national and international journals published from 2012 to 2025. The journals used are research on the potential of water clover as a natural medicine in silico, in vitro and in vivo. From the results of the literature study, 9 journals were obtained. After obtaining research data from journals, they were then combined and studied, then explained and explained systematically. The results of the study showed that water clover leaves in both extract and fraction forms have pharmacological activities including anticholesterolemia, antihyperglycemia, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, HMG-CoA reductase enzyme inhibitory activity, sperm quality improvement activity in hyperglycemic mice, anti-neuroinflammatory serum. The content of secondary metabolites found in Marsilea crenata is a bioactive compound that is responsible for providing pharmacological activity.
SURVEI ETNOFARMAKOGNOSI DAN PROFIL KIMIA DARI 33 TUMBUHAN OBAT DI PURWAKARTA, INDONESIA Fikayuniar, Lia; Abriyani, Ermi; Yunita, Dewi
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1384

Abstract

Traditional medicine practices in Indonesia have long utilised medicinal plants as the main foundation for public health resilience. This research aims to document local knowledge of medicinal plant usage and analyse its chemical profile to strengthen the scientific validity of traditional utilisation by the Purwakarta community. The methods used include ethnopharmacognosy surveys through semi-structured interviews with snowball sampling technique, specimen collection and identification, phytochemical screening of six groups of bioactive compounds, and qualitative-quantitative data analysis (UV, FUV, RFC, FL). The results show that there are 33 species of medicinal plants used by the communities of Taringgul Tonggoh and Wanasari villages, with leaves being the most utilised part (91% of oral usage). The Zingiberaceae family dominates the utilisation, while flavonoids and tannins were detected in the highest amounts in the phytochemical screening, supporting empirical claims as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial agents. These findings demonstrate the consistency between traditional practices and pharmacological potential, while also filling the gap in ethnopharmacognosy documentation in Purwakarta. The implications of this study strengthen the scientific basis for integrating local knowledge into modern pharmacy and open up opportunities for the development of phytopharmaceuticals based on local biodiversity.
STUDI KANDUNGAN SENYAWA KIMIA TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA LEGOKHUNI DAN SUKADAMI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA Abriyani, Ermi; Fikayuniar, Lia; Zulfa, Amanda Auliya
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1393

Abstract

A study on the chemical compound content of medicinal palnts was conducted in Legokhunimand Sukadami Villagesa, Purwakarta Region. The aim of this study was to examine the chemical compound found in various plants used as traditional medicine in Legokhuni and sukadami Villages in Purwakarta Region. The method used involved interviewing several residents from both villages regarding the traditional medicines they used, and performing phytochemical screening assay using specific reagents. The results of this study showed there 33 types of medicinal plants identified through interviews. The phytochemical screening revealedthat the most commonly found secondary metabolites in these palnt were alkaloids and flavonoids, each present in all33 palnt species. Quinoneswere found in 24 plant species, phenolics and tannins in 26 species, and saponins in 30 species. These plant types are therefore considered promising candidates for further in-dept research.
UJI KUALITATIF BAHAN PENYUSUN SEDIAAN MIKROSFER BSA DENGAN KITOSAN DAN NA-TPP Anggai, Rifka Anggraini; Mo’o, Faradila Ratu Cindana
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1394

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the qualitative characteristics of the components used in a protein delivery system based on microspheres, namely Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), chitosan, sodium tripolyphosphate (Na-TPP), and maltodextrin, through organoleptic examination, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA). Organoleptic observations confirmed that all materials met standard physical characteristics as described in recent literature. FTIR spectra of BSA revealed the presence of amide I and II bands, indicating the preservation of its secondary protein structure. Chitosan exhibited functional groups capable of forming ionic crosslinks with TPP, essential in microsphere formation. The FTIR spectrum of TPP showed characteristic P=O and P–O–P absorption bands, confirming its role in ionic gelation. Maltodextrin displayed hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, supporting its function as a stabilizer in the formulation. DTA results demonstrated that all materials possess adequate thermal stability to withstand the formulation process. These findings suggest that the combination of BSA, chitosan, Na-TPP, and maltodextrin is compatible and effective in developing a stable microsphere-based protein delivery system, both in terms of chemical structure and thermal behavior.
UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BATANG GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) BERBASIS KOLIN KLORIDA:ASAM SITRAT TERHADAP Bacillus cereus dan Shigella dysenteriae Hasan, Nahrul; Marlina, Sri; Amelia, Ayu; Syahputra, Ghalib Syukrillah; Sari, Diani Mega
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1396

Abstract

Infections caused by Bacillus cereus and Shigella dysenteriae are serious health problems as they can lead to gastrointestinal disorders and contribute to the emergence of antibiotic resistance. One potential strategy to overcome this challenge is the discovery of new antibacterial agents derived from natural sources, such as agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis). This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of gaharu stem extract using a Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) composed of choline chloride and citric acid through the Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) method. The antibacterial assay was performed using the disc diffusion method with various NADES ratios (1:1, 2:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, and 4:1 g/g), with chloramphenicol as the positive control and 10% DMSO as the negative control. The results indicated that the NADES extract with a 1:4 g/g ratio produced the largest inhibition zones against Bacillus cereus and Shigella dysenteriae. Moreover, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) test showed that the 1:4 NADES extract effectively inhibited bacterial growth at a concentration of 30%. These findings suggest that gaharu stem extract prepared with NADES is a promising, eco-friendly, and potent antibacterial agent.