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Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business
Published by Universitas Sulawesi Barat
ISSN : 27218678     EISSN : 27217914     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
ANJORO: International Journal of Agriculture and Business is an open-access journal published by the Agriculture Department of Universitas Sulawesi Barat that provides a platform for international scholars, academicians, researchers, and employees, and to whom it may concern to share the contemporary thoughts in the field of integrated agriculture. Anjoro, with registered number p-ISSN 2721-8678 and e-ISSN 2721-7914, is a scientific article by Universitas Sulawesi Barat. The scope of the articles is consist of Agricultural Economics and Business, Supply Chain Management and Food Security, Agriculture and Rural Development, Agriculture Crop Technology & Food Science, Soil and Environment, Agricultural Policy and Trade, Plant, Pest and Disease and Agronomy. Anjoro is going to publish journals twice in two terms: March and September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 59 Documents
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Forecasting Indonesia's ginger export with major competing countries in the international market Elpawati, Elpawati; Wirhanti, Puspi Eko; Aisyah, Salma Nur
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v3i2.2061

Abstract

The volatile and unbalanced global demand for ginger makes it difficult for Indonesia to realize the decline and rise in exports. An analysis of export relations among between China, India, the Netherlands, and Indonesia is indispensable as these countries are the main exporters of ginger worldwide. Therefore, this ginger-exporting study aims to analyze the relationship between ginger exporting countries Indonesia, China, India, and the Netherlands from January 2013 to December 2017. Investigate the shock effect of increasing Chinese, Indian, and the Netherlands ginger exports on Indonesian ginger exports from January 2018 to December 2024. Explore the effect of changes in ginger exports in the four countries from 2018 to 2024. Analysis of relationships and influences over the next 6 years from 2018-2024 was performed using a time-series timeseries in the form of ginger export data from Indonesia, China, India, and the Netherlands for the 2013-2017. The analysis method used VAR (VECM), while the data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and EViews 10 applications. The results showed a relationship between the four4 countries in the long term, significantly affecting the increase and decrease ginger exports in Indonesia, the Netherlands, and India. Between the 2018-2024, Indonesia's ginger exports will increase by 92%, followed by the Netherlands 7%, China 0.2%, and India 0.8%. For the China, ginger exports will increase 80% followed by Indonesia 4%, India 5%, and the Netherlands 11%. Meanwhile, for Indian ginger, an increase in exports will be dominated by India at 68%, Indonesia 20%, China 6%, and the Netherlands 6%. As for the Netherlands ginger exports, there will be an increase dominated by Indonesia at 73%, China 1%, India 5%, and the Netherlands 21%.
Analysis of the quality of broccoli leaf powder treated by blanching and drying Hamid, Mansoor Abdul; Chong , Wan Ni; Hong, Yeap Chi; Mantony, Oslida; Devi, Mazarina; Soekopitojo, Soenar; Pratikto, Heri; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i1.2350

Abstract

Brassica oleracea L. italica, the scientific name for broccoli, is a vegetable that is frequently consumed for its florets, which have a number of health benefits. However, other portions of the plant, including the leaves, are almost always discarded despite being good for human health. The study was carried out with the purpose of investigating how the physicochemical characteristics of powdered broccoli leaves were affected by blanching and various drying techniques applied. Broccoli leaves were first blanched in hot water before being dried, which included sun drying, oven drying, cabinet drying, and vacuum drying. The findings demonstrated that blanching enhanced the powder's physical attributes while maintaining its phenolic and flavonoid contents. Blanching also reduced the breakdown of the chlorophyll content in all drying techniques, although this process made it harder to keep the goods' antioxidant function. In conclusion, vacuum drying method of blanched broccoli leaf powder showed the highest retention of physicochemical properties, phytochemical content, and antioxidant activity.
Innovation level of onion commodity management in Galung Lombok Village, West Sulawesi, Indonesia Akhsan, Akhsan; Nurlaela, Nurlaela; Astina, Astina
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i1.2487

Abstract

Beetroot is a food source that is rich in nutrient value, including carbohydrates, minerals, vitamin C and betalains as a source of, to secure the supply of shallots (bamer) is to encourage the use of True Seed Shallots (TSS) seeds for higher productivity. This research was conducted in Galung Village, Lombok, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency, using 38 respondents or farmers selected by simple random sampling, considering that the characteristics of shallot farming are homogeneous. Data processing was done using Descriptive Quantitative Analysis using the IBM Statistics SPSS Version 25 application to obtain correlation test results and Scatter Plots. This study aims (1) to determine the distribution of innovation adoption rates and (2) to determine the relationship between innovation adoption rates on the dependent and independent variables of the shallot commodity. The results of this study show the results of the distribution of innovation adoption rates, namely there are 16 farmers with high and low categories, respectively, and as many as six farmers in the medium category, and the results on the Spearman's rank correlation test obtained a value of 0.319, and it is stated that there is a relationship between the level variables of adoption of innovation and productivity. The Scatter Plot graph shows that in quadrant III, it is noted that the value of the level of innovation adoption and productivity has a tendency together to obtain a high value of the distribution.
Availability of phosphorus in Ultisols by applying compost and phosphate rock Jayadi, Muhammad; Rismaneswati, Rismaneswati; Majid, Sharini Abd
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i1.2278

Abstract

Ultisols are the largest order in Indonesia among other acid soils, namely around 41,919 million ha, with the problem of insufficient P availability in soil for plant growth, requiring special treatment to increase available P in the soil. This study aims to examine the effect of compost and rock phosphate in increasing the availability of P in Ultisols. The research was conducted in April–May 2016 at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility, University of Hasanuddin, Makassar. The study used a randomized block design and was carried out by incubating straw compost, gamal leaves, cow dung and rock phosphate in Ultisol soil with a soil weight of 300 g. The research results show that 15th day of incubation showed the highest available P of 12.97 ppm with a pH of 5.15 in the KJ575%+KS525%+BF treatment, while on the 30th day of incubation the available P increased 17.45 ppm in the rock phosphate treatment with a pH of 5.58. The application of rock phosphate and SP36 reduced Al-P, Fe-P, and Ca-P, while the application of organic matter, in this case compost, did not reduce Al-P, Fe-P, and Ca-P.
Discovering the socio-economic migrant performance on illegal logging activities for deforestation problem solving in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera (case study of Sungai Buring traditional village) Adriani, Dessy; Purbiyanti, Erni; Huanza, M.; Damayanthy, Dini
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i1.2347

Abstract

It is often excluded from the handling of illegal logging and deforestation is the release of the socio-economic aspects in problem solving deforestation and forestry development. The purpose of this study was to: 1. Identify the socio-economic characteristics of the migrant who become illegal loggers, 2. Analyze the amount of illegal loggers' income and its allocation to the consumption, and 3. Develop a strategy to overcome illegal logging and forest deforestation based on the socio-economic characteristics of the logger. The analysis showed that socio-economic conditions of the migrant who become illegal loggers illustrates that they are still a low level of education and have productive age. Income earned Rp 4,301,211.00/year/family, lower than the income of Rp 33,070,945.00/year/family after migrating. Income get from illegal logging are Rp 13.087.945/year/family. Average migrant allocates 60.81 % of its total income for consumption, and the remaining 39.19 % is allocated to farming and non-farming activities. This study suggests that there should be an increase in revenue breakthrough in the area of origin to be able to suppress the migration process becomes illegal loggers to other areas. Low income is the core problem of farmers to migrate. Required two basic designs: (1) social engineering with community and (2) technical engineering in the direction of the multiproduct and multifunctional forest benefits to overcome the problems of forestry in the long run.
The technical efficiency of chrysanthemum flower farming: A stochastic frontier analysis Khoiriyah, Nikmatul; Susilowati, Dwi; Mintyastuti, Dyah Sri; Ali, Roihan Muhammad; Forgenie, David
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2358

Abstract

Over the years, improvements in standard of living and well-being have resulted in an increase in the demand for chrysanthemums, however, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a fall in demand. As a result, this study investigates the technical efficiency of chrysanthemum farming and its major determinants. The study was conducted in Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji District, Batu, East Java, Indonesia between January and September 2022. Data was collected via interviews with chrysanthemum farmers using a questionnaire. A total of 35 chrysanthemum farms were selected using random sampling technique. The data was then analyzed using the stochastic frontier method combined with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The results reveal that the efficiency of chrysanthemum farming is dominated by 0.91 to 0.93. (65.71 percent). Since technical efficiency is close to one, most chrysanthemum farmers are close to achieving maximum efficiency. The technical efficiency of chrysanthemum blooms was influenced by land area, inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and pesticides, but not by seeds or labor. The land area negatively impacts technical efficiency, implying that increasing land size decreases technological efficacy of chrysanthemum farming. Inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals have a positive effect or contribute to an increase in inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and pesticides. In terms of technical efficacy, chrysanthemum cultivation is close to its zenith. It is not necessary to exert effort to reach this ideal land, but inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and pesticides can assist.
Institutional sustainability strategy of farmers in red onion farming Syarif, Asriyanti; Mudatsir, Rasdiana
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i1.2415

Abstract

Farmer participation will continue to be sustainable, so an institutional sustainability strategy is needed to develop agriculture as a support for the Indonesian economy. This study took informants from farmer groups and extension agents which were carried out purposively. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews through the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) mechanism. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner to answer the institutional goals of support and participation while the sustainability strategy was carried out by adopting a variant of Brinkerhoff's theory of sustainability strategy. Supporting institutions in red onion farming are farmer groups and extension workers who synergize with each other. Participation of group members: decision making and technological innovation by 40%, providing advice and input by 80% and utilizing local wisdom by 100%. The mechanical sustainability strategy follows group procedures based on SOPs and is active in the process. Adaptive strategy by providing knowledge about the impact of climate change. Interactive strategy by providing input on sustainable agriculture such as: the use of organic fertilizers. While the reactive strategy is carried out by using technology from innovation and the adoption process.
Analysis of strategic programs in planning and developing cocoa agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency Arsyad, Muhammad; Jamil, Muh Hatta; Andi Nuddin; Madung, Nurfaaidah; Amran, Arman; Rio Akbar Rahmatullah
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2875

Abstract

The fluctuation of production levels, low innovation adoption rates, and low cocoa prices at the farm level are important problems in cocoa agribusiness that cannot be allowed to prolong, especially in production centers such as Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this research is to provides strategic program recommendations as a reference for policymakers in designing cocoa agribusiness planning and development. This research used Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis to be able to formulate a complex policy structure based on elements and formulate a hierarchy of relationships between elements. The results show that there are five key programs in planning and developing cocoa agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency, namely effectiveness of extension in the field, capacity building of extension workers, the establishment of farming partnerships with companies, the establishment of specialized cocoa development team, and guarantee of price stability. These key programs need to be assisted by supporting programs such as institutional development programs, effective coordination between institutions, effective technology transfer to farmers, provision of organic technology, providing rewards for farmers, providing access to capital, strengthening digital marketing, and improving cocoa quality through fermentation. Based on the interpretation of this research, stakeholders need to have an understanding of the priorities and synergy between programs to ensure the development of cocoa agribusiness that is right on target and in accordance with the needs and conditions currently faced.
Indonesian international trade analysis in agricultural sector case study of natural rubber commodities exports in the ASEAN free market IK, Riady
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2336

Abstract

Natural Rubber is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities and is also one of the largest suppliers in the global market. Rubber and processed rubber export commodities are categorized under the Harmonized System Code 40001 (HS Code 4001) more frequently referred to as HS-4001 so that it is easier to analyze related to commodity trade transactions where in the last few years since 2011 the share of Indonesian Natural Rubber exports always in the top 10 largest exporters in the world. Besides China as the largest exporter, it turns out that Thailand is Indonesia's strongest competitor as a Natural Rubber exporter in ASEAN, therefore with the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) policy in 2016 it is believed that there has been a change in the trade system, namely the export of various commodities including Natural Rubber in the Market. ASEAN. This study uses a descriptive method using various reference sources and secondary data where a lot of data comes from online media, namely various previous studies, online news, and data collected through official websites of government agencies or organizations both national and international. The results of this study indicate that international trade in Indonesian Natural Rubber commodities experienced a significant increase after the implementation of the AEC in 2016 compared to several previous years. It is hoped that the Indonesian government can further encourage natural rubber producers and entrepreneurs to continue to optimize the export of this commodity.
Evaluation of the suitability of peat land for plantation commodities in Sambas District, West Kalimantan Sangkala, Sangkala; Heriyansah, Heriyansah; Sunardi, Sunardi
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2298

Abstract

This research aims to determine the potential of peat land for the development of plantation crops which describes the potential of the land. This research is located in Sambas District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The number of soil sampling location are 10 sampling points. The initial activity of the program is collection of information about the status of peatland capability followed by a peatland suitability analysis to determine the types of plantation crops that are suitable for development. The data obtained include rainfall, temperature, topography, solum depth, water permeability, drainage conditions, erosion sensitivity, texture, C-Organic Content, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, CEC and pH. The analysis of the suitability of the actual conditions of the land with the types of plantation crops, namely oil palm and rubber, is highly developed in Sambas sub-district because there are no growth limiting factors. Other plantation commodities that have the potential to be developed but have growth limiting factors (S3) are coconut, cloves, coffee, cocoa, tea, tobacco, cashew, nutmeg and vanilla which have 1 limiting factor, while cotton, melinjo and kapok commodities are categorized as highly inappropriate (N) with the heaviest limiting factor of water availability. The limiting factor of rainfall can be overcome through the creation of basins and drainage channels so that excess water in the land can be anticipated, while the improvement efforts that can be carried out on acid soils are the application of dolomite lime to increase the pH of the soil so that it is in accordance with the requirements of plant growth.

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