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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Published by Sarana Ilmu Indonesia
ISSN : 23379847     EISSN : 26862883     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36590/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of health. The journal only accepts articles from original research results (top priorities), case study articles (not priorities), and scientific studies of recent articles (not preferences). JIKA is a scientific journal that contains research papers from the field of health sciences including: Medical and clinical research, food and nutrition research, public health research, obstetrics management research, nursing management research, and pharmacy research.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 268 Documents
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A Peer Group Education Approach on Increasing Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescents Regarding Sexual Violence Sasda, Musyahidah Mustakim; Amri, Ibnul Al Jauzi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1237

Abstract

Sexual violence is defined as any act targeting an individual's sexuality or sexual organs without consent, often involving coercion or threats. It constitutes a global public health concern with significant mental health consequences, particularly among adolescents as a vulnerable population, including those in Makassar, Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the effect of a peer group education approach on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes regarding sexual violence. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group and a pretest–posttest method was employed, involving 50 participants in the intervention group and 50 in the control group. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups following the intervention, with p-values of 0,007 for knowledge (p-value <0,05) and 0,004 for attitude (p-value<0,05). These findings suggest that peer group education is an effective strategy for improving knowledge and fostering positive attitudes toward sexual violence among adolescents.
Health Promotion Using the Lecture Method Effective in Preventing Bullying Behavior Among Junior High School Students Yanti, Putri; Allo, Asna Ampang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1238

Abstract

Bullying is a serious issue affecting adolescents globally, particularly those aged 13-15. It significantly contributes to mental health problems and increases the risk of suicide. However, bullying often goes unaddressed due to its subtle impact and underreporting by victims. Therefore, practical strategies are needed to encourage student involvement in preventing bullying. This study evaluated the effectiveness of using lectures with audiovisual media to prevent bullying among junior high school students in Makassar. A quasi-experimental design was used with a pretest-posttest and control group. The study involved 100 students divided into an intervention group (SMP Negeri 1 Makassar) and a control group (SMP Negeri 6 Makassar). Knowledge and attitude were assessed using questionnaires. Data analysis included frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. Results showed a significant difference in knowledge scores between groups (p-value=0,027) and a significant improvement in attitudes toward bullying prevention (p-value=0,001). The study concludes that health promotion using lectures and audiovisual media effectively improves student knowledge and attitudes toward bullying prevention. It is recommended that schools conduct regular health promotion activities addressing social issues such as bullying.
Determinants of Public Interest in Telemedicine Use with UTAUT and Social Cognitive Model Approaches Meisari, Winda Azmi; Widyaningrum, Nannyk; Muhlizardy, Muhlizardy; Tri Utami, Retno; Aulia, Salma Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1271

Abstract

The current lack of public knowledge regarding telemedicine correlates with its low utilization as a remote health service. This is supported by Central Statistics Agency survey data, which indicates that 58,2% of subjects are unaware of telemedicine, compared to only 41,8% who are familiar with it. This research intended to analyze the determinants of public interest in utilizing telemedicine, employing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology or UTAUT model, and also social cognitive theory. Quantitative methodology was used, with data collected through a survey of subjects familiar with or using telemedicine. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to investigate the correlation among many variables by assessing both the direct and indirect influences of exogenous variables on endogenous ones. The study was conducted in 2024, involving a total of 215 subjects from various regions, specifically Surakarta, Yogyakarta, and Kalimantan. The study revealed that social influence, self-efficacy, and performance expectancy were significant predictors of individuals' interest in adopting telemedicine. Conversely, effort expectancy, gender, age, and moderating variables did not show a significant effect. This study concludes that strategies focused on increasing self-efficacy, performance expectancy, and social influence need to be optimized to encourage wider adoption of telemedicine services in the community.
Analysis of Parenting Patterns and Nutritional Imbalance as Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers Hariati, Niken Widyastuti; Aprianti, Aprianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1284

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has serious impacts on children's physical growth and cognitive development. In 2023, South Kalimantan Province recorded a stunting prevalence of 24,7%, higher than the national average of 21,5%. This study aimed to examine the feeding practices and nutritional intake balance among stunted children under five in the Sungai Ulin Community Health Center (Puskesmas) service area. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, consisting of a quantitative component using a cross-sectional design, and a qualitative component through in-depth interviews. The quantitative data sample included 66 stunted children aged ?1 year, while the qualitative data sample consisted of 15 mothers or caregivers of stunted children. Data collection and analysis were conducted from March to July 2024. The study findings indicated that 54,5% of the stunted children were under three years old, and 60,6% were male. Additionally, 57,6% of the children had a short stature nutritional status. Energy (51,5%), carbohydrate (63,6%), and iron (57,6%) intake deficits were identified as significant risk factors. The qualitative findings revealed that parental time availability nutritional knowledge, and improper complementary feeding practices contributed to the occurrence of stunting. Interventions promoting balanced diets and educating parents about appropriate feeding practices are essential steps in preventing stunting.  
Lemon Aromatherapy for Reducing Anxiety in Pregnant Women Approaching Labor Pujiati, Wasis; Julia DS, Hotmaria; Nirnasari, Meily; Sari, Komala; Wati, Liza; Kurniati, Safra Ria; Sartika, Lili; Arianingsih, Tri; Asnita, Asnita; Trisnawati, Yeti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.907

Abstract

Anxiety in pregnant women before childbirth was often caused by hormonal changes that affected emotional states. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of lemon aromatherapy on anxiety levels in pregnant women approaching labor. A quasi-experimental method was used with a pre-test and post-test with control group design, involving 32 pregnant women in the working area of Kampung Bugis Public Health Center. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that the administration of lemon aromatherapy significantly reduced anxiety levels, with a p-value of 0,000. This study recommended lemon aromatherapy as a safe and effective non-pharmacological method to reduce anxiety in pregnant women prior to childbirth.
Occupational Therapy Drawing Activities and TAK Perceptual Stimulation on Hearing Hallucination Changes in Schizophrenia Patients Zakia, M Ghaulan; Warni, Hernida; Deadora, Miranti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1202

Abstract

Hallucinations are one type of mental disorder in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feeling false sensations in the form of sound, sight, taste, touch or smell. The most common hallucination is auditory hallucination, reachingapproximately 70%. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of drawing activity occupational therapy as the intervention group and perceptual stimulation group activity therapy as the control group on changes in auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients at Aulia Rahma Clinic in 2024. This study design used a quantitative study with a Quasi-Experimental design, Two Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The number of samples was 38 (19 intervention groups and 19 control groups) with purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted by conducting pretest and posttest (Drawing Activity Occupational Therapy and Group Activity Therapy Session I-V). The data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test with a significance level of 95% (p-value < 0,05). The result indicated that the significant effectiveness of both therapies in reducing symptoms of auditory hallucinations with p-value <0,001. Drawing activity occupational therapy showed significantly greater symptom reduction compared to group activity therapy. Both therapies are recommended to overcome auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients, with special consideration on the effectiveness of group activity therapy. It is suggested that Aulia Rahma Clinic develop a comprehensive occupational therapy program, with a focus on drawing activities.
Coloring Play Therapy on Hospitalization Anxiety Levels in Preschool-Aged Children Palesa, Hayati; Fauzan, Fauzan; Mariani, Andi; Fahrurezi, Fahrurezi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1253

Abstract

Hospitalization can trigger a range of reactions, from mild to severe, that interfere with a child's care and potentially impede the recovery process. The prevalence of anxiety in children reaches 60-80% of the general population during hospitalization, thus requiring special attention from caregivers. This study aimed to identify the effect of coloring picture play therapy on the anxiety levels of preschool children during their stay at Madani Regional General Hospital, Palu. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental method with a single-group pre-test-post-test design. The population consisted of 337 children hospitalized over the last three months. A sample of 53 participants who met the inclusion criteria was selected using cluster random sampling. Data on anxiety levels were collected before and after the coloring picture play therapy and were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test at a significance level of p<0,05. The results showed that before the therapy, one child (1,9%) had mild anxiety, 10(18,9%) had moderate anxiety, 39(73,6%) had severe anxiety, and 3(5,7%) experienced panic. After the therapy, no subjects were found to have severe anxiety or panic; anxiety levels shifted to moderate for 32,1% and mild for 67,9% of the children. Based on the findings, which indicate a significant decrease in anxiety (p<0,05), it is concluded that coloring picture play therapy is effective in reducing hospitalization-induced anxiety in preschool children.
Psychoeducation About Mental Health Problems on Family Emotional Support Patients After Schizophrenia Treatment Novitasari, Novitasari; Safrudin, M Bachtiar; Imamah, Nur Fithriyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1138

Abstract

To achieve a better recovery rate, patients with schizophrenia needed family support to help them become better individuals. One important form of support was emotional support, which helped patients feel comfortable, loved, and cared for, enabling them to cope with problems more effectively. Psychoeducation was an effective approach to improving emotional support and understanding of mental health issues, including schizophrenia. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation about mental health problems on the emotional support of family members of patients after schizophrenia treatment. This study involved one group using a pre-test and post-test design with a quantitative methodology. Purposive sampling was used to select 34 subjects in the working area of Wonorejo Health Center, and a questionnaire was used for data collection. The data were analyzed using a paired t-test. The results showed that most of the subjects were aged 41–50 years (41,2%), the majority were male (52,9%), most had a junior high school education (41,2%), the average duration of illness was 1–5 years (64,7%), and all subjects lived with their families (100,0%). The test results showed a p-value of <0,001, indicating that there is an effect of psychoeducation about mental health issues on the emotional support of families of patients after schizophrenia treatment. In conclusion, psychoeducation about mental health problems was effective in improving the emotional support of family members of patients after schizophrenia treatment.
Factors Relating to the Family's Capability in Caring for Patients with Violent Behavior Sukamti, Nita; Irawan, Toni; Fajariyah, Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1163

Abstract

One of the significant health problems in Indonesia and the world is mental health. The family is the closest unit for individuals who are facing health problems. The reason of this investigation was to decide whether there's an impact of variables related to the family’s capacity to care for patients with rough behavior at the outpatient clinic of Rs dr. H Marzoeki Mahdi, Bogor. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The research instrument used was the RSES questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitudes, and the family's capability. The testing procedure utilized was purposive inspecting with consideration and avoidance criteria. The sample consisted of 53 subjects. The measurable test utilized was the Chi-Square test. The comes about of this ponder demonstrated that families who were incapable to care for patients with rough behavior summed to 38 subjects (71,7%), which was more than the subjekts who were able to care for patients with violent behavior, which consisted of 15 subjects (28,3%). There's a critical relationship between family demeanors towards patients with savage behavior and the family's failure to care for patients with a p-value of 0,008 and 0,007. The majority of families have good attitudes and knowledge, but it turns out that many of them are lacking in their ability to care for families with problems of violence.
Analysis of Maternal Characteristics, Knowledge, and Perceptions Regarding Basic Immunization Completeness: A Cross-Sectional Study Chairiyah, Royani; Setyaningsih, Widanarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1136

Abstract

Complete basic immunization is a government program aimed at protecting infants and children from preventable diseases. However, several factors cause mothers not to complete their children's immunizations. This study aimed to analyze the completeness of basic immunization based on maternal characteristics, knowledge, and perception. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at the Simpang Empat Health Center, West Pasaman, from November 2023 to January 2024, involving 115 subjects. Results showed significant relationships between maternal education (p-value=0,004), employment status (p-value=0,036), religion (p-value=0,000), birth weight (p-value=0,000), and knowledge (p-value=0,044) with immunization completeness. No significant associations were found for birth order, number of children, family size, or perception. Religion also influenced immunization behavior. Strengthening family-based health promotion through KIA books, educational videos, and digital reminder applications is recommended.

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