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Adhar Arifuddin
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Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 24078441     EISSN : 25020749     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) merupakan media komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah di bidang ilmu kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Unit Penjaminan Mutu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako yang. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala 4 kali dalam setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober). Jurnal Tadulako Sehat diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2015. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) menerima dan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka dan laporan kasus di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)" : 20 Documents clear
Case Report: Analysis of Drug Related Problems (DRP's) in Patients with Hepatic Cirrhosis PNSD Ctp B, Chronic Hepatitis B, Dyspepsia Syndrome, Hypoalbuminemia and Hepatic Function Disorders Husnawati, Husnawati; Aradziluna, Dian; Bidriah, Mutia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1582

Abstract

Background: Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by fibrosis and replacement of normal liver tissue with abnormal nodules. The main etiologies include hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, alcohol-related liver disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The prevalence of liver cirrhosis based on autopsy findings is around 2.4% in Western countries, while in the United States it is estimated at 360 per 100,000 population, causing approximately 35,000 deaths annually. Objective: This case report aims to describe the treatment and identify drug-related problems (DRPs) in a patient diagnosed with PNSD CTP B liver cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B, dyspepsia syndrome, hypoalbuminemia, and impaired liver function. Method: This study employed a case report design with primary data obtained from patient interviews and retrospective documentation review. Data were analyzed using the SOAP method to identify DRPs. Results: The analysis revealed minor drug interactions, including spironolactone–furosemide, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)–morphine sulfate tablet (MST), and cefixime–furosemide. Conclusion: Patients with complex comorbidities are at increased risk of DRPs. Continuous pharmacotherapy monitoring is essential to minimize toxicity and adverse effects.
Description of Antibiotic Use for Pediatric Pharyngitis Patients at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, 2022-2023 Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahirah; Jaya, Rika Dwi; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Darma, Sidrah; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1656

Abstract

Background: Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, often caused by viral or bacterial infections, especially Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus in children. The Centor score helps identify bacterial cases. In Indonesia, respiratory tract infections account for 25% of illnesses, with Group A Streptococcus causing 5–36% of pharyngitis cases. Objective: To describe antibiotic use in pediatric pharyngitis patients at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, in 2022–2023. Methods: A retrospective study included patients aged 5–18 years diagnosed with pharyngitis. Data on age, sex, antibiotic type, and treatment duration were collected. Results: Seventy-one patients were analyzed; most were aged 5–9 years (50.7%) and male (66.2%). The most common treatment duration was 4 days (25.4%). Cephalosporins were the most used antibiotics, particularly 3rd generation (76.1%). Ceftriaxone was most prescribed (39.4%), followed by combination antibiotics (32.4%) and other cephalosporins like cefadroxyl and cefixime (8.5% each). Conclusion: Pediatric pharyngitis predominantly affects males aged 5–9 years. The average treatment duration is 4 days, with 3rd-generation cephalosporins, especially ceftriaxone, being the most commonly used antibiotics
Comparison of The Sensitivity of Generic and Branded Ciprofloxacin Antibiotics Against Salmonella Typhi Wulandari, Mustika; Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahirah; Sodiqah, Yani; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Hadele, Amrizal Muchtar
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1659

Abstract

Background. Salmonella typhi is the leading cause of typhoid fever, a gastrointestinal infection that resulted in about 9 million cases and 110,000 deaths globally in 2019. One of the drugs that is currently often used in the treatment of this disease is ciprofloxacin. Over time, more and more bacteria are experiencing drug resistance, including to these drugs. In addition, many patients also doubt the quality of generic ciprofloxacin drugs because they are cheaper than branded drugs. In fact, the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. HK.02.02/MENKES/068/I/2010 requires the use of generic drugs in government health facilities. Primary Objective: This study aimed to see and compare the sensitivity of generic and branded ciprofloxacin antibiotics in inhibiting Salmonella typhi. Methodology: This study was an antibiotic sensitivity test by the agar diffusion method (Kirby Bauer). Results: The results showed that one generic ciprofloxacin and seven branded classes still had sensitive inhibitory power and there was no significant difference between the generic and branded groups. Conclusions: There was no significant difference between generic and branded antibiotics between generic and branded antibiotics ciprofloxacin against Salmonella typhi.
Description of The Degree of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar Perkasa, Tegar; Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Bakthiar, Ilma Kherina Amaliyah; Utami, Dian Fahmi
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1671

Abstract

Background: The teaching profession is essential for student development but can cause stress, anxiety, and depression. Workload and professional demands contribute to emotional exhaustion, teaching burnout, and reduced teaching effectiveness, impacting both teachers’ well-being and the learning environment. Objective: To assess stress, anxiety, and depression levels among teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar Elementary School. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted to evaluate the degree of stress, anxiety, and depression among elementary school teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar. Results: Most teachers experienced high stress, primarily due to workload and professional demands. Anxiety levels were moderate to severe in the majority of subjects, affecting performance and workplace well-being. Depression was also observed, with a small percentage showing severe symptoms, highlighting the need for psychological support. Conclusion: Teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar Elementary School experience significant stress, anxiety, and depression, influenced by workload and professional responsibilities. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing psychological support and mental health interventions to improve teacher well-being and maintain an effective learning environment.
The Relationship Between Feeding Patterns and Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in the Working Area of the Gisting Community Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Azzahra, Luthfiana Fajrin; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1676

Abstract

Background: Feeding patterns significantly influence stunting. Eating habits in children affect growth and development since food provides essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Objective: To analyze the relationship between feeding patterns and stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Gisting Community Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. Method: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Cluster random sampling was used, involving 82 mothers of toddlers as respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Feeding patterns were measured with the Child Feeding Questionnaire, while consumption patterns were assessed through a 24-hour recall. Stunting was identified using anthropometric measurements based on height-for-age and converted into z-scores. Results: Most toddlers had inappropriate feeding patterns (53.7%), while the majority were not stunted (62.2%). The chi-square test showed a significant relationship with p = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant association between feeding patterns and stunting in toddlers aged 24–59 months. Mothers should fulfill children’s nutritional needs by applying balanced and varied diets according to age requirements.
The Relationship Between History of Infectious Diseases and Immunization Status With Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months at the Tamalate Health Center, Makassar City in 2024 Adiesta, Regita Dian; M.Said, Masita Fujiko; Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Dwiyanto, Abdi
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1678

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, affecting not only children’s physical growth but also cognitive development, academic performance, susceptibility to degenerative diseases, and future productivity. Addressing stunting is therefore essential to improve human resources quality. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between history of infectious diseases and immunization status with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24–59 months at Tamalate Health Center, Makassar City, in 2024. Methods: This was a quantitative study using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 68 stunted toddlers were included using purposive sampling. Data collected covered age, sex, nutritional status, history of acute respiratory infections (ARI), diarrhea, and immunization status. Results: Most stunted toddlers were aged 24–35 months (41.2%), female (51.5%), short stature (83.8%), had a history of ARI (58.8%), no history of diarrhea (83.8%), and incomplete immunization (54.6%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between history of ARI (p=0.174), diarrhea (p=0.124), or immunization status (p=0.096) and stunting incidence. Conclusion: History of infectious diseases and immunization status were not significantly related to stunting incidence in toddlers aged 24–59 months at Tamalate Health Center, Makassar
The Effect of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Education With SIKOMJARU Media on Compression Quality in Lay Community Putri, Puja Dwi Febriana; Adhi, M. Hanif Prasetya; Endiyono, Endiyono; Ramdani, Meida Laely
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1681

Abstract

Background: Cardiac arrest is an emergency condition requiring rapid treatment, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills are essential to improve the victim's chances of survival. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation education using SIKOMJARU media on compression quality in lay people in Kalisaleh village, Pemalang district. Methods: The method used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest and posttest design approach, involving 40 respondents from the local community. Before the intervention, respondents showed low understanding and skills in performing chest compressions. After receiving education and training using SIKOMJARU media, respondents practiced CPR techniques better. Results: The analysis results showed a significant improvement in compression quality, with a p value <0.05, indicating the effectiveness of SIKOMJARU media in improving respondents' knowledge and skills. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that cardiopulmonary resuscitation education with SIKOMJARU media can improve the community's ability to provide first aid to cardiac arrest victims, thus expected to contribute to increasing survival rates among these communities.
Characteristics of Inguinal Hernia Patients at Massenrempulu Hospital for the Period of 2023 S, Fatma Dilla; Gani, Azis Beru; Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah; Purnamasari, Reeny; Mubarak, Andi Firman
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1682

Abstract

Background: Hernia is a condition that can occur at all ages, characterized by a lump that appears and disappears. Inguinal hernia is the most common type, with lateral inguinal hernia accounting for 50%, medial 25%, and femoral 15%. About 15% of adults suffer from inguinal hernia, with prevalence increasing from 5–8% at ages 25–40 years to 45% at age 75. Hernia repair remains the most effective general surgical procedure. Objective: To determine the characteristics of inguinal hernia patients at Massenrempulu Hospital in 2023 based on age, occupation, classification, and body mass index (BMI). Methods: This study used a descriptive method with an observational design. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution according to research variables. Results: Inguinal hernia was more common in patients aged >66 years (45.9%), in heavy work occupations (70.3%), and classified predominantly as indirect/lateral inguinal hernia (94.6%). Based on BMI, most patients were in the overweight category (54.1%). Conclusion: At Massenrempulu Hospital in 2023, inguinal hernia was mostly found in patients aged >66 years, engaged in heavy work, with indirect/lateral classification, and overweight BMI
Characteristics of Thyroid Eye Disease Patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar Jayanti, Usna; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1704

Abstract

Background: Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune orbital disorder frequently associated with Graves’ disease, marked by orbital fat expansion and extraocular muscle swelling that may impair vision and quality of life. Objective: To describe the characteristics of TED patients at RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar based on age, gender, clinical manifestations, management, and smoking history. Methods: A descriptive study of 55 TED patients recorded at RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Results: Most patients were aged 20–44 years (60%), followed by 45–64 years (34.55%) and 13–19 years (5.45%), with no cases above 65 years. Females predominated (61.82%). The most common symptom was proptosis (100%), followed by excessive tearing (49.09%), red eyes (27.27%), refractive errors (23.64%), diplopia (10.91%), pain during eye movement (7.27%), and photophobia (7.27%). The main treatment was intravenous methylprednisolone plus thiamazole (47.27%), followed by intravenous methylprednisolone alone (18.18%), thyrozol (18.18%), and propranolol (9.09%). One patient (1.82%) underwent orbital decompression. Active smoking was reported in 32.73% of patients. Conclusion: TED patients were predominantly females aged 20–44 years, with proptosis as the leading manifestation. The most common management was intravenous methylprednisolone combined with thiamazole. Smoking may worsen disease severity
Comparison of Antibacterial Activity Tests of 70% and 96% Ethanol Extract on Siam Sambas Orange Leaves (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) Zakiah, Mistika; Asseggaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab; Ulfah, Ridha; Putri, Triyana Harlia; Hendrayana, Bimo; Putra, Galih Abisatya Hartono
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1705

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic resistance against bacterial infections such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, prevalent in tropical regions, necessitates alternative treatments. One potential solution is utilizing secondary metabolites found in Sambas Siamese orange leaves. These compounds may serve as antibacterial agents. Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of 70% and 96% ethanol as solvents for extracting secondary metabolites from Sambas Siamese orange leaves. Methods: Extraction was performed using two types of solvents (70% and 96% ethanol) to obtain secondary metabolites. Antibacterial activity was tested using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer), and data were analyzed with One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results: Extraction with 96% ethanol yielded flavonoids (+++), terpenoids (++), steroids (++), and phenols (++). Meanwhile, extraction with 70% ethanol produced Mayer alkaloids (++), flavonoids (++), saponins (+), steroids (+++), and phenols (+++). The 96% ethanol solvent was more effective in extracting limonene compounds from the leaves. Conclusion: The 96% ethanol solvent demonstrated higher effectiveness compared to 70% ethanol in extracting secondary metabolites, particularly limonene, which has potential antibacterial properties, from Sambas Siamese orange leaves

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