cover
Contact Name
Angelia Putriana
Contact Email
angel@literasisains.id
Phone
+6281275518124
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.insologi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
ISSN : 28284992     EISSN : 28284984     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi
INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) diterbitkan 6 (enam) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal INSOLOGI adalah jurnal yang dapat diakses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang ilmu sains dan teknologi. Jurnal INSOLOGI juga merupakan wadah informasi berupa hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan, gagasan, aplikasi teori dan kajian analisis kritis dibidang perkembangan sains dan teknologi yang meliputi bidang ilmu pengetahuan alam (biologi, kimia, dan fisika), matematika dan statistik, perikanan/kelautan, kesehatan dan farmasetika, pertanian (agribisnis dan agroteknologi), keteknikan (teknik sipil, mesin, arsitektur, lingkungan, dan pertambangan), pengembangan/desain miniatur/rancang bangun dan bidang ilmu lainnya yang relevan dengan penelitian sains dan teknologi.
Articles 501 Documents
Determinan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2025 Nurmalisa Ananda; Agustina, Agustina; Wardiati, Wardiati
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5330

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding provides all the nutritional needs necessary for optimal growth during the first six months of life. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Montasik Health Center is only 30.5%. The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding for babies in the working area of the Montasik Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency in 2025. This study uses an analytical descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 82 mothers with babies was selected through cluster sampling techniques in Mukim Bukit Baro. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using SPSS 24.0. The results showed that only 30.5% of mothers gave exclusive breastfeeding. Most of the respondents had poor knowledge (57.3%), less family roles (52.4%), less supportive maternal behavior (48.8%), did not participate in the Breast Milk Echo (67.1%), had a low income (73.2%), and a small part worked (19.5%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between family roles (p=0.048), maternal behavior (p=0.013), and income (p=0.000) with exclusive breastfeeding. However, there was no significant relationship with the knowledge, participation of Gema ASI, and maternal work. Multivariate analysis showed only income had a significant effect (p=0.001; OR=8.479), indicating that mothers with sufficient income are 8.479 times more likely to give exclusive breastfeeding. In conclusion, income is the most powerful factor in exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that health workers improve education through various media and posyandu activities, and mothers are expected to increase knowledge, positive behavior, family involvement, and participation in the Gema ASI program.
Studi Literatur: Pencemaran TPA Air Sebakul dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga dengan Biogas Eva Satriani; Radeni Ilyan Putra; Meistian Herizon; Reflis, Reflis; Satria P Utama
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5336

Abstract

The Air Sebakul Landfill (TPA Air Sebakul) in Bengkulu City is facing significant environmental pressure due to increasing waste volume and suboptimal management methods. This study aims to analyze the types of environmental pollution caused by activities at the landfill and to explore household waste management based on biogas technology. Literature review shows that the open dumping system leads to water, air, and soil pollution. Leachate from waste contaminates groundwater sources, while greenhouse gas emissions worsen air quality and impact public health. Moreover, soil quality declines due to the accumulation of hazardous substances. On the other hand, organic household waste, which makes up the majority of the city’s waste composition, has high potential to be utilized as a raw material for biogas production. Biogas technology at household scale can offer a sustainable waste management solution, reducing landfill pressure while generating energy and organic fertilizer. The successful implementation of this management system requires synergy among government, community, and related institutions in the form of policies, education, and technical support to realize an environmentally friendly and sustainable waste management system in Bengkulu City.
Optimasi Penggunaan NaOH dan Poly Aluminium Chloride pada Pengolahan Air Asam Tambang Batubara, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan Alieftiyani Paramita Gobel; Nur Athiyya; Nadia Thereza; Muhamad Hidayatul Ilham; Chairunnisa Van Gobel
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5346

Abstract

High rainwater runoff in coal mining areas has a significant effect on the intensity of acid mine drainage (AMD) formation. Therefore, efforts to treat AAT during the rainy season by applying active methods must consider efficient and effective aspects. Based on these conditions, this study will analyze the aspects of using an effective dose of NaOH in neutralizing the degree of acidity (pH) of AAT and analyze the use of an effective dose of Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) according to environmental quality standards regulated in South Sumatra Governor Regulation No. 8 of 2012 concerning Quality Standards for Coal Mining Liquid Waste. Sampling of AAT is carried out at the inlet of the coal mining settling pond, then the AAT sample is carried out to improve quality using NaOH and PAC materials using the jar test method. The formulation of the optimum dosage of NaOH and PAC to improve the quality of AAT using linear statistical analysis with a range of water pH values of 6 - 9. The results showed that the quality of AAT at the inlet of the settling pond had an initial pH of 4.9 and TSS 3716 mgl-1 and after treatment using NaOH and PAC there was an increase in the quality of AAT with pH and TSS meeting the water quality standards that are safe to flow into the river.
A Review of Maghemite Nanoparticles as Environmental Sensors Imas Masriah; Devi Lestari; Prisca Caesa Moneteringtyas; Siti Mahmudha; Sulwiyatul Kamariyah Sani
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5354

Abstract

The increasing urgency to monitor and mitigate environmental pollution has driven significant interest in the development of advanced sensing technologies. Nanotechnology presents promising solutions through the application of nanoscale materials, among which maghemite nanoparticles (γ-Fe2O3) have garnered considerable attention due to their unique physicochemical properties, high chemical stability, a large specific surface area, and superparamagnetic behavior, making them suitable for separation, target deployment, and sensor regeneration. It functionalized maghemite nanoparticles to enhance their selectivity toward specific pollutants, including heavy metals ( e.g., Pb2+ and Cd2+) and toxic gases (e.g., NO, NH3, and H2S). These articles present a review of the structural and physicochemical characteristics of maghemite nanoparticles, including commonly applied synthesis methods, sensor mechanism, and their applications in pollutant detection, such as heavy metals and toxic gases. The review also highlights current challenges and outlines future directions for the development of more efficient, affordable, and sustainable maghemite-based sensors for next-generation environmental monitoring systems.
Analisis Desain Gedung Imigrasi Kelas I Banda Aceh dari Struktur Baja ke Struktur Beton Bertulang Alfisyahrin, Alfisyahrin; Muhammad Riswandy; Michel Kasaf; Tjut Rizqi Maysyarah Hadi; Mhd. Arief Diana
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5370

Abstract

This study provides an understanding of the advantages of reinforced concrete in the construction of multi-story buildings in Banda Aceh. The objective of this research is to improve the efficiency of constructing the Class I Immigration Office Building in Banda Aceh by replacing the main structural system from steel to reinforced concrete. This change was carried out in accordance with the SNI 2847:2019 standard, utilizing the ETABS application for the design and analysis process.The results show that the total building weight in the existing condition (steel structure) is 1,594,043.95 kg, while using reinforced concrete increases the weight to 2,631,222.38 kg. At portal 5-5, the differences in bending moment and shear force between the steel and reinforced concrete structures are significant, with values of -2.9559 kNm and -80.0447 kNm for bending moment, and 3.5657 kN and 29.1996 kN for shear force, respectively. Additionally, the maximum lateral displacement in both X and Y directions is lower in the reinforced concrete structure compared to the steel structure. The axial force at portal 5-5 also shows an increase from -492.0887 kN (steel structure) to -949.2849 kN (reinforced concrete structure). These findings indicate that the use of reinforced concrete provides better stability, capacity, and overall structural performance compared to the steel structure
Perencanaan Pemasaran dan Manajemen Risiko Bisnis Pengolahan Garam Industri Berkualitas dengan Berbasis Implementasi Teknologi Nadia Widni Putri; Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah; Dimas Angga Negoro; Endang Ruswanti
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5371

Abstract

PT Ladang Garam Nasional (PT LGN) aims to be a pioneer in the caustic soda salt industry in Indonesia by utilizing modern technology to meet the needs of the national chemical industry. This project is driven by Indonesia's dependence on industrial salt imports, especially for the chemical sector, which reaches more than 3 million tons per year. With the establishment of a factory in Tegal, Central Java, PT LGN will produce high-quality salt with a NaCl content of ≥99% through Fluidized Bed Dryer (FBD) technology and apply the principles of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). The global industrial salt market is projected to grow by 2.4% per year. PT LGN takes advantage of this opportunity by offering products that meet the specific needs of the caustic soda industry. The results of the study show that the adoption of technology in the production and distribution process can increase the added value of products and reduce operational risks significantly. Marketing strategies that focus on product diversification and market penetration have also proven effective in expanding consumer reach. This study contributes to the development of a sustainable business model in the industrial salt processing sector.
Evaluating the Potential of Modified Niobium (V) Oxide as Catalyst for 5-Hydoxymethylfurfural (HMF) Production : A Literature Review Inten Pangestika; Imas Masriah; Devi Lestari; Ayu Syufiatun Br Tarigan; Pina Budiarti Pratiwi
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5385

Abstract

Selectively producing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from biomass-derived carbohydrates is key in valorizing renewable resources into biobased chemicals and fuels. HMF is a crucial bio-based platform chemical, but its selective production from glucose and fructose remains challenging due to side reactions and product degradation. Modified niobium(V) oxide (Nb2O5) catalysts have shown great promise owing to their intrinsic Brøntsted and Lewis acidity, thermal stability, and surface tunability. This review overviews recent advances in catalyst design, including metal doping, structural tuning, and hybridization with porous materials. These have significantly improved HMF yields -up to 80%- while enhancing catalyst selectivity and reusability. A systematic review with a descriptive-analytical approach was applied, analyzing literature from 2015 to 2025 across major scientific databases. Furthermore, challenges, including side-product formation and active site leaching, are highlighted alongside future perspectives for scalable and green HMF synthesis using Nb-based catalysts. This review aims to guide the rational development of modified Nb2O5 catalysts for efficient biomass transformation. These developments are crucial for advancing Nb-based catalytic platforms and unlocking the full potential of HMF in a circular, bio-based chemical industry.
Hybrid XGBoost-SVM Model untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Prediksi Penyakit Diabetes Muhammad Surono; Muhammad Fadli; Dian Sri Purwanti; Erliyan Redy Susanto
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5410

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic disease that continues to rise globally each year, requiring early detection for more effective prevention. This study develops an artificial intelligence-based decision support system for diabetes prediction using a Hybrid XGBoost-SVM model. The model combines the Support Vector Machine (SVM), known for its interpretability, with XGBoost (XGB), which enhances accuracy through boosting techniques. The study utilizes the Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset, undergoing preprocessing, normalization, data splitting, and model training. The evaluation compares accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score across the three models. Experimental results indicate that XGBoost and SVM both achieve an accuracy of 75%. However, the Hybrid XGBoost-SVM model provides consistently improved performance, achieving the highest accuracy (77%), along with increased precision (70%) and F1-score (65%). Although the numerical improvement in accuracy appears relatively small, this enhancement is significant in the medical context, especially due to improved precision and balanced classification. This study concludes that the Hybrid XGBoost-SVM approach offers a more optimal and reliable alternative in decision support systems for diabetes prediction. Future research can explore other model combinations, such as Stacking or Weighted Voting, to enhance predictive performance further.
Analisis Ketidakberaturan Struktur Horizontal dan Vertikal Tower Mesjid Rahmah Kota Langsa Menggunakan SNI 1726:2019 Muhammad Riswandy; Haikal Fajri; Muhammad Zacky Ardhyan; Awalu Rahman
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5417

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the response of a high-rise building to horizontal and vertical structural irregularities in a multi-story structure. The subject of the study is the Rahmah Mosque Tower, located at Jl. Lilawangsa, Gampong Paya Bujuk Tunong, Langsa Baro District, Langsa City, Aceh. This tower exhibits both horizontal and vertical irregularities, which can influence its behavior under applied lateral and vertical loadsThe structural behavior is evaluated by examining the building’s response to horizontal and vertical irregularities effect induced by seismic loading. The method for seismic loads are analyzed using dynamic response spectrum analysis in accordance with SNI 1726:2019, implemented in ETABS v18.1.1. Results indicate that failure in the Rahmah Mosque Tower is governed by beam collapse due to insufficient flexural capacity under seismic forces, whereas the columns are adequate to resist earthquake loads. Horizontally, the tower exhibits Type 1b and Type 1a irregularities, as well as Horizontal-Torsional Irregularity. Type 1a. Vertically, it displays Mass (weight) Irregularity and Vertical Geometric Irregularity. These irregularities could significantly affect a building's safety, stability, and structural efficiency. Designs that fail to calculate these irregularities may pose serious risks of damage, both under static and dynamic conditions.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Abepura Isrojenoveta Retsanboy; Elisabet Bre Boli; Diyah Astuti Nurfa’izah; Oktliana Pasangka
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5426

Abstract

Anaemia in pregnancy constitutes a significant global public health issue, influenced by various risk factors such as maternal age and nutritional status. Nutritional issues during pregnancy impacts maternal and fetal health, necessitating careful consideration. An insufficient diet in the antenatal period can predispose to maternal malnutrition, subsequently affecting anaemia. The research was conducted to explore the correlation between nutritional status with anaemia’s prevalence among women in pregnancy at the Abepura Primary Care Facility. This research uses a cross-sectional approach with a descriptive correlational design. Conducted at Abepura Health Centre. The study population comprised all pregnant women who visited the Abepura Health Centre in 2022, totalling 714, with a sample size of 258. Sampling methodology utilising simple random sampling. Data acquisition through questionnaires derived from cohort studies of pregnant women. The chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.041, indicating statistical significance at the 0.05 level. This finding suggests a meaningful association maternal nutritional well-being and anaemia’s prevalence at the Abepura Health Centre. The odds ratio obtained is OR 1.672 (CI 95% 1.020-2.742), indicating that pregnant women with poor nutritional status are 1.672 times more at risk of anaemia compared to those with adequate nutritional status. Enhance health service initiatives for pregnant women, particularly for those with anaemia, and closely monitor maternal nutritional well-being to promptly address any cases of malnutrition.