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Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
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METODE PRA : UPAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN DUSUN LONGSERANG BARAT UTARA SEBAGAI DUSUN WISATA EDUKASI TENTANG ALAM DAN PRODUKSI GULA SEMUT KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Liza Hani Saroya Wardi; Barzian Ali Kitab; Ismail Adha; Emi Sukmana; Dwi Nilam Sari La Unga; Bayu Aji; Mulhan Hadi; Zulyana Tus Timor; Ekhi Adrianti; Ade Rachmat S. Malik; Ikhsan Ramadhani
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the North West Longserang Hamlet using the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method and to find a planning concept based on the results of the implementation of the PRA method in the hamlet. The research process uses the PRA method by collecting data based on interviews, FGDs, documentation and photo mapping that already exist in the PRA technique. The analysis used is none other than the analysis of the description of the area, namely photo mapping analysis and participatory analysis, while to evaluate the hamlet area in the form of fishbone analysis and alternative projects which then from the results of the analysis become the basis for planning the North West Longserang hamlet as an Educational Tourism Hamlet about Nature and Ant Sugar in Efforts to improve the economy of the local community.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STATUS GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAAMANG I KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR Mika Aprianti; Evy Noorhasanah; Rita Kirana; Muhammad Anwari; Agus Rachmadi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Based on the Ministry of Health's Riskesdes in 2018, the stunting prevalence rate in Kotim Regency was 48.84%, the highest in Central Kalimantan. But in 2022 referring to the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health the stunting prevalence rate in Kotim district was 27.9% and based on the results of the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) in 2023 the stunting prevalence rate decreased to 18.24% (Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, 2023). The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach, where data collection is done only once to analyze the relationship between the level of education and knowledge of mothers about balanced nutritional status with the incidence of stunting. There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of stunting. Stunting is caused by several factors, one of which is maternal factors (maternal knowledge about nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods (TNP2K, 2017). Lack of maternal understanding about nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods greatly affects the nutritional status of children. Nutrient intake before, during and after childbirth can put children at risk of impaired growth and development, brain structure and function, low productivity, and chronic diseases in adulthood.
KAJIAN LITERATUR PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLASHCARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Fayruz Najla Adibah; Salsa Nurul Hairunnisa; Vivi Devriana Purwanto; Arita Marini; Mahmud Yunus
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar cenderung tidak menarik dan membosankan dikarenakan masih bersifat konvensional dan menyebabkan hasil belajar yang kurang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan membuat pembelajaran menjadi interaktif diperlukan adanya media pembelajaran yang menarik, salah satunya dengan menggunakan media flashcard. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur, dan hasil pada penelitian ini bahwa media flashcard layak diterapkan di pembelajaran IPS SD karena meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran IPS SD. Guru harus menerapkan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menyenangkan, agar siswa terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan hasil belajar tercapai dengan maksimal.
USING MIND MAPPING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT SECONDARY SCHOOL Nurfadila Hasani
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of the mind mapping technique to improve students' speaking skills at an Indonesian secondary school. This study employed an experimental design, involving a pre-test and post-test. A treatment was given between the two tests, following the pre-test. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis by comparing the pre-test and post-test results to determine whether students' speaking abilities improved after the treatment. Through a treatment involving mind mapping, students showed significant improvements in speaking accuracy, fluency, and comprehensibility. The score of pre-test and post-test reveal gains in accuracy (1.2 points), fluency (1.37 points), and comprehensibility (0.83 points). The statistical analysis also demonstrated a significant t-test value of 12.59, further validating the effectiveness of mind mapping. Students expressed increased enthusiasm and confidence in speaking activities, highlighting mind mapping's role in fostering better communication. This research suggests that mind mapping can be an effective tool in English language education, with potential for broader application across different learning contexts.
DAMPAK BANJIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DESA SIMPANG KIRI KECAMATAN TENGGULUN KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG Nurul Abdaini; Rozalina, Rozalina; Silvia Anzitha
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of difference in rice farming income caused by flooding which is one of the problems often experienced by farmers in Simpang Kiri Village, Tenggulun District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. With this flood, it can have an impact on production costs so that it has an impact on production and farmers' income. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method , namely researchby describing the situation in the field from a number of individuals who are intervieweddirectly, who as a sample. Analysis used Sample idenpendent test (T-test). The results of the studyshowed that the average income/rice farming before the flood in Simpang Kiri Village, Tenggulun District, Aceh Tamiang Regency was Rp 10.495.000 /UT/MT with an average rice income of Rp 26.910.000 /Ha. while the average income/farming after the flood was Rp 5.001.000 /UT/MT with an average income of Rp 12.822.000/Ha.
REVIEW PENGARUH BINDER TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK PADA FORMULASI SEDIAAN TABLET KUNYAH M Jian Prayoga; Gina Norhalija; Nabilah; Rina Sa'diah; Nor Latifah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Binder atau bahan pengikat memiliki peran penting dalam formulasi tablet kunyah karena mempengaruhi karakteristik fisik seperti kekerasan, kerapuhan, dan waktu hancur tablet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh berbagai jenis dan konsentrasi binder terhadap sifat fisik tablet kunyah melalui studi literatur. Binder yang tepat diperlukan untuk mencapai stabilitas fisik dan keseragaman dalam tablet kunyah, yang sering digunakan untuk memperbaiki pengalaman pengguna terutama pada pasien pediatrik dan lansia. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji literatur terkait formulasi tablet kunyah menggunakan binder, serta mengevaluasi bagaimana variasi binder dapat meningkatkan atau mengurangi kualitas fisik tablet. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa binder dengan konsentrasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kekerasan dan memperpanjang waktu hancur tablet, namun penggunaan binder yang berlebihan justru meningkatkan kerapuhan. Pemilihan binder yang optimal tidak hanya meningkatkan stabilitas tablet tetapi juga meningkatkan kesesuaian tablet kunyah dengan preferensi pengguna. Kesimpulannya, pemilihan binder yang tepat sangat penting dalam pengembangan tablet kunyah yang berkualitas, dan penentuan konsentrasi binder yang sesuai dapat mendukung kualitas fisik tablet secara keseluruhan
REVIEW: PENGARUH PERBEDAAN EKSIPIEN BINDER PADA TABLET PARACETAMOL TERHADAP WAKTU HANCUR DAN PELEPASAN OBAT Iqbal Nurwahid; Alfia Mujahra; Muhammad Zairullah; Riska Hidayah; Helsy Indarwati; Nor Latifah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of natural and synthetic binders in paracetamol tablet formulation, focusing on sweet potato starch, pregelatinized cassava, and pectin as natural binders, as well as synthetic binders commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. The method used in this study is a literature review, by collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing various relevant previous research results regarding the effect of binders on the physical properties of tablets and drug dissolution rates. Based on the literature analysis, it was found that natural binders, such as pregelatinized starch and pectin, showed comparable or even better results in several parameters, such as disintegration and drug release, compared to synthetic binders. Pregelatinized starch, in particular, showed a faster dissolution rate, while pectin gave good results in terms of tablet hardness and friability. In addition, natural binders are more economical and environmentally friendly than synthetic materials.
REVIEW: INOVASI ZAT AKTIF DALAM FORMULASI GRANUL EFFERVESCENT DARI EKSTRAK HERBAL Fatimah Salsabila Algina; Oktriyisa Tantia Mini; Surya Alvina Nazaha; Zulfa Muthi’ah; Mirnawati, Mirnawati; Nor Latifah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the innovative incorporation of active compounds from herbal extracts into effervescent granule formulations. Effervescent granules, known for their rapid dissolution and pleasant taste, have gained significant interest in the pharmaceutical industry. The utilization of herbal extracts as active ingredients in these formulations offers a promising approach to develop novel and natural-based pharmaceutical products. This review will delve into various aspects, including the selection of appropriate herbal extracts, the formulation process, and the evaluation of the physicochemical properties of the resulting granules. Additionally, the challenges and opportunities associated with the development of herbal-based effervescent granules will be discussed. By providing a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art, this review seeks to stimulate further research and development in this exiciting area of pharmaceutical sciences.
PENERAPAN LATIHAN PELVIC ROCKING DENGAN BIRTH BALL EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN PERSALINAN KALA I DAN MENINGKATKAN KADAR BETA ENDORPHINE PADA IBU BERSALIN Niken Wahyu Hidayati; Puput Kurnia Sari; Arisda Candra Satriawati; Aulia, Aulia; Sitti Sarti; Sri Yunita Suraida Salat
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Nyeri persalinan merupakan suatu kondisi alamiah pada ibu bersalin. Hal tersebut menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan selama persalinan. Kondisi ini terjadi karena ada pembukaan serviks serta tidak ada oksigen cukup dalam jaringan (hipoksia) otot rahim ketika terjadi his persalinan. Pengakhiran persalinan merupakan cara efektif dan efisien untuk mengurangi rasa ketidaknyaman nyeri saat persalinan. Latihan pelvic rocking menjadi pilihan dalam persalinan aktif untuk membuat bagian tubuh bagian bawah rileks terutama area bawah panggul. Tujuan: Membuktikan penerapan latihan pelvic rocking dengan birthball efektif menurunkan nyeri persalinan kala I dan meningkatkan kadar beta-endorphine pada ibu bersalin. Metode: Metode Quasy experimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel adalah 40 responden terbagi menjadi 2 group. Tiap group berjumlah 20 responden. Kelompok 1 diberikan intervensi latihan pelvic rocking menggunakan birthball, sedangkan group 2 adalah group kontrol. Analisis untuk membuktikan bahwa intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan efektif menurunkan nyeri menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, sedangkan uji Independent T-Test digunakan untuk menguji kadar beta-endorphine menggunakan Hasil: Rerata nyeri persalinan sesudah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 67% (nyeri ringan), sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 26% (nyeri sedang). Uji Mann-Whithney yang digunakan untuk menguji keefektifan nyeri persalinan didapatkan p value = 0,000. Rata-rata kadar β-endorfin setelah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 140,25 ng/ml, sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 56,72 ng/ml. Uji beda kadar β-endorfin dengan Independent T-Test mendapatkan nilai p value <0.05. Simpulan: Penerapan latihan pelvic rocking dengan birthball efektif menurunkan ketidaknyamanan persalinan kala I dan meningkatkan kadar beta-endorphine pada ibu bersalin.
REVIEW: PENGARUH PERBEDAAN EKSIPIEN BINDER PADA TABLET PARACETAMOL TERHADAP WAKTU HANCUR DAN LAJU DISOLUSI OBAT Dhea Nadilla; Ghina Rahima; Ridha Febriyanti; Ahmad Muhaimin; Muhammad Lukmannul Hakim; Nor Latifah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Penggunaan tablet paracetamol sebagai obat analgetik dan antipiretik banyak diminati, namun kualitas fisik tablet sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis eksipien binder yang digunakan. Binder memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan kekuatan tablet, waktu hancur, dan laju disolusi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan eksipien binder pada tablet paracetamol terhadap waktu hancur dan disolusi obat melalui studi literatur yang melibatkan lima artikel terkait. Berbagai bahan pengikat yang diuji dalam penelitian ini mencakup amilum singkong, pati umbi porang, tepung bonggol pisang, pati ubi jalar putih, dan pati umbi gembili. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan binder seperti amilum singkong pregelatinized dan kombinasi PVP dengan amilum umbi porang memberikan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan laju disolusi dan mempercepat waktu hancur tablet. Sementara itu, bahan pengikat alami lainnya, meskipun memberikan hasil yang baik, cenderung menghasilkan laju disolusi yang sedikit lebih lambat. Pemilihan binder yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kualitas sediaan tablet paracetamol, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada efektivitas pengobatan yang lebih optimal.

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