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Journal of Educational Sciences, Gedung Dekanat, FKIP, Universitas Riau Jl. HR. Soebrantas KM 12.5, Simpangbaru, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Educational Sciences
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25811657     EISSN : 25812203     DOI : 10.31258/jes.
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education,
Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other
JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: Education Technology Mathematic and Natural Sciences Education Social and Humaniora Sciences Education Early Childhood Education Physical Health and Sport Education All the related educational research
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,666 Documents
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Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model with Animated Video Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Astuti, Parida Dwi; Dianasari, Dianasari; Fadly, Aris
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5614-5624

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of Class VB students at SD Negeri 1 Gesik in the Pancasila Education subject, particularly on the topic the diversity of Indonesian culture. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by animated video media. This research is a classroom action research study that follows the Kemmis and Taggart model, which consists of the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 31 students of Class VB at SD Negeri 1 Gesik. The study was conducted in two cycles. The results showed that in the first cycle, students' mastery of the learning material reached a completeness percentage of 39%, with 12 students achieving the learning criteria. In the second cycle, there was a significant improvement, with 90% of students 28 students achieving learning completeness. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model supported by animated video media can enhance student learning outcomes in the Pancasila Education subject for Class VB at SD Negeri 1 Gesik.
The Use of Teams Games Tournament Learning Model through Wordwall Media to Improve Learning Outcomes of Pancasila Education Gunawan, Jelita Vita; Dianasari, Dianasari; Nurkholis , Nurkholis
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5482-5494

Abstract

This classroom action research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class VC students at the UPTD of SD Negeri 1 Weru Lor in the Pancasila Education subject, especially in Chapter 4 "Me and My Environment". This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the use of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model through Wordwall media. This study used the Kemmis and McTaggart classroom action research design, which consisted of two cycles, each covering the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and written tests. The results of Cycle I showed that 11 students (38%) achieved the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKTP) with an average score of 66, while in Cycle II, 25 students (86%) achieved the criteria with an average score of 84. These results indicate a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the use of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model through Wordwall media is effective in improving the learning outcomes of Pancasila Education subjects for class VC students at UPTD SD Negeri 1 Weru Lor.
A Critical Thinking Research Trends: A Bibliometric Analysis (2020–2025) Afifah, Sri Nur; Dahlan, Dadang; Kurniawati, Susanti
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5102-5115

Abstract

This study aims to analyze publication trends related to critical thinking over the past five years (2020–2025) using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database and processed using R  Studio with the Bibliometrix package. The results reveal a significant increase in the number of publications each year, indicating growing scholarly attention to the topic of critical thinking. Leading publication sources include Thinking Skills and Creativity and Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice. Frequently appearing keywords such as “critical thinking,” “education,” and “higher education” highlight the strong connection between critical thinking and the educational domain. Citation network and keyword co-occurrence analyses demonstrate the existence of dominant research clusters, particularly within the context of 21st-century learning. These findings offer insight into the current development trajectory of critical thinking research and provide a foundation for future studies to explore underexamined areas in the field.  
Development of Smart Apps Creator Interactive Multimedia Using a Problem-Based Learning Model in Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools Rahmi, Intan Aulia; Ahmad, Syafri; Sukma, Elfia; Zen , Zelhendri
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5116-5125

Abstract

21st-century education requires students to possess critical, collaborative, and creative thinking skills, as well as the ability to optimally utilize information technology. However, classroom practice still shows limited use of technology, and the learning media employed have not actively engaged students. This study aims to develop interactive multimedia using Smart Apps Creator with a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model that is valid and practical for teaching Indonesian in elementary schools. This study uses the research and development method (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model. Data were collected through observation, interviews, validation sheets, questionnaires, and tests, then analyzed to determine validity and practicality. The results show that content validity reached 95.31%, language validity 98.43%, and media validity 85.52%, all categorized as highly valid. Practicality scores were 97.08% from students and 94.44% from teachers, both categorized as highly practical. Therefore, the Smart Apps Creator interactive multimedia with a Problem-Based Learning model is considered highly valid and practical, making it feasible for use in Indonesian language learning in elementary schools. 
Implementation of The Project Based Learning Model to Improve the Creativity of Grade V Students at SDN 1 Weru Lor Oktaviani, Anggra; Fikriyah, Fikriyah; Iman, Bagus Nurul
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5126-5140

Abstract

This research was motivated by the need for educational innovation under the Merdeka Curriculum to boost 21st-century skills, especially creativity, in Indonesian human resources. Initial observations at UPTD SD Negeri 1 Weru Lor showed that a conventional 5th grade IPAS (Science and Social Studies) teaching method resulted in only 15% of students demonstrating creativity, demanding a change in approach. The study aimed to implement, assess the results of, and analyze the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in improving the creativity of 5 th grade students. The methodology used was Kemmis and McTaggart’s Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted over two cycles, involving planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data was collected via teacher and student activity observations, learning outcome tests, and documentation. The results showed a significant improvement. In Cycle I, average student creativity was 55.58% (Moderately Creative), with only 20.68% learning mastery. Following improvements in Cycle II, student creativity soared to 95.79% (Very Creative), and learning outcome mastery reached 96.55%. Teacher performance also increased from 95.23% to100%. The study concludes that the application of the PjBL model is significantly effective in increasing both creativity and learning outcomes for 5th grade IPAS students at UPTD SD Negeri 1 Weru Lor. 
Effectiveness of Using School Management Information Systems to Improve Principal Performance Nikmah, Siti Wasiatun; Rasiman, Rasiman; Violinda, Qristin
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5141-5150

Abstract

As leaders in educational units, principals play an important role in the development of educational information systems in schools. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using school management information systems to improve principal performance. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a Mixed Methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. The development follows the ADDIE model through five stages: (1) analysis of potential and problems, (2) system design, (3) development, (4) testing, and (5) evaluation. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, expert validation questionnaires (material, media, and design), as well as limited trials and field tests in experimental and control schools. The results of the study indicate that the use of this system is very feasible, practical, and effective in improving the performance of school principals.
Development of Animated Video Learning Media in Grade II Elementary School Masni, Nurbaiti; Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto; Montessori , Maria; Bentri , Alwen
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5151-5162

Abstract

Learning is still teacher-centered, there is a lack of student interest and motivation in learning, and students appear unenthusiastic when the teacher explains the learning material, so the learning process is not yet optimal. The purpose of this research is to develop animated video learning media for Pancasila Education subjects in Grade II Elementary School that are valid, practical, and effective. This type of research is R&D using the ADDIE model. The subjects of this research are students in classes II B and II C at one of the Islamic schools in Padang Panjang City. The data collection instruments used were validation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, and effectiveness tests (in the form of a weekly student worship recapitulation sheet). The data analysis techniques used are validity analysis, practicality analysis, and effectiveness analysis. The data analysis techniques used are validity analysis, practicality analysis, and effectiveness analysis. The results of the content expert validity obtained a score of 97%, media expert validity 80%, and language expert validity 93%; 2) teacher response practicality with a percentage score of 99.33% (very practical); 3) the effectiveness test showed that animated video learning media is effective in improving students' worship application results.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Enhance Teachers’ Spoken English at an Islamic Boarding School Mardhiah, Ainol; Hajar, Ibnu; Purwati, Diana; Muna, Hayatul; Ariani, Riska
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5163-5176

Abstract

Many Indonesian pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) adopt bilingual policies requiring daily English communication, yet limited teacher proficiency often hinders their effective implementation. This study investigates the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) SpeechAce to enhance teachers’ speaking skills for daily communication in a pesantren in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia. Using a mixed-method explanatory sequential design, 29 teachers participated in a one-month intervention consisting of AI-based practice and training, pre- and post-tests, reflective logbook, and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative results revealed consistent improvement across pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, and grammar, with vocabulary and grammar showing the greatest gains. Qualitative findings highlighted teachers’ positive perceptions of AI in promoting self-regulated learning and as an anxiety-reducing tool for speaking practice, despite challenges such as technical issues and the need for a longer and a more structured guidance from a human-teacher. While AI SpeechAce effectively enhanced teachers’ speaking confidence through safe, feedback-driven practice relevant to their daily communication, its limitations shaped by linguistic gaps and technical challenges, underscore the need for future blended models and extended interventions to ensure stronger transfer into real-world communicative spoken English skills.
Development of Busy Book Learning Media in Improving Children's Literacy Skills in Group B of Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal V Kindergarten Zulkaida, Karima; Agusniatih, Andi; Fitriana, Fitriana; Gagaramusu, Yusdin Bin Mahmudin
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5177-5191

Abstract

The problem in this study lies in children's literacy skills. This study aims to determine the development of busy book learning media in improving the literacy skills of children in Group B. This study was conducted at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal V Kindergarten with the research subjects being children in Group B1. The method used in this study was Research and Development (R&D) to determine (1) the development of busy book learning media in improving literacy skills, and (2) the effectiveness of busy book media in improving literacy skills. Based on the assessment of media and language experts, it was tested on children in group B1. The model used in research and development was the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). According to the assessment of media experts, the score was 91.6% with a category of highly valid, and the assessment of language experts showed 95.8% with a category of highly valid. After testing the children in three aspects, namely vocabulary, answering questions, and retelling stories, the results showed that the Busy Book Learning Media in Improving Literacy Skills was deemed feasible with a category of highly valid and could improve the literacy skills of children in Group B aged 5-6 years.
Implementation of an Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)-Based Electronic Module to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Environmental Awareness Among Students in the Wetland Ecology Course Wulandari, Sri; Suwondo, Suwondo; Husna, Rizqa Alfajri
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.6.p.5192-5205

Abstract

The 21st century is known as the era of science and communication. To face these challenges, quality human resources are needed through education. This study aims to determine the improvement in critical thinking skills and environmental awareness among students after using electronic teaching materials on wetland ecology based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). The research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 34 students enrolled in the wetland ecology course in the even semester of 2024/2025 participated in the study. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills improved from the pretest to the posttest. The pretest mean score was 70.47, considered good, while the posttest mean score was 84.28, considered very good. Students' cognitive environmental awareness attitudes also improved between the pretest and posttest. The students' cognitive attitude towards environmental awareness in the pretest was 3.34, considered moderately concerned, and increased to 4.3 in the posttest, considered concerned. Thus, the electronic module on wetland ecology based on ESD as teaching material enrichment can be used to improve students' critical thinking and attitude towards environmental awareness.

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