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Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

ISSN : 28292057 EISSN : 28292014 DOI : https://doi.org/10.36086/jgk.v2i2%20Desember

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

nutrition and health, related to clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food service (Nutritional Institutions and Food Technology)

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics

Articles 124 Documents

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Pemberian Puding Ubi Ungu dan Tepung Biji Alpukat terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Marlisa Puspitasari; Susyani Susyani; Terati Terati; Yunita Nazarena; Ahmad Sadiq
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 Juni (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.787 KB)

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolisme yaitu peningkatan kadar glukosa darah diatas normal dan menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Diet merupakan terapi utama dalam penatalaksanaan DM tipe 2 dengan menyeimbangkan asupan makanan dan insulin tubuh. Mengkonsumsi makanan berserat tinggi dapat menghambat peningkatan glukosa darah dalam tubuh. Puding Ubi Ungu dan Tepung Biji Alpukat adalah makanan tinggi serat yang membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding ubi ungu dan tepung biji alpukat terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada pasien rawat jalan di RS Islam Siti Khadijah Kota Palembang. Metode: Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Subjek penelitian merupakan penderita Diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang berjumlah 60 orang yang bersedia dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-dependent. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata selisih penurunan kadar glukosa darah kelompok perlakuan yaitu63,83 mg/dl dan pembanding sebesar 37,97 mg/dl. Hasil uji t-dependent didapatkan p value < 0.05 (0.002). Simpulan: Adanya pengaruh pemberian puding ubi ungu dan tepung biji alpukat terhadap kadar gula darah penderita DM Tipe 2. Saran: Pemberian produk perlu disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat sebagai sumber makanan berkhasiat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.

Daya Terima Cookies Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu dengan Kacang Kedelai Sebagai Makanan Darurat Yulia Rachmawati; Rahma Ibrahim Rumatupa; Dewi Intan Purnama
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 Juni (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.619 KB)

Latar belakang: Kota Sorong terletak di wilayah patahan aktif di Indonesia sehingga sering mengalami gempa bumi. Cookies berbahan pangan lokal menjadi pilihan makanan darurat yang praktis saat bencana. Kandungan antioksidan pada ubi jalar ungu (Djaeni et al., 2017) dan kacang kedelai dengan protein nabati 39% dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui daya terima cookies ubi jalar ungu penambahan kacang kedelai sebagai makanan darurat di Kota Sorong Papua Barat. Metode: jenis penelitian menggunakan eksperimen rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Bahan utama menggunakan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan kacang kedelai. Sampel dibuat menjadi 3 formula cookies. Produk di analisis uji daya terima kepada panelis agak terlatih berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil: penelitian ini belum signifikan ada perbedaan secara uji statistik. Namun, melalui deskriptif uji sensorik daya terima cookies P3 (80 gram tepung ubi jalar ungu dengan 20 gram kacang kedelai) dari segi warna, tekstur, aroma, dan rasa, serta secara overall menjadi cookies yang disuka dan sangat suka. Kesimpulan: daya terima pada cookies P3 cenderung disukai. Saran: Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menyamakan komposisi tepung terigu dan uji daya simpan agar diperoleh produk yang tepat sebagai makanan darurat.

Pengaruh Pemberian Formula Enteral Diabetes Melitus Berbasis Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) Dan Tepung Ikan Lele (Clarias Gariepinus) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Charitas Hospital Palembang Chika Erian; Yuli Hartati; Yulianto Yulianto; Imelda Telisa
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease caused by a lack of the hormone insulin, or the ineffectiveness of the body to use insulin which is indicated by the blood sugar level at ≥200 mg / dl. The manufacture of enteral formulas based on pumpkin flour and catfish meal is expected to be an alternative enteral food for people with diabetes mellitus.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of enteral diabetes mellitus formula based on pumpkin flour (cucurbitamoschata) and catfish meal (clariasgariepinus) on blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus at Charitas Hospital Palembang. Methods: This study useda pretest-posttest with two group research design. The number of samples of organoleptic test panelists as many as 30 people who were outpatient DM patients and 30 people each intervention sample for the treatment group and the comparison group were inpatients at Charitas Hospital Palembang Results:The results of data analysis using the dependent t-test showed that the average glucose levels before treatment in the treatment group were 192.24 mg/dl and 179.14 mg/dl in the comparison group. The average blood glucose after treatment in the treatment group was 177.61 mg/dl and in the comparison group was 190.02 mg/dl. Meanwhile, the independent sample t-test showed the difference in the average blood glucose level in the treatment group was 43.94 mg/dl and the comparison group was -13.86 mg/dl (p-value = 0.005). Conclusion:Administration of enteral DM formula based on pumpkin flour and catfish meal has an effect on blood glucose in DM patients.

Formulasi Brownies Kukus Dengan Penambahan Tepung Jantung Pisang Kepok Sebagai Snack Pada Ibu Menyusui Muslikhatin Ahmaliah; Hana Yuniarti; Susyani Susyani; Terati Terati; Mardiana Mardiana
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background: The success of breastfeeding mothers is largely determined by a good diet during pregnancy and after giving birth. Consumption of nutritious and balanced food is one way to increase milk production in terms of quality and quantity. Purpose: to determine the nutritional content and acceptability of the steamed brownie formulation with the addition of kepok banana flower flour as a snack for nursing mothers. Methods: The research used was experimental using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments. The panelists of this study were 30 students of Nutrition Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. Results: Based on the results of the organoleptic test (taste, texture, aroma, and color) it showed that the acceptance of the preferred kepok banana heart flour brownies was F2 both in terms of color, texture and taste. with an average value of 4.60, 3.95 and 4.37. As for the aroma, the panelists chose F3 with an average value of 4.53. The nutritional content of kepok banana heart flour brownies per 100 g contains 382.64 Kcal of Energy, 6.88 g of Protein, 20.72 g of Fat, 42.16 g of carbohydrates. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the steamed brownies with banana heart flour have met the requirements as a processed snack product and can be an alternative food supplement for breastfeeding mothers.

Karakteristik Sifat Sensori dan Daya Terima Cookies Substitusi Tepung Ubi Ungu Dan Tepung Sukun Merry Indriyani; Yuli Hartati; Sartono Sartono; Afriyana Siregar
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background : Cookies are a type of pastries made from a soft and crunchy dough, high in fat content, and when broken, the cross-sectional texture is not too dense. Cookies with the substitution of purple yam flour and breadfruit flour which are rich in fiber are also very suitable to be consumed as a snack for diabetes mellitus patients. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the acceptance test of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies as a snack in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study used an experimental study with a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Using Organoleptic Test with a panel of 50 people. Determination of nutritional value and fiber using proximate analysis and fiber analysis. Acceptance test using Friedman test. Results: The selected purple sweet potato and breadfruit flour cookie formulations were F1 (30 grams of purple sweet potato flour and 10 grams of breadfruit flour) with an energy content of 497.35 Kcal, 8.5% protein, 29.79% fat, 48 carbohydrates, 81%, 10.79% moisture content, 2.11% ash content, and 13.17% fiber in 100 g cookies. Based on the Friedman test, there is a relationship between the acceptance of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies in terms of aroma (p = 0.031) and taste (p = 0.006). Meanwhile, in terms of color and texture, there was no relationship between the acceptance of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies in terms of color (p = 0.836) and texture (p = 0.977). Conclusion: purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies can be used as an alternative snack for people with diabetes mellitus.

Pengaruh Pemberian Biskuit Tepung Belut dan Tepung Mocaf Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Puskesmas Ngulak Kecamatan Sanga Desa Balqis Ruwana Putri; Manuntun Rotua; Muzakar Muzakar; Eliza Eliza
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background:Anemia in pregnant women is one of the risk factors for maternal and child mortality. Lack of iron intake for a long time causes a person to experience a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Pregnant women who suffer from anemia need snacks to help meet their nutritional needs and control Hb levels in the blood. Eel flour and mocaf flour contain high iron content so that the manufacture of spinach leaf flour biscuits and seluang fish meal is expected to be a snack with good nutritional value for pregnant women who suffer from anemia. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving biscuits with eel flour and mocaf flour on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at the Ngulak Public Health Center, Sanga Desa District. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test and post-test research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women with anemia as many as 83 people and the research sample as many as 60, 30 people in the treatment group and 30 comparisons taken by purposive side. Analysis of the data used is using the t-dependent and t-independent test. Results:The results of the t-dependent test showed that there was a difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention, the average increase in the respondent's hemoglobin level was 1.40 g/dl in the treatment group, p = 0,000 and an increase of 0,66 g / dl in the comparison group, p = 0,000. Meanwhile, the results of the independent t-test were p = 0,000, meaning that there was a difference between the hemoglobin levels in the treatment group and the comparison group. Conclusion:The provision of eel flour biscuits and mocaf flour had an effect on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at the Ngulak Public Health Center, Sanga Desa District

Efek Pemberian Formula Tepung Mocaf, Kacang Merah Dan Ikan Bandeng Untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Di Puskesmas Sabokingking Zahroh Istantini Delmi; Podojoyo Podojoyo; Muzakar Muzakar; Yunita Nazarena; Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background : One of the nutrition major problems in Indonesia is malnutrition. Age <5 years is a very important period in the process of child development. Therefore, during this period, child nutritional intake and health care must be considered . Purpose : To see the effect of giving biscuits formula of mocaf, red bean, and milkfish flour on the body weight of undernourished children at the Sabokingking Health Center. Methods : This research was conducted in 2 stages. In the first stage, it uses an experimental research type with a completely randomized non-factorial design. Then the second stage uses a quasi-experimental type of research with pre-test and post-test designs with two groups. This research was conducted in January-April 2022 at the Sabokingking Health Center with a total sample of 30 children under five in each group, which was determined by a non-random method based on inclusion criteria. Results : The results of the Independent T-Test showed that there was no significant difference in the average weight gain in the treatment and comparison groups with a p-value of 0.15 (> 0.05). Conclusion : There is no effect of giving the formulated cookies to the body weight of children under 5.

Pengaruh Pemberian Snack Fig Bar Tepung Kacang Kedelai Dan Ubi Jalar Kuning Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kertapati Palembang Ummi Zahra; Manuntun Rotua; Susyani Susyani; Nathasa Weisdania Sihite
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background: Hypertension that occurs in productive age in Indonesia is a serious health problem, the prevalence is above 34.1%. Lack of intake of macro and micro nutrients is the main cause of the lack of healthy snacks, especially for people with hypertension. nutritional intervention with Fig Bar Snack Formula which can significantly reduce the incidence of hypertension. Snack Fig Bar is a type of bakery when broken solid textured. Soybeans and Yellow Sweet Potatoes contain potassium and fiber which play a role in lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of giving FIG BAR snacks made from soybean flour and yellow sweet potato flour on reducing blood pressure in hypertension. Method: The type of research used is a quasi-experimental with a Control Group Pretest-Posttest design. This research was conducted from January to April 2022 at the Kertapati Health Center in Palembang. The sample in this study was selected by Systematic Random Sampling with a total sample of 30 treatment respondents and 30 comparison respondents.Result: Data analysis using t-dependent that the average systolic and diastolic blood pressure before treatment in the treatment group were 155.40 mmHg and 95.33 mmHg, in the comparison group 151.10 mmHg and 96.37 mmHg Conclusion: The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure after treatment in the treatment group was 151.97 mmHg and 93.23 mmHg, in the comparison group it was 157.53 mmHg and 96.60 mmHg with a p-value of 0.000 which indicates that there is an effect of giving snacks. Fig Bar Made from Soybean Flour and Yellow Sweet Potato Flour for Hypertension Patients' Blood Pressure.

Hubungan Tingkat pengetahuan Gizi, Asupan Gizi dan Status Gizi pada atlet di Sekolah Sepak Bola Samkot Samarinda Tahun 2022 Achmad Akshan; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Sepsina Reski
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background: Athletes' nutritional knowledge has a very important role in choosing the right food and drink. Nutrition plays a role in the success of a team. However, most of the athletes' nutritional intake is not appropriate due to the lack of knowledge and understanding of athletes in choosing food. Nutritional status is also needed to maintain the degree of fitness and health, to help growth to support the achievement of athletes. Purpose : This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional intake with nutritional status of athletes at the Samkot Samarinda football school. Methods : This research is a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in March 2022. There were 50 respondents in this study. Data on age, weight and height from anthropometric measurements. Knowledge data from the knowledge questionnaire and food intake from the food recall questionnaire. Nutritional status data from BMI/U calculations and classified based on PMK No 02 of 2020. Result : The results show that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and nutritional status with p value (P> 0.39), then there is no significant relationship between energy intake (P> 0.82), protein intake (P> 0.75) , fat intake (P> 0.82) and carbohydrate intake (P> 0.07) with the nutritional status of athletes. Consclusion : There is no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional intake with nutritional status in athletes at the Samkot Samarinda football school.

Literature Riview : Masalah Terkait Malnutrisi: Penyebab, Akibat, dan Penanggulangannya FADIA KALMA LAILANI; Yuliana Yuliana; Asmar Yulastri
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background: Malnutrition Is a state of a person's status who is malnourished, or whose nutrition is below average. Malnutrition is a deficiency of nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins needed by the body. 1 How to assess nutritional status can be done with anthropometric, clinical, biochemical, and biophysical measurements. . Children who are malnourished will experience a decrease in their immune system so that children are susceptible to infectious diseases. Pathophysiologically, malnutrition and malnutrition in children under five (12-59 months) experience protein energy deficiency, iron nutritional anemia, disorders due to iodine deficiency (GAKY) and vitamin A deficiency. Deficiency of the four sources above in children under five can inhibit growth, reduce immune system so that they are susceptible to infectious diseases, resulting in low levels of intelligence, decreased physical abilities, impaired physical and mental growth, stunting, blindness and death in children. Purpose: to gain a better understanding of problems related to malnutrition in terms of causes, effects, and remedies. Method: In this study we used a research method in the form of library research, which is a series of studies relating to library data collection methods, or the research was collected through various kinds of library information (scientific journals, books, encyclopedias, magazines, newspapers, and documents). Conclusion: Based on the research results obtained from reviewing journals that match the theme, it can be concluded that nutritional status in children under five is often used to see the nutritional status of society in general.

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SUSYANI

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susyani@poltekkespalembang.ac.id

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+628117119191

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Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang lt.4

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