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Ahmad Yani
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INDONESIA
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27754952     DOI : 10.56338/jphp
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy is an national, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way. These include: Epidemiology Health education and behavioral science Environmental Health Occupational Health and Safety Biostatistics Health Administration and Policy Reproduction health Pharmacy This is not an exhaustive list and the Editors will consider articles on any issue relating to public health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 154 Documents
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Evaluation of the Toddler Family Development Activity Group Selvie Nofriani Tansile; Finta Amalinda
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v3i3.4413

Abstract

The government's effort to overcome growth and development problems in toddlers is to integrate activities for the Toddler Family Development (BKB), Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) and Early Childhood Education (PAUD). The condition of the activities of BKB, Posyandu and PAUD so far seems to run independently so that there is a need for policies to synergize them so that the educational goals of "Indonesian Children are Healthy, Smart, Have High Aspirations and Have Noble Morals" with a holistic dimension. The purpose of the study was to know the evaluation of the Toddler Family Development (BKB) activity group in Kapiroe Village in Palolo District, Sigi Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research to evaluate the group activities of Toddler Family Development (BKB) in Kapiroe Village in Palolo District, Sigi Regency with in-depth interviews with informants and documentation. The results showed that to evaluate the learning itself, if the scope of the family involved cadres, the evaluation was carried out by posyandu activities at the end of the month. The conclusion of this research has been an evaluation of self-learning in the scope of family involving cadres, the evaluation is carried out by posyandu activities at the end of the month. It is expected that government agencies in Kapiroe Village, Sigi Donggala Regency to collaborate more with health agencies, especially regarding KBK information.
Effectiveness of Donggala Police Socialization in Preventing the Spread of Covid-19 Wafika Nur Romadhani
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v3i3.4414

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Donggala Police's socialization in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in Banawa sub-district. This type of research uses qualitative research methods which aim to produce actual data through interviews. Determining informants was carried out by purposive sampling of 7 informants to be used as samples when conducting in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of the Donggala Police's socialization in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in Banawa sub-district is quite effective because the public can understand the purpose of the socialization so that it can be applied in everyday life. This research suggests that the Donggala Police should increase cooperation with related agencies in providing sanctions, not just verbal warnings, and for the community to participate in preventing the spread of Covid-19 by being disciplined in implementing health protocols, playing an active role and inviting the environment to participate in developing a culture of discipline in implementation of health protocols.
The Effect of Clove Leave Essential Oil (Syzigium aromaticum, L) on Mortality Level of Aedes aegypty Mosquitos Iva Ariska
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v3i3.4415

Abstract

One of the big problems in Indonesia is dengue hemorrhagic fever caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The use of natural materials as a safe control for health and environmentally friendly is an option for the community. Clove leaves contain compounds of eugenol, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of clove leaf essential oil, Syzygium aromaticum, L. on the level of Aedes aegypti Mosquito mortality. This is an experimental research which aims to determine the ability of clove leaf oil in the form of an electric diffuser to kill Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The objects of this study are the Aedes aegypti mosquitos and clove leaf essential oil. The number of samples in this study was 250 mosquitoes and 500 ml of clove leaf essential oil. The data collection method in this study used primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for 20 minutes of exposure and 24 hours holding with the treatment of 60 ml and 100 ml of clove leaf essential oil in two different chamber boxes, it can be concluded that clove leaf essential oil is Syzygium aromaticum, Linous. Can kill the Aedes aegypti mosquito and can be said to be effective. This study suggests that it is possible to establish cooperation so that in the future students can apply the knowledge that has been obtained to the community, in order to improve the degree of Public Health.
Immunization Program Implementation as the Effort to Achieve Universal Child Immunization (UCI) Fikri
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v3i3.4416

Abstract

Immunization is the government's promise to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) specially to reduce the number of child deaths, where Universal Child Immunization (UCI) is an indicator of the success of complete basic immunization in infants to increase immunity to a disease. UCI coverage in Central Sulawesi Province was not achieved in 2021 by 77.1% causing uneven UCI achievement in all puskesmas. One of the reasons for the failure of UCI is the management process. So, this study aims to analyze the immunization management process in an effort to achieve UCI. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted at the Kawatuna Health Center. The data collection method was through in-depth interviews with 3 informants, consisting of the head of the puskesmas, the holder of the immunization program and the implementing midwife. The results showed that the availability of resources was not optimal because the qualifications of officers were not in accordance with existing standards, training was only carried out by immunization program holders and inadequate facilities and infrastructure such as KMS supplies, facilities where immunization was carried out outside the building and the absence of official official vehicles. The implementation of the immunization program has also not gone well, namely the absence of counseling before immunization is held in the field, the lack of enthusiasm of the community in the implementation of immunization as well as ignorance and lack of cross-sectoral involvement in the implementation of immunization and the absence of direct monitoring by the Head of the Health Center for immunization activities outside the building. Based on these results, it is hoped that the Provincial Health Office of Central Sulawesi will conduct training for all immunization officers and provide official vehicle procurement. The Head of the Puskesmas is expected to carry out direct monitoring of immunization services outside the building and not only to monitor the results of the officer's report. For the Puskesmas, it is expected to hold counseling about the importance of immunization for target parents before Posyandu services. Cross-sectors are expected to support the implementation of immunization, play an active role and cooperate in the implementation of immunization.
Husband Behavior in Supporting Immunization in Babies Mohammad Riyad; Munir Salham; Sriwahyudin Moonti
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v3i3.4417

Abstract

Immunization is the most important thing in an effort to protect children's health. Based on data obtained from Kotarindau Village, the working area of the Dolo Health Center, the majority of the coverage of immunization for infants is 66.7%. This shows that there are 33.3% of infants who have not received complete immunization. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with a sample of 69 heads of families. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis. The results of univariate analysis showed that the distribution of 69 respondents who had good knowledge of immunization for infants was 38 people (55.07%) while those who were less well informed were 31 people (44.93%). While the distribution of attitudes that support as many as 37 people (53.62%) and attitudes that do not support as many as 32 people (46.38%). In conclusion, most of the heads of families or husbands who have good knowledge about giving immunizations to infants and most of the heads of families or husbands have a supportive attitude. It is recommended for the Dolo Health Center to further improve counseling about giving immunizations to babies so that family heads or husbands who have babies in the Dolo Health Center work area, Sigi Regency to be more proactive in improving their abilities so that they can be more prepared and be more supportive of giving immunizations to babies.
Antihyperlipidemic and Antiinflammatory Activity of Crude Oil Anguilla Marmorata [Q.] Gaimard in White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Khildah Khaerati; Ihwan, Ihwan; Yusriadi, Yusriadi; Andi Ratihsekarningrum Siradje; Apriyana Soputra; Novita Christiana Ponganan; Klerensia Defneir Titing; Novianti Batti; Andi Mustika; Andi Alfianto; Moh. Rifki; Janes Krisly; Finta Amalinda
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i1.4817

Abstract

Fish oil has omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which provide health benefits such as prevention of an increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and a decrease in blood HDL, as well as being anti-inflammatory agents in humans. The present study was conducted to determine the antihyperlipidemic and anti-inflammatory activities of eel fish (Anguilla marmorata [Q.] Gaimard) oil extracts on white rats (Rattus norvegicus). To test hyperlipidemia, 25 rats were divided into 5 groups and treated with; 1.5 % PEG 400 (negative control), 20 mg simvastatin (positive control), test doses of 18, 36, and 72 mg/kg. The treatments were carried out for 39 days. In investigating the anti-inflammatory activity, 25 white rats were divided into 5 groups; negative control, positive control, three-dose treatments of 22, 44, and 88 mg/200 g. Blood cholesterol levels were measured and percent inflammation was determined. The results showed that the eel oil extracts led to a decreased of total cholesterol levels 49.60 %, triglycerides 31.15 %, and HDL 14.3 %. The percentage of inflammation values ranged from 31.73 to 54.48 %. The findings indicated that the most effective doses for the antihyperlipidemic effect were 72 mg/ kg, while 22 mg/200 g for the anti-inflammatory activity.
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Blood Pressure in Students Irwan, Muhammad; Irfan, Irfan; Evawaty, Evawaty; Rahmin, Rahmin; Risnah, Risnah; Arafah, Salmah
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i1.4865

Abstract

Introduction: Sleep is one of the physiological needs that has an impact on the quality and balance of life. The habit of poor sleep quality or a short amount of sleep is also associated with an increase in an individual's blood pressure. If someone's sleep duration is short, the sympathetic nervous system activity will increase, making the person vulnerable to stress, ultimately leading to an increase in blood pressure. Poor sleep quality and quantity not only causes physical discomfort, but also impairs individual memory and cognitive abilities. If this poor quality and quantity of sleep is left unattended for several years, more dangerous complications are likely to occur, such as heart attacks, strokes and psychological problems (such as depression or other mood disorders). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in final semester students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples of 45 respondents was selected by simple random sampling technique Results: The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure (p>0.1). Conclusion: there is no significant relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in students of the Faculty of Health Sciences in the Final Semester of the Universitas Sulawesi Barat.
Study of Treatment in Heart Disease Patients Installation in Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Puspita Dewi, Niluh; Kurnia Utami, Indah; Gunawan, Al'vira; Tahir, Muh. Thamrin; Alaydrus, Syafika; Polontalo, Nani Astria
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i1.4951

Abstract

Introduction: Heart diseasesis a disorder of heart functionsdue to lack of bloods in the heart muscles due to narrowingsof the coronary artery. The purposesof this study was to describe t he characteristics and use of heart disease drugs based on parameters of rationality of drug use in Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province including gender, age, heart drug class, complementary drug class, length of hospitalization, laboratory data, comorbidities , appropriate indications, the right drugs and the right dose. Methods: This researchsis a non-experimental type of research conducted prospectively during February-April 2022. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, namely sampling based on established criteria. All samples that met the requirements who came to the hospital were used as research samples according to the required sample size of 40 respondents and based on the available data collection time. Results: The results of the study were 40 patients with hearts disease, the most heart disease sufferers were male with a percentage of 67.5%, in the age range of 56-65 years 32.5%, the most commonly used companion drug was Alprazolam as much as 17%, the most length of hospitalization was 4-6 days (55%), the most laboratory results were Hemoglobin/HGB examination as many as 21 patients (14.38%), the most comorbidities namely Hypertension with a percentage of 60% Conclusion: Appropriate use of heart disease drugs based on drug rational parameters in hospitals Undata of the right indication 100%, the right drug selection 100% and the right dose 100%. Recommendedsfor further researchersscan conduct research on cardiac drug interactions.
Factors Affecting Treatment Adherence Among Patients with Tuberculosis in Indonesia: Literature Review Islam, Fahrul; Ahmad, Haeranah; Nurbaya; Ahmad , Masnaeni; Ansar; Ramadhan, Kadar; Syukri, Muhammad; Arrazy, Syafran; Aji Perdana, Agung; Siregar, Deborah; Ade Ningsih, Nining; Dwi Astuti, Ikes; Kadijah Hamid, St.; Hamonangan Pasaribu, Asrul
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i1.5022

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world and Indonesia is the second largest contributor to TB cases after India. Treatment adherence problems are a major obstacle to TB elimination. The purpose of this Literature Review is to determine the factors that affect treatment adherence among TB patients in Indonesia. Methods: Literature obtained from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar; published from 2018 – 2023, research from reputable international journals and from national journals at least with SINTA 3, located in Indonesia. Indonesian and English with full text of all types of research designs. Article selection was carried out using the method "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) and analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Results: A total of 225 articels were deemed appropriate for the topic, but only 15 articles were included based on inclusion criteria. It was found that there are several factors that affect treatment adherence in tuberculosis patients in Indonesia, namely: predisposing factors as many as 11 articles (age, education, occupation, knowledge, self-efficacy, concordance, health behavior, motivation, marital status, income level, drug side effects, already feeling cured, and duration of treatment). Reinforcing factors as many as 2 articles (family support). Enabling factors as many as 5 articles (the role of officers, reminder SMS messages from officers, health counseling, and distance of residence to health services). Conclusion: The most dominant factor affecting treatment adherence among tuberculosis patients in Indonesia is the Predesposising factors, namely education and sefl-efficacy.
The Role of Education in Preventing E-Smoking Behavior is to Increase Student Knowledge and Attitudes Sri Sunarti; Tukimin bin Sansuwito; Purwo Setiyo Nugroho; Nida Amalia; Rusni Masnina; Linda Suwarni
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i1.5025

Abstract

Introduction: Aim this reseach to determine the differences in levels of knowledge, Attitude about e-smoking prevention before and after education between ekperimental and the control group the Samarinda City Central Statistics Agency in 2017 (3). The number of teenage smokers in the city of Samarinda reached 29.69%. While there is a significant level of access to advertisements for cigarettes on television and the internet, 15.7% of people access the internet, and 41.5% of people access electronic cigarettes with their peers. Methods: The experimental design of this study consisted of a two-group experimental design with a pre-test and a post-test plus a control, with the purpose of determining the impact of educational intervention through the use of web-based preventive education for mesuare diffrences knowled and attitude Results: The Different Tests Within Experiment Group Of Knowledge, Attitudes From One Month After Intervention, knowledge P-Value 0.000, Attitudes P-Value 0,00. The Different Tests Within Control Group Of Knowledge, Attitudes From One Month After Intervention, Knowledge P-Value 0,97 and attitudes P-Value 0,135. Conclusion: After the education was carried out, the results demonstrated that there were differences in the experimental group's knowledge and attitudes before and after the education was carried out. The control group did not exhibit any differences in knowledge or attitudes during either of the two measures that were conducted. It was found that there were variations in knowledge and attitudes between the experimental group and the control group after one month of post-education was delivered.

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