Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy is an national, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way. These include: Epidemiology Health education and behavioral science Environmental Health Occupational Health and Safety Biostatistics Health Administration and Policy Reproduction health Pharmacy This is not an exhaustive list and the Editors will consider articles on any issue relating to public health.
Articles
137 Documents
<![CDATA[Influence of Social Determinants of Health Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at Undata Hospital, Palu ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudirman, Sudirman]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Ali, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahman, Nurdin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2: JULY 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5427
<![CDATA[Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effect of social determinants of health service quality on patient’s satisfaction at Undata Regional Public Hospital. Methods: The sample consists of 97 inpatients who were treated for at least 2x24 hours. The data analysis technique is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with data analysis tools using SmartPLS software version 3. Results: The results show that the social dimensions of access and quality of education, access to quality health services, and economic stability have no significant effect on service quality. In the dimension of social and community, environmental development influences service quality. Service quality has a significant impact on satisfaction. Access and quality of education, access and quality of health services, social and community context, economic stability have no effect on satisfaction, and the dimension of environmental development influences satisfaction. In the dimensions of access and quality of education, access and quality of health services, economic stability through service quality as an intervening variable has no significant effect on satisfaction. The dimensions of social and community and the dimension of environmental development through the quality of service as an intervening variable have a significant effect on satisfaction at Undata Palu Regional Public Hospital. The level of patient’s satisfaction with health services with a community satisfaction survey value is 3,09 or with good service unit performance. Conclusion: The findings suggest that while some social determinants like education and economic stability do not directly impact service quality or patient satisfaction, factors such as community context and environmental development significantly enhance service quality and satisfaction. These insights underline the importance of a holistic approach to improving healthcare services, focusing on broader social and environmental factors.]]>
<![CDATA[The Quality of Competence Through Nursing Career Paths Among Indonesian Nurses in Hospital Settings ]]>
<![CDATA[Hadi, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Dina]]>;
<![CDATA[Heny Purwati, Nyimas]]>;
<![CDATA[Natashia, Dhea]]>;
<![CDATA[Slametiningsih, Slametiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasanah, Idyatul]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2: JULY 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5459
<![CDATA[ntroduction: Nurses play a pivotal role in the provision of healthcare services both within the Indonesian context and on a worldwide scale. The development of nursing competence is crucial in order to guarantee the provision of high-quality healthcare services. To examine the elements that are linked to the enhancement of nurse competence by means of the adoption of nursing career paths within hospital settings in Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive analytical design, utilising a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 197 nurses. The data was obtained by administering a meticulously evaluated questionnaire, designed by the researchers, to the participants. The questionnaire's validity (r=0.361) and reliability (r=0.933) were thoroughly assessed. The analysis of the research data was conducted utilising multiple linear regression tests. Results: As established through the use of multiple linear regression tests, demonstrate a statistically significant positive association (p<0.05) between organisational loyalty, organisational support, guidance, and financing, and the implementation of nurse competence quality. The obtained coefficient of determination was 0.260, suggesting that the four independent variables considered in this study have the ability to collectively account for 26% of the variability observed in the implementation of nurse competence quality. It is important to note that the remaining variation is likely impacted by additional factors not included in the analysis. The guiding element has been identified as the primary determinant in the cultivation of quality competence within hospital settings while implementing nursing career routes. Conclusion: The present study establishes that factors such as organisational loyalty, organisational support, mentorship for nurses, and financial resources for career advancement have a significant impact on the enhancement of nursing competency along the career trajectory within hospital settings. The variable exerting the most significant influence is the provision of instructions for nurses.]]>
<![CDATA[Family Support for Short-Status Pregnant Women to Prevent Gestational Stunting : Phenomenological Studies ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad, Zuriati]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Nurdin, St. Surya]]>;
<![CDATA[Asnidar, Asnidar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilyas Abbas, Ilyas Abbas]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Nur Octaviani Katili]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2: JULY 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5555
<![CDATA[Introduction: Maternal short stature with a height < 150 cm are at risk of giving birth to short babies (body length < 48 cm) Then, so that they become small and small children. The purpose of this study was to analyze family support for short pregnant women in dealing with their pregnancies. Methods: This study uses a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study were 12 short pregnant women and 9 village midwives. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using the Interpretation of Phenomenology Analysis (IFA). Results: It is suggested that family support needs to be increased through the participation of community leaders and religious leaders, so that pregnant women can carry out their pregnancies happily and have support from those closest to them and have an impact on the health of the fetus. Conclusion: Family support needs to be increased through the participation of community leaders and religious leaders, so that pregnant women can carry out their pregnancies happily and have support from those closest to them and have an impact on the health of the fetus]]>
<![CDATA[Structural Model for Preparing Safe and Hygienic Complementary Food in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Widasari, Lucy]]>;
<![CDATA[J. Hadi, Anto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Haslinah]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyalaksana, Wirawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Lusy]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutrisni, Elly]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2: JULY 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5556
<![CDATA[Introduction: Early childhood nutrition is a fundamental determinant of optimal growth and development. The study aimed to evaluate how mothers provide complementary feeding (CF) to infants and young children aged 6–23 months. It explored factors influencing the adoption of safe and hygienic CF practices recommended by the WHO and Infant and Child Feeding Guidelines. Methods: A non-experimental quantitative approach surveyed 1125 mothers across 28 districts/cities. Reliability was assessed using composite reliability (?_c), ensuring reliability threshold (?0.7) was met. Although most constructs comprised single items, they were deemed reliable. Results: Findings indicated that being the first child didn't significantly impact maternal understanding of CF (?=0.034, p=0.215) or adherence to safe CF practices (?=-0.001, p=0.307). Maternal employment status also showed no significant influence on CF knowledge (?=0.022, p=0.492) or safe CF practices (?=-0.01, p=0.568). However, maternal education significantly affected CF knowledge (?=0.060, p<.001) and safe CF practices (?=-0.030, p=0.004). Conclusion: In essence, higher maternal education levels correlated with better understanding of CF, thereby indirectly promoting safe and hygienic CF preparation.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Husband Support and Information Sources on Cervical Cancer Screening Behavior ]]>
<![CDATA[Salam, Ilham]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudirham, Sudirham]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Tika Bela]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2: JULY 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5557
<![CDATA[Introduction: Cervical cancer is still the "cold-blooded killer" in the world because most cases develop without any real symptoms in the early stages. Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women. Around 90% of the 342,000 deaths from cervical cancer occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. Cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented through early detection. However, the number of women who undergo VIA examinations is still very small, so there are still many women who suffer from cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect influence of husband's support and sources of information on VIA examination behavior in an effort to detect cervical cancer early in women of childbearing age at the North Tondano District Health Center in 2023. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study was women of childbearing age who were registered at the Pasar Minggu District Health Center. The total sample was 53 respondents. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS 23. Results: The results of the study show that the behavior variable for VIA examinations in an effort to detect cervical cancer early in women of childbearing age (WUS) at the North Tondano District Health Center is directly influenced by husband's support (47.1%) and information sources (31.3%), while other factors that were not considered influenced the VIA examination behavior variable by 21.6%. Conclusion: In conclusion, husband's support and effective information dissemination significantly enhance VIA examination participation, aiding in the early detection and prevention of cervical cancer among women of childbearing age. It is recommended to increase outreach in the community to promote early cancer detection.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Contributing Factors to Stunting in Poso Regency: A Perspective from the Special Stunting Handling Index ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurfatimah, Nurfatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumiaty, Sumiaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhan, Kadar]]>;
<![CDATA[Taqwin, Taqwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Suiraoka, I Putu]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.4813
<![CDATA[Introduction: The prevalence of stunting in children in Indonesia, including Poso Regency, remains relatively high despite a decrease in recent years. This study aims to analyze factors associated with stunting in Poso Regency. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional analytical method with a sample size of 250 mothers and their children under 2 years old, using structured questionnaires and direct measurements to collect data. Univariate analysis, chi-square tests and binary logistic regression were performed with a final report of adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). All of the analyses used Stata version 15. Results: Results indicate a significant association between stunting and the child's gender, maternal education, immunization, and breastfeeding. Boys face a 2.3 times higher risk of stunting, while children of mothers with primary education have a 4.7 times higher risk compared to those with higher education. Non-immunized and non-breastfed children also exhibit significantly higher stunting risks. Conclusion: The study underscores the impact of factors such as the child's sex, maternal education, immunization, and breastfeeding on stunting in Poso Regency. The study emphasizes the need for targeted educational programs by healthcare professionals, policy-driven nutritional support initiatives, and community-based awareness campaigns to effectively address stunting in Poso Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[The Perceptions of Overweight and Obese Individuals Regarding Weight-Loss Dietary Supplement Advertisements: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Survey ]]>
<![CDATA[Zamzuri, Nik Nur Anis Ilyany]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamdan, Nor Elyzatul Akma]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamludin, Nurul Ashikin]]>;
<![CDATA[Shaari, Mohammad Suhaidi]]>;
<![CDATA[Taridi, Nur Syazwani]]>;
<![CDATA[Abd Wahab, Mohd Shahezwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamal, Janattul Ain]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.5295
<![CDATA[Introduction: The negative health consequences of overweight and obesity underscore the importance of weight loss in mitigating these issues. Weight-loss dietary supplements (DS) are highly sought-after by overweight or obese individuals, with widespread advertisements promoting their use. This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of overweight and obese individuals regarding weight-loss DS advertisements. Methods: Over a six-week period from 5th April to 17th May 2023, an online pilot cross-sectional study was conducted targeting overweight and obese individuals in Malaysia. The study utilized a convenience sampling method to recruit participants. Results: Of the 146 participants, most were female (82.9%), 53.4% were overweight, and 46.6% were obese. Most respondents believed that weight-loss DS advertisements often contained exaggerated, unverified, and misleading information. Nearly 90% acknowledged that exaggerated advertisement claims might influence consumers, and about 85% believed that people are influenced to buy frequently advertised weight-loss DS. Despite these perceptions, about 40% reported purchasing a weight-loss DS after seeing such a product in an advertisement, while less than 50% of those who purchased weight-loss DS sought information from healthcare professionals. Conclusion: The study found that almost 40% of the respondents had purchased a weight-loss DS after seeing such products being advertised. Individuals with higher income, married people, and older respondents appeared more likely to purchase a weight-loss DS. These findings underscore the necessity for stricter regulatory frameworks and comprehensive consumer education initiatives to protect consumers from misleading information and unethical marketing tactics within the weight-loss DS industry. Implementing targeted public health interventions could further safeguard consumers from the risks associated with exaggerated product claims.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Parenting on Stunting Incidence in Infant Aged 0-59 Months Old ]]>
<![CDATA[Batara, Andi Surahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Darlis, Idhar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.5422
<![CDATA[Introduction: Parenting is a factor most significantly affect and contribute to the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-59 months. Parenting has recently attracted many attentions since parents are the one who have the most interaction with their own children. Hence, current research was carried out to know the correlation between parenting and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-59 months. Methods: This research was carried out through quantitative method with cross sectional approach. In this case, the samples involved are 169 infants. The data obtained were further analyzed through logistic regression with the assistance of SPSS Version 26. Results: There is a relationship between parenting and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-59 months old with the logistic regression P-value of <0.05.59,8% respondent of them received poor parenting and his education is only senior high school and This finding found that the higher the knowledge of parents, the more it will influence the provision of food to their children with good nutritional value. Conclusion: Parenting on the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-59 months old is very important. In this case, knowledge and nutritional intake are necessary to support the growth and development of infants aged 0-59 months.]]>
<![CDATA[Black Garlic Supplementation and Glomerular Protection in Hyperuricemic Rats: A Study on Kidney Health Prevention ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyudin, Wahyudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Pribadi, Fajar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nawangtantrini, Gita]]>;
<![CDATA[Riski Fatah, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainuddin, Zainuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.5496
<![CDATA[Introduction: Hyperuricemia is a significant risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease. Excessive uric acid can deposit in the kidneys, triggering inflammatory reactions and oxidative stress, leading to structural damage in the glomeruli. Black garlic, with its antioxidant and bioactive compounds, has the potential to protect the kidneys from hyperuricemia-induced damage. Our objective is to evaluate the effect of black garlic supplementation on the histopathological features of glomeruli in a hyperuricemic rat model. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study using Biological Remnant Materials (BRM) from a previous study. The sample consisted of 30 male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into 5 groups: disease control, drug control (allopurinol), and 3 black garlic dose groups (240 mg/day, 480 mg/day, and 960 mg/day). Data were collected through histopathological examination of kidney tissue using the glomerular damage scoring method (0-3). Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc LSD tests. Results: Black garlic demonstrated protective effects on the histopathological features of glomeruli in hyperuricemic rats. The 240 mg/day dose showed the most significant improvement in kidney health, reducing glomerular damage scores compared to the disease control group (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that black garlic can serve as a preventive agent against kidney complications caused by hyperuricemia. Conclusion: Black garlic provides protective effects on glomerular histopathology in hyperuricemic rats, with the 240 mg/day dose being the most effective. These results suggest potential use for black garlic in preventing kidney complications in hyperuricemia.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation Between Axial Length and Amplitude of Accommodation in Myopia Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Angie, Evelyn]]>;
<![CDATA[Amra, Aryani Atiyatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Masitha Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.5576
<![CDATA[Background: Myopia is the most common refractive disorder and is a global concern because it can cause more serious eye problems. Excessive prolonged axial growth of the eyeball can lead to myopia. The amplitude of accommodation is the strength of the eye accommodation during the minimum and maximum accommodation conditions. Based on the above data, the researchers wanted to assess the relationship between eyeball length and accommodation amplitude in myopia patients. Method: The research was conducted at the Hospital of Prof CPL University of North Sumatra from November 2023 to March 2024. Data analysis was done analytically and presented in the form of data tabulation. Result: This study included 54 myopia patients, 27 males and 27 females, who visited the eye clinic. The mean age of the subjects was (52%). The mean age of the subjects was 23 years old with the youngest being 22 years old and the oldest being 24 years old. The mean of axial length for mild myopia, moderate myopia and severe myopia were 24.51 cm, 25.75 cm and 28.38 cm respectively. The lowest NPA value was found in severe myopia (27.33 cm) and the highest in mild myopia (43 cm). The lowest NPC value was found in mild myopia (36.61 cm) and the highest in severe myopia (38.56 cm). There was a significant relationship between eyeball length and accommodation amplitude with a Spearman correlation value of -0.685 as well as after cycloplegic administration with a Spearman correlation value of 0.438. NPA values showed an increase when receiving spherical correction, whether accompanied by cycloplegics or not, and a decrease when not receiving spherical correction. NPC values showed a decrease in all treatments. Conclusion: There is a correlation between axial length and amplitude of accomodation values (NPA and NPC) in patients with myopia.]]>
