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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT NEMATODA GASTROINTESTINAL ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii) DI KARANTINA BATU MBELIN, SIBOLANGIT PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Ichsan Taufik Nasution; Yudha Fahrimal; Muhammad Hasan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2931

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi serta mengetahui jenis-jenis parasit gastrointestinal pada feses orangutan sumatera (Pongo abelii) yang berada di Karantina Batu Mbelin Sibolangit, Provinsi Sumaetra Utara. Sampel yang diambil berupa feses dari 30 ekor orangutan sumatera yang berada di Karantina Batu Mbelin, Sibolangit Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kemudian sampel feses segar diawetkan dengan menggunakan cairan sodium-acid-formalin (SAF). Selanjutnya sampel feses diperiksa di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran HewanUniversitas Syiah Kuala. Metode Pemeriksaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji sentrifus dan uji sedimentasi untuk mengetahui keberadaan parasit nematoda gastrointestinal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dari 30 sampel feses orangutan sumatera (Pongo abelii) menunjukkan bahwa 10 sampel positif adanya telur cacing nematoda gastrointestinal dengan jenis infeksi tunggal oleh Ascaris sp. (26,6%) dan Oesophagostomum sp. (6.6%), dan infeksi ganda Ascaris sp. dan Oesophagostomum sp. (0%). Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat parasit nematoda  gastrointestinal  Ascaris sp. dan Oesophagostomum sp.  pada 10 sampel feses orangutan sumatera (Pongo abelii) di Karantina Batu Mbelin, Sibolangit Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Aspergillosis in the Quail (Coturnix japonica) Natasha Natasha; Erina Erina; M. Hasan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 16, No 1 (2022): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v16i1.9949

Abstract

This study aimed to isolate and identify fungus that causes aspergillosis in the quail (Coturnix japonica). The samples used in this study were 30 pairs quail lungs taken randomly from the Hanin Group Quail Farm, Garot village, Darul Imarah subdistrict, Aceh Besar regency. The growth of the fungus was observed for Aspergillus sp. macroscopically and microscopically. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study revealed that from 30 pairs quail lungs, Aspergillus sp. can be isolated from 26 out of 30 lungs. It can be concluded that 86.67% of the lung samples were infected with Aspergillus sp.
4. Change In The Total Abdominal Fat Content Of Broiler Chicken (Gallus Sp.) Gived Non-Commercial Rations Which Fermentation Moringa Leave (Moringa Aloifera Lamk) Al Azhar; Intan Firdaus; Nuzul Asmilia; M. Isa; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Mustafa Sabri
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4245

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of fermented Moringa aloifera Lamk Leaf Flour (FMLF) on the amount of abdominal fat content in broiler chickens (Gallus sp). Twenty eight broiler chickens were randomly design into 4 treatment groups with 7 replications each. The (P0) as control group was given 100% commercial ransom, (P1) was given 95% commercial ransom and 5% FMLF, (P2) was given 92.5% and 7.5% FMLF, and (P3) was given 90% commercial ransom and 10% FMLF. The ransom was given for 23 days. The results showed that the abdominal fat contant of broiler chicken in P1 was significantly higher (P0,05) than that of P0, P2 and P3 There was no decrease in fat abdominal contant of broiler chicken in P1, P2 and P3 compared to that in P0 control. In conclusion, subtitusion of commercial ransom with FMLF up to 10% did not result in a decrease of abdominal fat content of broiler chickens.
TOTAL BAKTERI PSIKOTROPIK IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI PENINGKATAN SUHU PADA SAAT PEMELIHARAAN (Total of Phsycotrophic Bacteria of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Reared in High Water Temperature) Safni Kamal; Nurliana Nurliana; Faisal Jamin; Sulasmi Sulasmi; Hamny Hamny; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4035

Abstract

This research aimed to calculate the number of phsycotrophic bacteria of nile tilapia reared in increased water temperature. For this purpose, 12 nile tilapias with body weight of 35-40 g were randomly allotted into 2 treatments groups with 3 replications. Fish in group 1 (P1) was reared in normal temperature (29±1° C) and group II (P2) was reared in high water temperature (35±1 C). All fish were fed commercial diet 3 times a day for 21 consecutive days. T-test analysis revealed a significant decrease in number of psychotropic bacteria (P0.01) in group P2. Total plate count (TPC) resulted in fish gills, intestinal, and muscle were 1.5×10³, 7.7x10³, and 9.7x10³ cfu/g respectively. In conclusion, increasing of water temperature reduce the number of phsycotrophic bacteria of nile tilapia.
4. Identification Endoparasites Of Wildboar (Sus scrofa) In Lhoknga Aceh Besar Azhar Azhar; Boni Cutami Rusty; Muttaqin Bakri; Farida Farida; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin4; Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.19694

Abstract

This research was aimed at the identification of endoparasites in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the district area Lhoknga Aceh Besar. Many six wild boars were used in this research and examined at the laboratory Parasitology in the Veterinary Medicine faculty at Universitas Syiah Kuala. The wild boar was trapped and using cough at the traditional tool. The identification of endoparasites was done by direct examination. The result of observation on the feces was obtained endoparasites Ascaris suum with a prevalence of 50% and Oesophagostomum dentatum with a prevalence of 15%.  Based on these results it can be concluded that the infestation of endoparasites in wild boars feces (Sus scrofa) were Ascaris suum and Oesophagostomum dentatum.
13. The Amount of Melanomacrophage centres (MMC) in Liver and Kidneys of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Maintained in Various Population Density Nurul Hadi; Dwina Aliza; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 2 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i2.4379

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the amount of melanomacrophage centres (MMC) in liver and kidney of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fish reared in high dense population. Fifty nile tilapia were grouped in four treatment groups, group I contain 5 fish, group II contain 10 fish, group III contain 15 fish and group IV contain 20 fish. Treatment was carried out for 24 hours. Fish was necropsied to collect the liver and kidney, fixed in NBF 10% then proceed to histopathological method using hematoxilin and eosin for staining. Histopathological observation was done microscopically, and MMC was captured by photomicrograph. The data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that the average of MMC number in fish liver in group K1, K2, K3, and K4 were 9.6, 11.3, 12.6, and 13.2. While the average of MMC number in fish kidney were 5.5, 7.7, 8.5, and 9.2, respectively. The higher the dense of population the higher the amount of MMC found in liver and kidney of nile tilapia.
The Pattern of Carbohydrate Distribution of Accessory Sex Glands in Male Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) Sri Wahyuni; Boni Anggara; Muslim Akmal; Hamny Hamny; Mustafa Sabri
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3355

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the pattern of carbohydrate distribution of accressory sex glands in male muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) in the velvet antler stage. In macroanatomy observation, muntjac accessory sex glands consist of the ampulla, vesicular gland, pars diseminate prostat, and bulbourethral gland. The observation of neutral carbohydrate distribution has done by periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining. In addition, acid carbohydrate was observed by using alcian blue (AB) pH2,5 staining. Result of this research showed that neutral and acid carbohydrate scattering in each accessories sex gland with different pattern. Neutral carbohydrate with medium (++) and high (+++) intensity reaction was found in the ampulla, vesicularis gland, and bulbourethral gland and strong in prostat gland. The acid carbohydrate with low (+) and medium (++) intensity reaction was observed in the ampulla, low in vesicularis gland, and negative in prostat and bulbourethral glands. In conclusion, the neutral carbohydrate was found dominantly on surface of all accessory sex glands of male muntjac in velvet antler stage with highest concentration and intensity of colour in prostat gland.Key words: carbohydrate, accessory sex glands, muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak)
PENGARUH INFEKSI CACING Ascaridia galli TERHADAP GAMBARAN DARAH DAN ELEKTROLIT AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) Joko Prastowo; Bambang Ariyadi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2986

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh infeksi telur cacing Ascaridia galli (A. galli) terhadap elektrolit dan gambaran darah ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus). Kelompok perlakuan dilakukan infeksi telur berembrio cacing A. galli sebanyak 500 telur cacing/ekor ayam. Sampel berupa feses ayam untuk pemeriksaan parasitologi dan darah untuk pemeriksaan elektrolit dan pemeriksaan darah rutin. Infeksi cacing A.galli menyebabkan penurunan kadar kalium serum pada hari ke-21 dan 28 setelah infeksi (P0,05), kenaikan kadar magnesium serum pada hari ke-21 dan 28 setelah infeksi (P0,05) dan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar natrium serum setelah infeksi. Hasil penelitian ini menyebabkan penurunan terhadap jumlah eritrosit pada hari ke-7 dan 14 setelah infeksi (P0,05), penurunan terhadap nilai packed cell volume (PCV) pada hari ke-14 setelah infeksi (P0,05), kenaikan nilai total protein plasma pada hari ke-7 setelah infeksi (P0,05), kenaikan nilai absolut sel eosinofil pada hari ke-14 setelah infeksi (P0,05), tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar hemoglobin, jumlah leukosit, nilai absolut sel heterofil, limfosit, dan monosit. Pada hari ke-28 setelah infeksi, rerata cacing yang hidup yaitu 13 ekor cacing. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa, infeksi 500 telur cacing berembrio A. galli menyebabkan penurunan kadar kalium, kenaikan kadar magnesium, penurunan terhadap jumlah eritrosit, penurunan terhadap nilai PCV, kenaikan nilai total protein plasma, kenaikan nilai absolut sel eosinofil, dan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap natrium, kadar hemoglobin, jumlah leukosit, nilai absolut sel heterofil, nilai absolut limfosit, dan nilai absolut monosit.
Histopathologic Features of Trachea and Lungs in Chickens with Chronic Respiratory Disease Annisa, Aiza; Darmawi, Darmawi; Etriwati, Etriwati; Balqis, Ummu; Salim, M. Nur; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Aliza, Dwinna; Aisyah, Siti; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Hasan, Denny Irmawati; Akmal, Muslim; Helmi, T. Zahrial; Asmilia, Nuzul
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 1 (2024): J.Med.Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1.37429

Abstract

The purpose of this case study is to determine the changes that exist in chickens infected with Chronic Respiratory disease (CRD). A broiler male chicken aged 40 days was found dead in a chicken basket at Ulee Kareng chicken slaughterhouse in a state of feather loss and feces attached to cloaca, on January 6th, 2023. The chicken was brought to pathology laboratory of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala for necropsy and organ collection. Organs associated with CRD cases were trachea and lungs and histopathological preparations were carried out, stained with Haematoxylin Eosin, and observed under a microscope. The results of histopathological examination showed hemorrhage and hyperplasia of the tracheal epithelium. Hemorrhage was caused by edema which causes increased vascular permeability and epithelial cell hyperplasia occured due to the body's response to infection or inflammation. In the lungs there was bleeding due to damage to the blood vessel wall which caused increased vascular permeability, so that fluid and blood plasma come out of the blood vessels. Fibrinogen then underwent polymerization which resulted in fibrinous thrombi. Congestion happened as the result of fluid accumulation in a location that occured in a passive process so the fluid failed to escape. Because of the accumulation of fluid (congestion), the blood supply to the lung tissue is interrupted, resulting in several points of necrosis in the lungs.
30. Quality of Simeulue buffalo spermatozoa after freezing with AndroMed®diluent Zamma Khasyarif; Dasrul Dasrul; Ginta Riady; Cut Nila Thasmi; Azhar Azhar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.3364

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect of diluent concentration Adromed® against the quality of spermatozoa of simeulue buffalo following freezing process. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatment groups. Group 1  used AndroMed® diluent 15%; Group 2 with  AndroMed® 20%; and, Group 3 with AndroMed® 25%. Each group was repeated 3 times. Quality of spermatozoa assessed includes the motility and viability of spermatozoa. The data on the quality results  were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA)  in one direction followed by Duncant test. The average percentage of motility after freezing were found in the group P1, P2 and P3 respectively is 32.60 ± 3.27 %; 41.69 ± 4.14 %  and 47.58 ± 3.11%; spermatozoa viability is 36.56 ± 3.42%; 47.77 ± 4.81 % and 51.38 ± 3.89%. Statistical analysis showed that the concentration of diluent AndroMed® significantly affected (P 0.05) the motility and the percentage of live sperms. The percentage of live sperm motility and the live sperms did not differ significantly between G1 with G2 treatment groups and both are significantly different (P0.05) compared with group G3. AndroMed®  concentration affects the quality of simeulue buffalo spermatozoa after freezing. AndroMed® concentration of 20% and 25% were improved the quality of buffalalo spermatozoa following freezing compared with that with AndroMed® 15% .

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