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SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14118912     EISSN : 27146251     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.23917/sinektika
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur is a scientific journal of the Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta which focuses on delivering information on the results of scientific research conducted by researchers, especially in the field of architecture. The scientific articles in the scope of pure and applied sciences about architectural science including art & design, history & human behavior, technology, urban planning and the environment. Research results are scientific, critical and comprehensive on important and current issues covered in the field of architecture.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 57 Documents
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Sense of Place pada Kawasan Baluwarti Surakarta Kinanti, Woro Utari Dwi; Ikaputra, Ikaputra
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.vi.6353

Abstract

Setiap kota memiliki jati diri atau ciri-ciri masing-masing masyarakat dan lingkungan kotanya. Namun, seiring perkembangan zaman, ciri khas suatu kota yang menunjukkan identitas kota semakin tergerus oleh zaman. Berdasarkan SK Walikota Nomor 646/1-R/1/2013 Baluwarti merupakan kawasan bersejarah sehingga kawasan tersebut memiliki nilai sejarah yang tinggi dan tentunya penting untuk menjaga dan melestarikan aspek-aspek fisik dan non-fisik pada kawasan Baluwarti. Seiring perkembangan waktu, kawasan Baluwarti telah mengalami perubahan bersamaan dengan perubahan tuntutan dan sistem kehidupan. Hal tersebut memungkinkan akan hilangnya keaslian dan identitas Baluwarti sebagai kawasan tradisional serta potensi historis bagi Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sense of place pada kawasan bersejarah di kawasan Baluwarti berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat yang tinggal maupun berkunjung di kawasan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah warga setempat dan pengunjung datang berwisata ke Baluwarti. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sense of place yaitu setting fisik, aktivitas dan makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tempat-tempat yang memiliki sense of place pada kawasan Baluwarti sehingga dapat membentuk identitas kawasan.
Evaluation of Education Building Based on Healthy Building Aspects (Air Circulation, Humidity, Natural Light Intensity) Landrian, Lutfi; Maulina, Wilda; Nyssa, Amelia Rizyan
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.vi.7248

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the condition of building quality by using the main principles of healthy buildings. The main principles of a Healthy building should be in good condition in three aspects, there are air circulation (air velocity and air temperature), humidity, and natural light intensity. The evaluation was conducted at Mochtar Riady Plaza Quantum (MRPQ), one of the Laboratory buildings at the Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. The process is carried out by first analyzing the existing condition of the building and evaluating it with the standard of comfort in Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Then it will be determined which parts need to be improved and continued with the intervention using simulation software Dialux, Ansys, and Revit. It was found that this building had shortcomings in all three aspects of the healthy building, such as humidity levels above the standard 40-60%, lack of natural air velocity for air circulation, high air temperature, and low natural light intensity in corridors and auditoriums. The results of interventions in all three aspects of health could increase by 66.5% in air velocity for air circulation, reduce 13.3% in humidity, and increase by 78.2% in natural light intensity aspects.
Application of Duplitecture to Public Spaces in The City Center Case Study: Umbrella Madinah Pasuruan City Sunarya, Wendy; Imtyaas, Yasmine Jauzaa; Dilla, Adinda Salsa; Utomo, Heru Prasetiyo; Harmunisa, Yusvika Ratri
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.4603

Abstract

Duplitecture has become a captivating trend in Indonesia tourism. Duplitecture refers to the imitation or duplication of a popular architectural object that is intentionally built in a different place to enhance the tourist attraction within an area. Duplitecture usually adopts iconic architectural objects from foreign countries or those already globally famous. The trend of duplitecture invites debate because on one hand, it can be seen as plagiarism, but it can also be appreciated for its tourist appeal. This study examines the implementation of duplitecture in public spaces in downtown areas with a case study of Payung Madinah in Pasuruan City, East Java, mimicking the design of the Umbrellas of Al-Masjid An-Nabawi in Medina, Saudi Arabia. The aim is to investigate the important influences that limit or encourage the development of the duplitecture trend. Literature review was conducted in this research to discuss the duplitecture trend from various perspectives. Qualitative methods through field observation and interview were also applied to see the impact of the object existence. The study results show that the Payung Madinah in Pasuruan City has successfully become a positively impactful duplitecture object appreciated by the community. In addition to its unique shape, the object can provide functional space and offer new experiences to visitors in the downtown area. Its presence is strengthened by the religious tourism area around it, thus creating mutually beneficial benefits for the community, the image of the area, and its own existence.
Analysis of The Impact of Flood on Residential Building Damage in Rawang Spread District, Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Riskyani, Mella Anggina; Ramadhan, Miftahul Akbar; Fajri, Muhammad Ridho
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.4910

Abstract

Indonesia is known for being prone to disasters, and over the past decade, they have impacted 942,697 houses. Among these disasters, floods rank as the second most impactful in the country. In Sungai Penuh City, flooding occurs annually and has become the primary concern for the local government. Since the start of 2024, three of Sungai Penuh's eight sub-districts have endured prolonged floods due to heavy rainfall in the Batang Merao Watershed, leading to water overflow and settlements along the riverbank. This research analyses the damage inflicted by the Batang Merao River floods between December 2023 and April 2024 on house buildings in the Hamparan Rawang District. The data collection method employed was qualitative, involving observation and interviews. Subsequently, the data underwent quantitative analysis to derive a building damage index. The study focused on three categories of building components: structural, architectural, and utility. Among the 86 respondents, the structural damage index was 16.76 (light), architectural damage was 16.76 (light), and utility damage was 16.90 (light). The overall building damage index, calculated from these results, is 12.58 (light).
The Influence of Microclimate on Architectural Design in The Coastal Area, North Jakarta Sari, Pawitra; Pradini, Purnama Sakhrial; Bomo, Desta Promesetiyo
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.5473

Abstract

The microclimate has an influence on architectural design in order to produce thermal comfort. This study aims to evaluate the influence of microclimate on the architectural design of JIS, which is not far from Ancol Beach, especially wind speed. The method used is qualitatively descriptive. The result of the “wind environment study” is planting vegetation as an open space design in the concourse to reduce the high wind speed. Orientation on gate opening spreads flat across the side to optimize audience capacity. The orientation on the JIS mass slope is west-east, known as the west ramp because it has a strategic point as the entrance pedestrian walk and the east ramp as the exit pedestrian walk. On the facade, JIS has “a hole-hole design” with the primary function of air circulation to maximize the comfort of supporters in the stadium building. The building materials used are local materials, recycled materials, like legal wood products, and health-friendly materials. The albedo value calculated for the roof hardening area is 0.65, and for the non-roof hardening area, it is 0.40. The selection of materials is close to bright colors. The stadium roof frame, a construction system greatly influenced by wind, is designed using rules or mathematical formulas (parameters), making it a parametric design that simultaneously enhances aesthetic value. The implementation of the rooftop photovoltaic system at JIS serves to utilize sunlight as an energy-saving measure.
Double Skin Façade: A Green Building Strategy Approach Towards Low Carbon Architecture Dewi, Cynthia Permata; Ikaputra, Ikaputra
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.5827

Abstract

The emergence of global warming due to the increase in the amount of carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions is caused by one of the activities of the construction industry sector. Green building is one of the solutions that can help reduce energy consumption in buildings and carbon emissions in the building life cycle. Double Skin Façade (DSF) is one of the green building strategies that can be applied to new and existing buildings. This study aims to determine the type of DSF used in the field and how DSF can affect the energy consumption of buildings. This research uses a narrative review method that focuses on the application of the DSF strategy, how the mechanism works on the type of DSF used. The results show that the use of DSF is able to reduce HVAC energy loads in buildings in various types of climates. Stack effect as a key capability of DSF is able to create airflow in the air gap so as to stimulate air movement which in turn can reduce the use of HVAC in buildings. This shows that the DSF strategy is one of the green building strategies that has great potential to be developed in the future.
Exploring The Concept of Social Sustainability in Traditional Javanese Settlements in Selopamioro Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta Diwangkoro, Raden Bagus Budho; Utama, Aditya Noor Hadhy; Handoko, Jarwa Prasetya Sih; Idham, Noor Cholis
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.6485

Abstract

This study examines the social sustainability of traditional Javanese settlements in Selopamioro Village, Bantul, which maintains its architecture, culture, and natural environment amidst urbanization in Yogyakarta, using descriptive qualitative methods with field observations, in-depth interviews with residents, traditional leaders, and village officials, and secondary document analysis. The results of the study indicate that social sustainability is based on the philosophy of Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana (maintaining human-nature harmony) which is manifested through: (1) minimal high fences (80% of houses) which reflect security based on social capital and communal interaction; (2) pendopo as an inclusive space for access to public services, deliberation, and the economy; and (3) adaptability based on local wisdom, such as conserving teak trees as wedding dowries and building materials. The original contribution of the study lies in the social architecture model that integrates physical design (semi-public space) with community cohesion, as well as the reinterpretation of Javanese philosophy as an operational framework for climate adaptation. These findings offer practical implications for inclusive tourism village planning, culture-based conservation policies (e.g. integration into Village SDGs), and architectural education that emphasizes the principle of "security without fences" to reduce the individualism of modern settlements. Thus, this study confirms that local wisdom is not just a heritage, but a concrete solution to global sustainability challenges.
The Transformatioin of Jengki Style Public Buildings in Surabaya Audina, Shafira Zulfa
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.6554

Abstract

Architecture in Indonesia began to experience a vibrant growth in the years following independence and the post-independence war, which became the emergence of jengki architecture. Jengki is an architectural style that characterized by eccentric shapes; gavel walls, gables, roosters, sloping columns, and a concrete creation with unusual shapes. Emerging in the late 1950s, jengki style has expanded all over Indonesia, including Surabaya. Jengki style buildings in Surabaya are not only residential, but also public buildings that are rarely known. Public buildings are places for the communities to do activities and interact socially, forming a collective memory that is part of urban life. The existence of jengki style public buildings is slowly fading and disappearing from the city's face and replaced by modern buildings. This article discusses the transformation of three jengki style public buildings in Surabaya, which is Khadijah School Hall, Wonokromo Market, and Gelora Pancasila. All three of them underwent different transformation and treatment. Using a qualitative study with a historical paradigm, it employed archival tracking tactics and building documentation in three timelines. Furthermore, the analysis shows that economic factors and the need for modernization are the reasons for the jengki disappearance. Different treatment of buildings also has an impact on the survival of jengki buildings. For this reason, it requires particular approaches to maintain the jengki style as well as the preservation process of Gelora Pancasila conducted by the Surabaya City Government. 
Application of Ergonomic Architecture in Child-Friendly Furniture Design Khairuni, Zhilli Izzadati; Yacub, Mirzal; Manik, Kharisma Roh Turang Gajah; Rani, Cut Meuthia; Trimailuzi, Trimailuzi
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.6924

Abstract

The state's commitment to ensure child protection in the Constitution No. 16 of 2016 concerning child protection, states that every child has the right to survival, growth, and development as well as the blessing of protection from violence and discrimination. Research conducted by Susenas and Riskesdas (2018), based on data from the National Socio-Economic Survey Integration, the analysis of the Early childhood development Index (ECDI) is known whether an early childhood has developed well according to its stages and age. These developments not only aim to ensure good literacy, numeracy, physical, social-emotional, and learning skills, but also pay attention to the fulfillment of health, nutrition, and care and nurturing aspects. However, it is different from the conditions in North Sumatra, based on data from BPS Medan City, where children aged 36-59 months have not developed physical abilities according to their stages. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the application of ergonomic architecture in child-friendly furniture design as a form of needs to support children's learning and play activities. The method used is in the form of qualitative descriptive with a design thingking method approach  and the application of ergonomic architecture in a child-friendly furniture design, data collected at a PAUD in Medan City to children with an age range of 0-6 years through observation and interviews. The results of this study show that child development through sensory can be optimized with furniture design that suits children's needs, the concept of child-friendly furniture design as a reference and an alternative approach to early childhood development with the application of ergonomic architecture in optimizing growth and development as well as a guide in educating children according to the growth period.
Exploring The Spatial Mechanism of Income Generation Space in Oyster Seeker Village, Banda Aceh Putri, Aji Sofiana; Fadhil, Muhammad Naufal
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.7087

Abstract

The oyster seeker community in Alue Naga relies on the coastal environment for finding, cultivating, harvesting, processing, and selling oysters. The spatial dynamics of interaction among humans, oysters, and the coastal environment that generates income for the oyster-seeking community remains thoroughly underexplored. This study investigates the spatial mechanisms of income-generating spaces created by oyster seeker activities in Alue Naga, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The research aims to explore the spatial patterns formed by the activities and practices of oyster seekers that contribute to their daily income. This study employs a design-driven research method, utilising a qualitative approach shaped by design thinking, spatial sensitivity, and a thorough architectural understanding using meaning from interviews and on-site observations. The research indicates that income-generating activities in Alue Naga oyster seeker village are established through three different spatial mechanisms: 1) the utilisation of land and water border areas, 2) the use of time and domestic space as components in the income-generating process, and 3) social aspects as the engine of spatial mechanism to generate income. This research also reveals that coastal environments can generate spatial mechanisms that shape income-generating spaces for coastal communities, which should be considered when designing spaces, architecture, and urban contexts.

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