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Ganec Swara
Published by Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26158116     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59896/gara.v20i3
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Ganec Swara (p-ISSN : 1978 – 0125, e-ISSN: 2615-8116) merupakan wadah bagi para peneliti, akademisi dan praktisi untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah dalam berbagai bidang ilmu Humaniora (Hukum, Sejarah, Budaya, Sastra dan Bahasa), Ilmu Sosial (Manejemen, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Politik, Pemerintahan, Komunikasi), Ilmu Saintek (MIPA, Pertanian, Perikanan, Peternakan, Teknik, Teknologi). Jurnal diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu setiap bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember.. Jurnal diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu setiap bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember.
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Articles 313 Documents
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DISHARMONI KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL: KONTRADIKSI PENGATURAN DELIK ZINA, INFANTISIDA, DAN PEMBUNUHAN KELUARGA DALAM KUHP BARU: Disharmony of Criminal Policy: Contradictions in the Regulation of Adultery, Infanticide, and Familial Homicide under the New Indonesian Penal Code Yuni Ristanti; Febrihadi Suparidho
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.700

Abstract

The regulation of infanticide under the Indonesian National Criminal Code raises issues concerning sentencing consistency when compared to the expansion of adultery offences and the aggravated punishment for homicide within the family sphere. This study aims to analyze the regulation of Article 460 of the National Criminal Code through the doctrines of criminal policy and the theory of proportionality in sentencing. The research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, case, and historical approaches. The conceptual approach is utilized to construct the concept of infanticide through the doctrine of criminal policy and the theory of proportionality in sentencing, while the case approach examines several judicial decisions concerning infanticide. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively using proportionality parameters in sentencing. The findings indicate that the regulation of infanticide in the National Criminal Code does not fully reflect a balance between the seriousness of the offence, the offender’s culpability, and victim protection. Furthermore, the phrase “fear of being discovered by others” creates juridical ambiguity because it is not expressly formulated as either a justification or an excuse. Therefore, reformulation of Article 460 of the National Criminal Code is necessary to ensure conformity with the principle of proportionality in sentencing and the protection of children’s right to life
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) TANAH DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANGHUKUM PERDATA: Legal Review of Land Sale Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) Reviewed from the Perspective of the Civil Code Tusan Ardika
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.701

Abstract

The use of Sales Purchase Agreements (PPJB) in Land Transfer Transactions is motivated by the limited provisions in the Civil Code. PPJBs are still regulated as general agreement provisions, as contained in Book III of the Civil Code. The implementation of PPJBs, especially those drawn up before a Notary/PPAT, still serves as a preliminary agreement intended to bind the parties, providing legal certainty and protection prior to the issuance of the Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB). This writing method is descriptive-analytical, and the research method uses the Normative Research Method or library research, which is oriented towards data sourced from literature and similar sources. This paper aims to determine the legal status and validity of the PPJB, which serves as a preliminary agreement leading to the AJB.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PELARUT POSFAT DAN PEMFIKSASI NITROGEN RIZOSFER GULMA AGERATUM CONYZOIDES DARI LAHAN KERING LOMBOK UTARA: Isolation and Characterzation Of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria and Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria from Ageratum Conyzoides Rhizosphere Found in North Lombok Dryland Area Novita Hidayatun Nufus; Nihla Farida; Bq. Faras Sukma A.; Lilik Apriani
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.703

Abstract

Agricultural development in the drylands of North Lombok is constrained by limited water availability and low levels of essential nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The utilization of indigenous functional bacteria, especially phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria represents a promising strategy for enhancing soil fertility within sustainable agricultural systems. The rhizosphere of dryland weeds, such as Ageratum conyzoides, may serve as a potential reservoir of these beneficial bacteria due to their adaptation to nutrient-deficient and water-limited environments. This study aimed to isolate and identify potential PSB and NFB candidates from Ageratum conyzoides growing in the drylands of Selengen Village, North Lombok. The research was conduct by isolating the rhizobacteria from Ageratum conyzoides rhizosphere. The isolates then transfered into pikovskaya medium for phosphate solubilizing test and Jensen medium for Nitrogen fixation tes. The results revealed seven PSB isolates, designated as isolates 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, and 4.10. Nitrogen fixation screening identified five NFB isolates from the rhizosphere of A. conyzoides, namely isolates 4.1, 4.3, 4.6, 4.8, and 4.9.
PENGGUNAAN PLATFORM DIGITAL GENIALLY SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI DI INSTITUT AGAMA HINDU NEGERI GDE PUDJA MATARAM: Genially Digital Platform Utilization As A Learning Communication Tool To Support Self-Directed Learning At Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram Ida Ayu Indah Febriyani; Komang Reza Kartika; Ni Putu Kusuma Widiastuti
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.704

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of providing an overview of the use of the Genially digital platform as a learning communication medium for independent learning in the Introduction to Business course at Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed in this study, with data collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Genially was utilized as a learning medium in which instructional materials were presented in the form of interactive videos that could be accessed flexibly according to students’ learning needs.The findings revealed that the use of Genially provided significant benefits to the learning process. Questionnaire results showed that all respondents (100%) gave positive responses regarding accessibility, effectiveness in supporting independent learning, media attractiveness, and its impact on learning quality. Students perceived the platform as easy to access, engaging, and capable of enhancing both learning motivation and learner autonomy. Furthermore, a comparison of pre-test and post-test results indicated an improvement in students’ understanding of Introduction to Business concepts after the implementation of Genially-based learning media. In addition, the platform functioned as a learning communication medium that facilitated the continuous delivery of instructional materials and information between lecturers and students. Based on the research findings, Genially was found to be an effective medium for independent learning communication, capable of improving both the learning process and students’ learning outcomes.
PERBANDINGAN PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA (PPPK) DAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS): HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN DI INDONESIA: Comparison of Government Employees with Agreements and Civil Servants : Rights and Obligations in Indonesia Denda Devi Sarah Mandini; Zulhadi Zulhadi; Denda Gita Rahman; Ismi Arifiana Rahmandari; Rita Arisandy; Anis Sujudi; Sumanjayadi Sumanjayadi
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.706

Abstract

This study discusses the comparison of rights and obligations between government employees with employment agreements (PPPK) and civil servants (PNS) in Indonesia. With a qualitative approach, data was obtained through interviews, document analysis, and observation. The findings show that PPPK has almost equal rights with civil servants in terms of salary and facilities, but there are striking differences in terms of pension security and job stability. In terms of obligations, both PPPK and civil servants are expected to comply with performance and ethical standards in accordance with government regulations. This research makes an important contribution to the development of fairer and more inclusive policies in the national civil service system
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN FINTECH LENDING DALAM EKOSISTEM KEUANGAN GLOBAL: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: Opportunities And Challenges Of Fintech Lending In The Global Financial Ecosystem: A Systematic Literature Review I Wayan Budi Artha; Ni Luh Sili Antari; I Putu Santika
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.707

Abstract

Fintech lending has become a significant innovation that is transforming the global financial system by improving access to credit, operational efficiency, and financial inclusion. This study aims to identify the opportunities and challenges of fintech lending within the global financial ecosystem using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach on 45 scientific articles published between 2017 and 2025. The analysis was conducted through thematic classification to identify key patterns, opportunities, challenges, and implications for future research. The results indicate that the primary opportunities for fintech lending lie in the growth of the digital ecosystem and the enhancement of financial inclusion, particularly for groups underserved by traditional financial institutions. The use of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and automation has proven to improve the accuracy of credit risk assessment, operational efficiency, and service scalability. Additionally, collaboration between fintech and traditional financial institutions strengthens the integration of digital financial systems. However, fintech lending also faces challenges, particularly regarding credit risk management, data security, consumer protection, and dynamic regulations. Information asymmetry and algorithmic bias risks can affect system stability. This study concludes that fintech lending has great potential to enhance financial inclusion, but requires adaptive regulation, effective risk management, and responsible technology integration to ensure the sustainability of the digital financial ecosystem.
KEKOSONGAN HUKUM PENGATURAN FINANCIAL INFLUENCER DALAM PROMOSI INVESTASI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: Vacuum of Norm in The Regulation of Finansial Influencers in Digital Investment Promotion in Indonesia Septira Putri Mulyana; Ika Yuliana Susilawati
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.708

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital investment through social media has led to the emergence of financial influencers as key actors influencing public investment decisions. On the one hand, financial influencers contribute to improving access to financial information and enhancing financial literacy. On the other hand, their investment promotion activities may create legal risks, including misleading information, conflicts of interest, and the absence of clear competency standards. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of financial influencers in digital investment promotion in Indonesia, identify existing vacuum of norm, and formulate an ideal regulatory framework to ensure investor protection and legal certainty. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that Indonesia has not yet established specific regulations governing the legal status, obligations, competency standards, supervision, and liability of financial influencers in digital investment promotion. This vacuum of norm weakens investor protection and creates legal uncertainty regarding accountability for harmful investment promotions. Therefore, comprehensive regulations are required through the implementation of licensing and competency certification, transparency and conflict-of-interest disclosure obligations, enhanced accountability of financial service providers, risk-based supervision, and effective sanction mechanisms to ensure investor protection and legal certainty within Indonesia’s digital investment ecosystem.
PROBLEMATIKA SISTEM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DI INDONESIA: Systemic Challenges In Electoral Crime Law Enforcement In Indonesia Zahratul'ain Taufik; Deni Hartawan; Yuni Ristanti
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.709

Abstract

The handling of electoral crimes is a crucial instrument for safeguarding the integrity and legitimacy of democratic processes. Although Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive legal framework and an integrated enforcement mechanism through the Integrated Law Enforcement Center, various challenges continue to arise in practice. This study aims to analyze the problems within Indonesia’s electoral crime law enforcement system from the perspective of legal enforcement. This research employs a normative empirical legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis is supported by legislation, academic literature, official reports, institutional evaluations, and media coverage related to electoral crime enforcement during the 2024 General Election. The findings indicate that the challenges are not limited to legal substance but also involve legal structure and legal culture.The study concludes that the problems of electoral crime law enforcement are systemic in nature and require improvements in regulatory frameworks, institutional capacity, and integrity to ensure effective, fair, and credible electoral justice
ANALISIS KETIADAAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG LEMBAGA KEPRESIDENAN DITINJAU DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA: Analysis Of the Absence of Law on the Presidential Institution Reviewed in the Constitutional System of the Republic of Indonesia M. Saoki Oktava; Ernawati Ernawati; Satiah Satiah
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.712

Abstract

The absence of a law specifically regulating the Presidential Institution makes this institution the only one without its own regulations. However, according to the 1945 Constitution, the President of Indonesia is a High State Institution. This study aims to determine further regulations regarding the president's authority based on the Constitution's mandate, through analysis using normative legal research methodology. The results of this study indicate that there is no specific law for the presidential institution, so further regulations regarding the president's authority, obligations, and rights can be found scattered across several laws. In the future, it is hoped that the President will have a law that specifically regulates him, as other institutions with equal standing according to the 1945 Constitution, such as the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), the House of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), the Judicial Commission (KY), the Supreme Court (MA), the Constitutional Court (MK), and the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), each of which has laws as a reference to limit the abuse of power between institutions and the implementation of checks and balances in the administration of the Republic of Indonesia.
DEKONSTRUKSI BLANKET STRAFBEPALINGEN PASCA-PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 123/PUU-XXIII/2025: ANTARA TATBESTANDSMÄßIGKEIT DAN WESENSCHAU: Deconstruction of The Blanket Penal Provisions Following Constitutional Court Decision No. 123/Puu-Xxiii/2025: Between Tatbestandsmäßigkeit and Wesenschau Ahwan Ahwan; Nunung Rahmania
Ganec Swara Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v20i2.714

Abstract

This study critically analyzes the Constitutional Court Decision Number 123/PUU-XXIII/2025, which deconstructs the formal requirement of expressis verbis confirmation in the blanket penal provisions (blanket strafbepalingen) under Article 14 of the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption (Anti-Corruption Law). The primary issues examined are the normative position of blanket strafbepalingen within the construction of anti-corruption law in Indonesia and the dogmatic implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on criminal law doctrine. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study reveals two main findings. First, the position of blanket strafbepalingen in Article 14 of the Anti-Corruption Law is philosophically parallel to the Technology Neutral Regulation (TNR) theory as an adaptive legislative technique to prevent regulatory aging (ossification). However, in Indonesian positive law, its applicability is strictly limited by a bridging article requiring a literal corruption clause within sectoral laws to uphold the principle of legal certainty (lex certa). Second, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 123/PUU-XXIII/2025, which rules that Article 14 can still be triggered as long as the act in sectoral laws "meets the elements of corruption," brings problematic implications. The Court fell into a legal simplification by merely examining the stage of tatbestandsmäßigkeit (fulfillment of formal elements) while neglecting the aspects of wesenschau (substantial nature of the offense) and the original intent of the lawmakers. Practically, this decision perpetuates the Anti-Corruption Law as an expansive ("omnibus") or draconian tool that potentially degrades the existence of sectoral criminal laws and their administrative mechanisms.

Page 27 of 32 | Total Record : 313

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