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INDONESIA
PALASTREN
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 466 Documents
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KONSTRUKSI SEKSUALITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM LITERATUR PESANTREN KLASIK (Studi Terhadap Kitab Uqud al-Lujjayn Karya Nawawi al-Banteni) Mahmudah, Nur
PALASTREN Vol 3, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Palastren (Juli - Desember)
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Abstract

This research focuses on an old yellow book which has been very popular in the Indonesian Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). It is Uqud Al-Lujayn fi Huquq al-Zawjayn of Nawawi al-Banteni. As a book which dealts with the right and obligation of a couple in Islam, there are some illustrate women’s sexuality which can be discussed in four forms, namely self identity, sexual action, sexual behavior and sexual orientation. This research get a concluding remark that Nawawi’s view on women’s sexuality depend on his zeitgeist, so we need some attempts to reconstruct Nawawi’s view on women’s sexuality in Pesantren by rereading Islamic text. Keywords: women’s sexuality, Islamic boarding schools, Kitab kuning.
KENDALA IMPLEMENTASI KONVENSI CEDAW PBB 1979 DALAM UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KASUS KEKERASAN TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA WANITA INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA Qodarsasi, Umi
PALASTREN Vol 5, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Palastren (Juli - Desember)
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Abstract

Women around the world have the same problem that is discrimination due to patriarchal perspective. Discrimination occurs in many areas of social, cultural, political, and economic. Concerns about the condition of women is present through the women’s movement that comes with international conventions to establish a legal protection for women. One is the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). CEDAW obliges ratifying countries to condemn all forms of discrimination and implement policies that eliminate discrimination against women. However, the effectiveness of CEDAW which is seen from three aspects, namely obligation, precision, and delegation relatively low. This allows the violation of the contents of the convention, Indonesia and Malaysia are still not able to resolve the cases of violence against women effectively. Keyword : Discrimination, CEDAW, Effectiveness of International Agreement
DARI HUKUM SEKSIS MENUJU NON-SEKSIS Analisis Kritis Posisi Perempuan Pekerja Rumahan Dalam Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Sofiani, Triana
PALASTREN Vol 3, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Palastren (Januari - Juni)
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Abstract

Employment Law should be a legal umbrella for all fomal and informal workers, male and female, do not touch the box of women in the informal sector, home-based workers. This happens because the labor laws sexist. Therefore, the position of home-based women workers both in the workplace and in employment law to be marginalized. The position of women will be better, if there is a legal reform to the law of sexist to non-sexist, that is by placing women’s experiences as a starting point. Keywords: Sexist Law , Female and Employment law
GERWANI, SEJARAH GERAKAN PEREMPUAN YANG HILANG Mustaqim, Muhammad
PALASTREN Vol 4, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Palastren (Juli - Desember)
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Abstract

Mendengar kata Gerwani, maka akan terbayang kebrutalan dan kekejaman kaum wanita, hal itu yang setidaknya penulis alami waktu masih remaja. Sebagaimana induk organisasinya PKI, Gerwani yang merupakan onderbrow PKI inipun mempunyai asosiasi yang sama. Pada masa Orde baru, PKI dan seluruh organisasi yang bernaung di dalamnya di tahbiskan sebagai organisasi yang biadab. Propaganda anti PKI ditanamkan dalam segala aspek, dan memiliki implikasi politis. Setiap orang yang memiliki garis keturunan PKI, maka akan dikucilkan dan mendapat stigma yang luar biasa buruk. Tidak hanya berhenti di situ, PKI kemudian dianggap sebagai organisasi yang terlarang di Indonesia. Salah satu propaganda yang cukup efektif adalah pemutaran film G30S/PKI yang diputar setiap malam tanggal 30 September. Dalam salah satu adegan tersebut, ditampakkan kebrutalan dan kekejaman yang di lakukan oleh PKI dengan menculik, menyiksa, membunuh dan mengubur hidup- hidup para jendral ABRI. Dan adegan itu dilengkapi dengan penyiksaan yang dilakukan oleh kaum wanita yang tergabung dalam Gerakan wanita Indonesia atau Gerwani.
MENDENGAR BACAAN PEREMPUAN ATAS KITAB SUCI: TAFSIR UMMU SALAMAH R.A Mahmudah, Nur
PALASTREN Vol 5, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Palastren (Januari - Juni)
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Abstract

Hind bint Abi Umayyad (Umm Salama) is the second most important female after Aishah who involved in the interpretation of the al-Qur’an. This article reconstructs Umm Salamah’s interpretation on sources of her interpretation, the source and the chain of transmitter and characteristic of her interpretation. This article concludes that Umm Salamah used a number of external and internal sources. The chain of transmitter’s quality of her interpretations range from sahih, hasan and dha’if.Umm Salamah interpreted on various aspects of verses, whether in relation toaspects of thet heological, legal, and social. In particular, for the interpretaion derived from the Prophet, the majority derived fromUmmu Salamah questions on some verses of the Quranto the Prophet. Umm Salamah efforts, in one hand, can represent women’s involvement in understanding and interpreting al-Quran. On the other hand, it also found the verses that speak specifically to answer the protests from Umm Salamah enshrined in the Koran. Keywords: Women participation, Qur’anic Interpretation, the sacred text, Ummu Salamah.
TAFSIR BARU FIQH PEREMPUAN Abidin, M. Zaenal
PALASTREN Vol 3, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Palastren (Juli - Desember)
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Kita sadari atau tidak, fakta kehidupan dalam masyarakat kita terdapat akar sejarah yang panjang mengenai dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan, di mana dalam sebagian besar sektor yang dibangun adalah berlandaskan pada tatanan yang timpang juga, yaitu tatanan nilai yang menjadikan laki-laki ditempatkan sebagai pihak superior (kuat) dan sebaliknya perempuan harus menerima kenyataan menjadi pihak yang inf­erior (lemah). Tatanan ini terbentuk dengan proses panjang dalam lingkungan sosial budaya di sekitar kita sendiri. Laki-laki dan perempuan seringnya dibedakan karena faktor biologis (jenis kelamin) yang dimiliki, dan perbedaan inilah yang kemudian ditradisikan menjadi ajang untuk menjadikan perempuan menjadi sosok yang lemah, kalah, dan belakang. Parahnya kemudian, pemahaman inilah yang selama ini dianggap sebagai gender, padahal gender adalah bukan perbedaan peran laki-laki dan perempuan yang didasarkan pada faktor biologis (apalagi karena faktor beda jenis kelamin) akan tetapi didasarkan pada hasil konstruk sosial dan bukan ciptaan Tuhan. Artinya telah sekian lama terjadi bias atau bahkan kesalahan) dalam memahami gender karena perbedaan secara biologis itu bersifat kodrati, dimana laki-laki mempunyai penis dan perempuan mempunyai vagina, dan lain sebagainya
BIAS GENDER DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA *, Zumrodi
PALASTREN Vol 4, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Palastren (Januari - Juni)
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Abstract

Islamic education is a process to build person holistically, i.e. cognitive, affective, and psychomotor field. It does not discriminate men and women. The discrimination and bias gender is constructed by culture and is influenced by Quran interpretation because the Qur’an is interpreted partly not comprehensively. Moreover, it is understood textually and not contextually. Keywords: Islamic education, gender issues
WAJAH MASKULIN TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN: KRITIK BIAS GENDER DALAM INTERPRETASI AL-QUR’AN Atabik, Ahmad
PALASTREN Vol 4, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Palastren (Januari - Juni)
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Abstract

In this simple article, the author will be more oriented on those aspects of gender issues contained in the verses of the Koran, which provides gender bias, both in textual and contextual. It is because the Qur’an, religious texts (text) has chosen the Arabic language in which aspects of gender bias in the Arabic language (as language choice in the Lord Mediation), also affect the interpretation. This requires an understanding of a very systematic and in- depth by using the proper interpretation methodology as the interpretation of the Qur’an Keywords: Masculine, Gender Studies, interpretation of al-Qur’an.
MENYOAL KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN *, Ismanto
PALASTREN Vol 5, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Palastren (Juli - Desember)
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Abstract

Regarding to the evaluation of learning, until now there are still a lot of learning outcomes instruments, whether used by teachers for daily test or by schools for general test , have not met the requirements of an ideal yet i.e., non biased and scalable standard. Learning outcomes instrument containing bias items would be detrimental to the students who has the same abilities with students who answered correctly simply because of different groups. In other words, the instruments containing bias items, do not give the same opportunity to answer correctly on the person taking the test with the same abilities, just because they come from different groups. In this case, it could mean the difference in cultures, gender, religion, and more. According to Saifuddin Azwar, four factors suspected as the causes of the performance gap between men and women in relation to responses to test questions, namely 1). Bias test questions , 2). multiple-choice format, 3). opportunity to guess, and 4) time constraints. Keywords: learning evaluation, bias items
REPRESENTASI GENDER DALAM AKTIVI- TAS BERJUALAN PRODUK-PRODUK ISLAMI DI FACEBOOK Rohimi, Primi
PALASTREN Vol 3, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Palastren (Januari - Juni)
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Abstract

The formulation of the problem in this research is what the symbols of gender representation in the activity of selling Islamic products on facebook and understood what is the meaning of these symbols. Gender symbols on islamic products selling activity on facebook is greeting “sist” by each user, profile pictures in every coment, and of course, identical with product photos. To understand the symbols, the semiotic method used in this study. Representation of women is very dominant in the activities of Islamic products to sell on facebook. This can be seen from the product, language, and user profiles. Keywords: Representasi gender, aktivitas berjualan, produk islami, dan facebook.

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