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Mifta Khairina
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Department of PPSD FIP UNIMED William Iskandar Street Pasar V Medan Estate. Kode Pos: No. 1589-Medan 20221 Phone: 08126341083 -085297619696 / Fax. 061-6614002 Email: education_pgsd@unimed.ac.id
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SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 23551720     EISSN : 24074926     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24114/sejpgsd
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The journal countains the result of education research, learning research, and service of the public at primary school, elementary school, senior high school and the university.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,069 Documents
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MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MISTAR BILANGAN PADA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BILANGAN BULAT Syamsa, Denisa Nurul; Zahrah, Riza Fatimah; Febriani, Winarti Dwi
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i1.46157

Abstract

During elementary school age children who are experiencing developments in the level of thinking definitely need a stimulus to better understand a material, one of which is in learning mathematics. Understanding of mathematical concepts is one of the most important things in the learning process, especially in the matter of addition and subtraction of integers. The purpose of this study was to improve students' learning outcomes in mathematics by using number rule media in grade 4 elementary schools in Tasikmalaya. The research method used is Classroom Action Research, data collection is done through tests, observation, documentation, interviews. The subjects in this study were 12 male students and 11 female students. The results of this study stated that learning mathematics by using a number ruler media can improve student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the pre-cycle research, cycle I and cycle II, student learning completeness in the pre-cycle reached 17.39% and experienced an increase in cycle I by 26.31% to 65.21% then in cycle II it increased again by 30.44%. to 95.65%.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MAHASISWA PGSD FIP UNIMED Simanjuntak, Sorta; Tamba, Robenhart
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i2.46214

Abstract

This research aims to: develop a problem-based learning model to improve students' creative thinking. The subjects of this study were fifth semester PGSD students in 2021/2022 with a quasi-experimental design. The research method uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data collection tools are questionnaires, observation sheets and tests. The data were analyzed by descriptive percentage and continued with the inferential statistical test through the t test. The results of the descriptive analysis stated that: (1) the feasibility of the model based on the average value of the design test and material test was 91% in the very feasible category; (2) practicality gets a percentage of 91% in the very practical category without any revisions; and (3) the effectiveness of the module through: a) the RPCPM control class gets a percentage score of 77% in the pretty good category and the experimental class gets a percentage score of 85% in the very good category; b) PKBK control class 70% quite complete category while the experimental class 90% with very complete category. That is, the average CPM value of the experimental class: 93 and the control class: 88.70 is significantly different.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Parinduri, Wina Mariana; Rajagukguk, Kiki Pratama; Rambe, Nurhamimah
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i2.46215

Abstract

The research objective was to find out how the critical thinking skills and literacy skills of elementary school students relate. The research method used is a correlational research method with a quantitative approach. Aims to reveal the relationship between variables. Population to be studied (Sugiyono, 2019). The population in this study were 215 fifth grade elementary school students consisting of 8 schools. The sampling technique used by researchers is simple random sampling technique. The sample of this research is 140 students. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of tests of critical thinking skills and tests of scientific literacy abilities. The data processing carried out consisted of three stages, namely data description and categorization, analysis prerequisite testing, and hypothesis testing. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that: 1) There is a relationship between scientific literacy abilities and students' critical thinking skills with a correlation coefficient of 0.368; 2) Scientific literacy ability influences or contributes to students' critical thinking skills by 13.6%; 3) Scientific literacy ability has a positive and significant relationship to students' critical thinking skills with a significance value based on a simple linear regression test <5%.
ANALISIS OBSERVASI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SD KELAS III DAN KELAS V PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KOTA MEDAN, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG DAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT Rambe, Titin Rahmayanti; Rola, Fasti; Marianus, Sumarlin Mangandar; Pratama, Anggili; Dongoran, Jhonas; Hasratuddin, Hasratuddin
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i2.46216

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that aims to understand the phenomena of elementary mathematics learning outcomes. The resulting data is presented in the form of numbers described in the description. Research using the observation method was conducted on mathematics learning outcomes in grades III and grade V of elementary schools spread across three districts/cities in North Sumatra Province. To understand students' errors and misconceptions is essential for the effective teaching and learning of mathematics. It is important for teachers to approach student mistakes in a constructive way, helping students understand their mistakes and learn from them. Research has been conducted to investigate patterns of student misunderstandings, errors, and misunderstandings across educational systems, grade levels, gender, and time. Several case studies of mathematics subjects in elementary schools in North Sumatra Province became the main focus of the North Sumatra Education Office so that they held improvement and development activities for Chemistry, Biology, Physics and Mathematics subjects in 2022. The conclusion showed that only three grades III fulfilled and 1 class V that meets above the value of 70.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PEREMPUAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR Pratiwi, Siti Habsari; Pratama, Anggili; Armanto, Dian; Yus, Anita
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i2.46293

Abstract

This study aims to determine the leadership style of the principal of a female elementary school at Public Elementary School 1 Paya Bujok Tunong, Langsa City, Aceh. This research was conducted using phenomenological and qualitative methods. The result of this study is that female elementary school principals have the ability to improve the quality of education significantly. Principals of female primary schools usually focus on teacher morale, mastery of technical skills, and high responsibility for the school organization. Women also have a good sense of control because they are detailed. The success of a woman as a leader is influenced by several factors. Dominant factors that influence women`s leadership, namely: mother (mother), seductress (attention sucker), pet (beloved child), and iron maiden (strong woman).
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA DI KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR Ana, Juli; Abi, Antonius Remigius; Sihotang, Micha Z
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i2.46302

Abstract

The research method that the author uses in this research is a qualitative method with the approach in this research is a case study approach to produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from subjects/actors and behaviors that can be observed with the aim of knowing in depth and trying to find the underlying meaning regarding students' initial reading difficulties. There were 7 informants in the interview where 2 people became key informants, namely students who had difficulty reading at the beginning, 2 parents of students, 1 homeroom teacher of grade III students and 2 friends from grade III became supporting informants. To find out students' difficulties in beginning reading, researchers made direct observations and conducted interviews. After conducting interviews, the researcher obtained information that of the 32 third grade students at SD Negeri 047166 Sukadame that there are 12 students who already have good reading skills and 20 students who have difficulty in reading. Factors that cause students to have difficulty in beginning reading are physiological, intellectual, environmental and psychological factors.
MENGATASI KEJENUHAN SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR Zahara, Rosina; Mutia, Fahlila; Rahayu, Nora; Anggreini, Gita Sari
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i2.46394

Abstract

Successful learning is marked by the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of students in participating in the learning process. Another factor that supports the learning process is a learning atmosphere that is not boring and activities that make students happy and do not feel bored in learning. Saturation of learning is a mental condition of a person when experiencing extreme boredom and fatigue resulting in a feeling of lethargy, lack of enthusiasm or enthusiasm for activities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. To obtain data the researcher conducted interviews, observation, documentation. High learning saturation results in low motivation for achievement in students. The consequences that arise because students experience boredom in learning are decreased achievement scores in learning or have low achievement in learning, skipping class, undisciplined, reluctant to learn, passive in class, busy in class, often leaving class, unable to answer questions, not doing homework etc. Although it must be admitted, boredom can be experienced by anyone. Therefore individuals must get an understanding and explanation of the consequences of learning boredom experienced by students.
PERBANDINGAN KEBERFUNGSIAN DISTRAKTOR DALAM TES: PENDEKATAN TEORI TES KLASIK DAN MODERN DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR Syahrial, Syahrial; M, Nurhudayah; Ratno, Suyit; Sitanggang, Andri K
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i2.47032

Abstract

This study aims to examine the characteristics of formative test items in elementary schools by comparing the functionality of distractors based on classical and modern test theories. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used in this study was documentation. The results of the analysis indicate that out of 25 test items, 16% were easy, 72% were moderate, and 12% were difficult, with 3 items not fitting. The measurement results using modern test theory showed that 60% of the distractors were not functioning effectively, and 24% of the items needed to have their answer keys checked, while the measurement using classical test theory showed that 56% of the distractors were not functioning effectively, and 12% of the items needed to have their answer keys checked. Less effective distractors indicate that they are selected more frequently by high-ability groups than low-ability groups. In this context, compared to classical test theory, modern Rasch model is capable of providing more complex results and detecting a greater number of ineffectively functioning distractors. However, in its implementation, the modern Rasch model is more challenging than classical test theory.
MODEL MANAJEMEN LITERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR Budiarta, Kustoro; Hidayat, Ahmad; Indriani, Riza
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i1.47033

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of the completeness of facilities and human capital on the management of school literacy in SD Negeri Medan. The number of research samples is 150 respondents. It consists of school principals and teachers of public elementary schools in Medan City from 150 schools. Sampling was carried out using a two-stage cluster sampling technique by taking into account location factors and literacy programs in schools. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and to test the hypothesis used the t test (t test) to determine the partial effect and the F test (F test) to determine the effect simultaneously. The results of the data analysis show that the research model is in the form of a nerganda linear regression equation Ŷ = 3.304 + 0.491X1 + 0.898X2 + e and the results of hypothesis testing prove that there is a positive and significant influence between the completeness of facilities on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan City, there is a significant influence positive and significant relationship between human capital on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan City and there is a positive and significant influence between the completeness of facilities and human capital on literacy management in public elementary schools in Medan city.
PENGEMBANGAN TES FORMATIF DAN SUMATIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR Anggrayni, M.; Saputra, Riyadi; Yulita, Yulita
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i3.47126

Abstract

This research has the following objectives: (1) to develop formative and summative tests in grade IV elementary school science subjects; (2) improve evaluation activities in grade IV elementary school science subjects that have not been maximized, especially in formative and summative tests; (3) validate the feasibility of formative and summative test products; (4) validate the practicality of formative and summative test products. The type of research used Research and Development with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection techniques are obtained from observations, interviews, test questionnaires and documentation. Quantitative data analysis of validity and practicality trial results. The progress of student learning outcomes in grade IV elementary school science learning has increased significantly compared to before formative and summative tests were developed. This is evidenced from the results of the educator response questionnaire sheet obtained an average value of 92.71% and student responses obtained an average value of 88.54% in the very practical category.

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