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All Journal SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Suyit Ratno
[Sinta ID : 6796955] Universitas Negeri Medan
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SD PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA Suyit Ratno; Mutiara Lubis; Etika Suri; Feby Surya Handari; Lamria Siringoringo
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol 12, No 4 (2022): SHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v12i4.40996

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are part of the important things that must be mastered by students in facing challenges in the 21st century. This aims to improve problem solving skills. Critical thinking skills mean getting used to seeking the truth of all information obtained by finding out and exploring this information through valid data. This research method is a literature review. This study aims to find out that the application of the Project Based Learning learning model can improve elementary students' critical thinking skills. In this learning the teacher acts as a facilitator so that students are more directed at the freedom to build their own knowledge so that the learning that takes place is more meaningful.
PERBANDINGAN KEBERFUNGSIAN DISTRAKTOR DALAM TES: PENDEKATAN TEORI TES KLASIK DAN MODERN DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR Syahrial Syahrial; Nurhudayah M; Suyit Ratno; Andri K Sitanggang
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol 13, No 2 (2023): SHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v13i2.47032

Abstract

This study aims to examine the characteristics of formative test items in elementary schools by comparing the functionality of distractors based on classical and modern test theories. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used in this study was documentation. The results of the analysis indicate that out of 25 test items, 16% were easy, 72% were moderate, and 12% were difficult, with 3 items not fitting. The measurement results using modern test theory showed that 60% of the distractors were not functioning effectively, and 24% of the items needed to have their answer keys checked, while the measurement using classical test theory showed that 56% of the distractors were not functioning effectively, and 12% of the items needed to have their answer keys checked. Less effective distractors indicate that they are selected more frequently by high-ability groups than low-ability groups. In this context, compared to classical test theory, modern Rasch model is capable of providing more complex results and detecting a greater number of ineffectively functioning distractors. However, in its implementation, the modern Rasch model is more challenging than classical test theory.
Co-Authors Andri K Sitanggang Etika Suri Feby Surya Handari Lamria Siringoringo Mutiara Lubis Nurhudayah Manjani Syahrial Syahrial