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INDONESIA
Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 24604348     EISSN : 25497162     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Physics Other
Jurnal Phi teregistrasi dengan ISSN : 2549-7162 (daring) dan ISSN : 2460-4348 (cetak) adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil riset dalam lingkung fisika dan pendidikan fisika yang berdampak pada pengetahuan dan teknologi. Kami tidak menerima tulisan yang masih berupa hasil pendahuluan atau tidak mengandung kebaruan. Jurnal Phi juga mempublikasikan penelitian interdisiplin ilmu yang mendukung pengembangan fisika dan pendidikan fisika. Secara khusus, topik-topik dan lingkup yang diterbitkan terdiri dari: Pengembangan model, metoda dan pendekatan pembelajaran. Pengembangan teknologi media pembelajaran dalam pendidikan fisika. Psikologi pendidikan fisika. IPA terpadu yang relevan dengan pendidikan fisika. Instrumentasi dan komputasi untuk teknologi pendidikan fisika. Fisika terapan termasuk geofisika dan teknologi material
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Fisika dan Astronomi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 178 Documents
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The Effectiveness of The Implementation of The Independent Curriculum Based on TPACK on The Conceptual Understanding of High School Students on Momentum and Impulse Material Anandhita, Yuhyi; Mardiana, Nana; Syahwin, Syahwin; Rizaldi, Rachmat; Fitriana, Sheila
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v11i1.28107

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum through the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) approach to improve senior high school students' conceptual understanding of momentum and impulse. Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes innovative and flexible learning, but its practical application in improving students' conceptual knowledge, especially in physics, remains unexplored. thus highlighting the need for teaching strategies that integrate technology, pedagogy, and content effectively. This research was conducted at SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa with class XI MIA 1 as the experimental group and XI MIA 2 as the control group. A quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control groups was used, where the experimental group received instruction using the TPACK approach, while the control group followed conventional teaching methods. Data analysis using SPSS version 25 showed that the experimental group achieved a mean score of 71.42 (71%), compared to 62.29 (62%) for the control group. These results indicate that the implementation of TPACK-based curriculum is effective in improving students' conceptual understanding. Statistical analysis yielded a significance value of 0.037 (<0.05), which confirmed the success of the approach. Thus, this study concludes that the implementation of the TPACK-based Merdeka Curriculum effectively improves senior high school students' conceptual understanding of momentum and impulse.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE TEACHERS' DIFFICULTIES IN IMPLEMENTING THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL AND EQUIVALENT IN WEST ACEH DISTRICT Irsyadi, Ilham Firnando; Wahid, Mulyadi Abdul; Fitriyawany, Fitriyawany
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v11i1.28165

Abstract

The independent learning curriculum is implemented in 2021/2022 and not all schools have implemented this independent curriculum so that there are still few references, especially at the junior high school level. Physics teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SMPN 1 Susoh Aceh Barat Daya, SMPN 3 Susoh Aceh Barat Daya, and MTsN 1 Aceh Barat Daya face obstacles, namely teachers do not have experience with the concept of the Independent Learning Curriculum. This study aims to find out what are the difficulties of science teachers in implementing the independent curriculum and how science teachers overcome them in implementing the independent curriculum. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative research method approach. The results of the study indicate that the difficulties of science teachers in implementing the independent curriculum that occur in the application of Physics subjects at SMPN 1 Susoh Aceh Barat Daya, SMPN 3 Susoh Aceh Barat Daya, and MTsN 1 Aceh Barat Daya are in planning, implementing learning and assessment. Science teachers' efforts to overcome this include attending meetings with (KKG), attending training, coordinating with fellow teachers, teachers do not require students to memorize but must understand the material, teachers write the material on the board and make student worksheets, students take notes, continue class projects at home, look for references on assessments and attend training on implementing the Independent Learning Curriculum.
Utilization of the Physics Laboratory to Increase Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes Ayu, Ayu; Zainudin, Zainudin; Halmuniati, Halmuniati
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v11i1.28379

Abstract

The minimal use of laboratory facilities by teachers means that physics learning is only carried out in the classroom. This research aims to (1) determine the use of laboratories, motivation and learning outcomes of students at SMA Negeri 6 Wangi-Wangi, (2) determine the effect of use of laboratories on learning motivation, and (3) determine the effect of use of laboratories on learning outcomes. This research was carried out using an experimental research design. This research data was taken using multiple choice questions which were then given to class XI students. The results of the research show that (1) the use of laboratories at SMA Negeri 6 Wangi-Wangi is not optimal, students have never studied in a laboratory, so their motivation and learning outcomes in physics have not reached the KKM, (2) after learning in the laboratory, the average learning motivation increased from 68.72 to 81.3, and (3) there was no difference in learning outcomes before learning in the laboratory (tcount = 2.34 < ttable = 1.72), but learning outcomes increased significantly after treatment (tcount = -35.70 < ttable = 1.72). Based on this, it can be concluded that learning in the laboratory increases students' motivation and physics learning outcomes.
Development of E-Module Based Physics Test Instrument: Multiple Choice Test Ayu Sukma, Melani Dyah; Nugroho, Kuncoro Asih; Setiaji, Bayu
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v11i1.28516

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a question instrument and describe the validity of reliability, and item analysis. The research design used in developing the instrument is RnD with the 4D method. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the results of expert validation meet the valid criteria. The empirical validity obtained states that it meets the validity criteria with a good category. The results of the reliability test on the product show that the test instrument is quite reliable. The results of the item analysis stated that the instrument was in the category of good difficulty level. In the analysis of item discrimination, there are 15 categories of questions that are feasible to maintain. In the analysis of item distractors, there are 15 questions with distractors that are accepted because they are good enough and there are 5 questions whose distractors are revised. This research is useful for knowing how the level of quality and effectiveness of the development of test instruments.
The Influence of Visual Thinking Strategy In Augmented Reality (ViTSAR) to Improve Students' Visual Literacy Skills on Magnetic Field Material Permana, Firman; Guntara, Yudi; Saefullah, Asep
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v11i1.28790

Abstract

he purpose of this study was to examine the effect of ViTSAR inimproving students' Visual Literacy Skills on magnetic field material. Theresearch location was at SMAN 1 Baros in the 2024/2025 academic year. Theresearch method used was a quantitative research method. This type ofresearch is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent controlgroup design. The population of the study was all grade XII MIPA studentsat SMAN 1 Baros. The sample of this study was 32 grade XII MIPA 1 studentsas the experimental class and 32 grade XII MIPA 2 students as the controlclass. The instruments used in this study were Visual Literacy Skills testquestions and student response questionnaires. The results of the t-testobtained a significance of 0.001, meaning that the t value was significant (p =0.001 <0.005), so there was an influence of the Visual Thinking Strategy inAugmented Reality (ViTSAR) learning media to improve Visual LiteracySkills on Magnetic Field material. The results of students' responses tolearning using ViTSAR media were very good, obtaining results of 80% sothat this method can improve students' Visual Literacy Skills, especially inlearning physics on magnetic field material.
Effect of Aluminium Plate Layers and Electric Current on Pendulum Damping Time Mahfudz, Khawarizmy; Pramudya, Yudhiakto
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/t56y9778

Abstract

The pendulum is a classic oscillatory system commonly used in physics to study motion and damping phenomena. One notable damping mechanism is electromagnetic damping caused by eddy current induction. This study investigates the effects of varying the number of aluminium plate layers attached to the pendulum and the electric current supplied to a surrounding coil, which generates a magnetic field, on the pendulum damping time. An experimental approach was used by measuring the damping time across different combinations of plate layers and current levels. The data were analyzed to identify the relationship between these variables and the damping behavior of the pendulum. Results indicate a negative exponential relationship between the electric current and damping time, as well as a significant effect of aluminium plate layers on damping  efficiency. Increasing the number of aluminium plate layers enhances eddy current induction, resulting in stronger damping forces.
Application Of The Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model Assisted By Augmented Reality To Increase Student Creativity On Solar System Material Adriani, Risma; Safriana, Safriana; Ginting, Fajrul Wahdi; Muliani, Muliani; Widya, Widya
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ca90br27

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by Augmented Reality on student creativity in the solar system material at SMP Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe. Using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design, the study involved two groups: a control class (Direct Instruction with Augmented Reality) and an experimental class (PjBL with Augmented Reality), each with 20 students. Data was collected through observations, questionnaires, and multiple-choice tests. Results show that the experimental class had a significantly higher creativity score (71.53%, “creative”) than the control class (58.61%, “moderately creative”). Student responses were very positive, with an 85.78% satisfaction rate. The N-Gain score was also higher in the experimental class (0.64) compared to the control class (0.44), both in the “medium” category. This confirms that PjBL with Augmented Reality effectively enhances student creativity.
Project Based Learning in Science Education Research in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis Permadi, Dimas; Antika, Rindi Novitri; Anggreini, Anggreini; Hilmalia, Yiksi; Yulandari, Atika
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v11i2.29885

Abstract

Project-based learning (PjBL) is increasingly recognised in science education in Indonesia as a strategy to improve students' higher order thinking skills and real-world problem solving. This article analyses the trends and patterns of PjBL research in Indonesia from 2020 to 2024 using a bibliometric approach. Research data were collected from Google Scholar, Crossref, and OpenAlex databases, then analysed descriptively qualitatively and visualised using VOSviewer. The results of the analysis showed that the majority of studies were experimental (68.36%), focusing on evaluating the effectiveness of PjBL in improving learning outcomes and critical thinking skills, particularly in the context of higher education and digital technology integration. The implementation of PjBL is considered effective in fostering students' creativity, motivation and 21st century competencies. However, there are still implementation challenges that require further study. Based on these findings, it is concluded that PjBL has great potential as a key approach in the Indonesian science curriculum. Therefore, further studies are needed to optimise its effectiveness and overcome the existing obstacles.
The Impact of Using PhET Simulation Through a Multiple-Representation Approach on Students' Learning Outcomes and Interests Hasbullah, Hasbullah; Muzana, Syarifah Rahmiza; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Musriandi, Riki; Dasrita, Dasrita
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v11i2.29913

Abstract

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes and interests of students with the use of PhET Simulation media through a multiple- representation approach to motion concept. The research method used is a quasi-experiment with a one group pretest and posttest design. The research subjects were taken using a random sampling technique involving 45 grade XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh. The research data was obtained from learning outcomes and student interest questionnaires. Data analysis using a gain test. Based on the results of the study, student learning outcomes were obtained with an average value of multiple representation in verbal, mathematical, graphic formats, and experienced a significant increase. While the overall student interest in learning is in the good category. This study can make students happy, interested, and have attention and direct involvement in the learning process so that it can be suggested to teachers or related parties to consider the use of PhET Simulation through a multi-representation approach in the physics teaching and learning process.
Correlation Between the Quality of Free Body Diagram and Students' Understanding of Physics Concepts about Newton's Laws Maghfirah, Aprilla Rizki; Muhammad Nasir; Imam Wijaya; Rusydi
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/74n4jk30

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of Free Body Diagram created by students and their understanding of Newton's Laws. This research employs a quantitative correlational method using a written test instrument and includes 40 eighth-grade students MTsS Lama Inong, Southwest Aceh Regency, using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, normality tests, linearity tests, Pearson correlation analysis, and significance tests. The results show that the average quality score of students' Free Body Diagram is 70.62, while the average conceptual understanding of physics is 60.87. The Pearson correlation test yielded a value of 0.900, with a t-value of 12.694, which is greater than the critical t-value of 2.024. The determination value of 0.804 indicates that the quality of Free Body Diagram contributes 80.4% to students' conceptual understanding. These findings demonstrate a very strong and significant relationship between the quality of Free Body Diagram created by students and their understanding of Newton's Laws. Therefore, the use of Free Body Diagram can serve as an effective instructional tool for enhancing students' conceptual. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of integrating visualization strategies in physics education to improve students' conceptual comprehension.

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