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Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 26545217     EISSN : 24610755     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah is an open access journal that contributing to publishing various research results and literature review in the field of Islamic community development and social welfare. The journal welcomes the new idea and concepts on the community development field to be published academically. This journal was initiated by a group of academicians who concern with development and social issues at Ar-Raniry Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Focus; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah publishes an academic article on Islamic community development and social welfare based on research, project report, book reviews and new concept on Islamic community development that based on deep literature review. Scope; Journal Al-Ijtimaiyyah accepts the submission of articles in the fields of Islamic community development, Islamic microfinance, disaster and development, poverty reduction, social welfare, entrepreneurship and gender, and development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 256 Documents
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IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) AFFECTED BY ECONOMIC CHANGE THROUGH A COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE Hanif, Hanif; Susanto, Is; Mukri, Moh.
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.24031

Abstract

The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has had wide-ranging impacts on human life, particularly on the economy. Therefore, a breakthrough is needed to address this issue by actively involving the community and working with the government to develop a community economic development program. This background prompted this study intending to obtain the right program for MSMEs affected by Covid-19 in Lampung Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis, with conclusions drawn using deductive thinking frameworks. The results of this study indicate that the community economic development approach by the Lampung Provincial Government has been implemented using the processes and stages outlined in existing theories. From the process perspective, this approach has successfully gone through each process, and so far, the program is considered capable of addressing the problems faced by MSMEs affected by Covid-19. This approach is considered more effective, as the program has been widely felt and successfully fostered creativity, trust, discipline, optimism, and improving family economies. This approach has also been implemented by Islamic economic values , which consist of the values of divinity, justice, and cooperation.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SKILL ASSISTANCE FOR MARRIED COUPLES WHO ARE ALUMNI OF PRE-MARITAL COURSES AT BP4 - PARIAMAN CITY Arif, M.; Nurhasnah, Nurhasnah; Afrinaldi, Afrinaldi; Mahdi Yusuf, Sri Andayani Binti; Surat, Shahlan
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.24128

Abstract

This paper aims to see how far BP4 Pariaman City has a role in strengthening human psycho-social in the field of social welfare; services for alumni of post-marriage couples need to be followed up with a balanced program. The lack of psycho-social understanding of pre-marital post-marriage course graduates will have great potential to add to the long line of early marriage ages in Pariaman City. The fundamental problem that is most troubling is their ignorance of the responsibilities, rights and obligations of husband and wife in the household. To overcome this solution, the service team identified the problem of spaciousness. It mapped the problem to be treated (treatment) for the subject of service through two stages: family psychology guidance and Islamic family counseling. The first stage is pre-activity in the form of a Focus Discussion Group (FGD) presenting lecturers as participants to provide input for the mentoring action plan to be carried out. The second stage is action activities, including psychological skill assistance in family psychology and group counseling. This activity has generally received appreciation from stakeholders (BP4 Pariaman City management, pre-marital course alumni) because this program has offered various alternatives for their self-development in elaborating their knowledge to be applied in household life. The results of the reflection and evaluation of the program offered by the service conclude that they understand that a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah household life is not achieved by material wealth but by the ability to accept oneself and have a correct understanding of an Islamic household. They understand that household problems cannot be measured only by logic. However, it includes religious and spiritual matters the human mind cannot reach. Therefore, they understand that household responsibilities are worldly matters and matters of the afterlife, which are related to God.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNICATION IN CREATING HOUSEHOLD HARMONY IN ACEH BARAT DISTRICT AR, Baharuddin; Nurainiah, Nurainiah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.24154

Abstract

Family harmony is a state where family members are united, each member fulfills their rights and obligations, affection is fostered, and mutual understanding, dialogue, and cooperation are well established, resulting in physical and spiritual well-being. This study aims to understand communication patterns in creating a harmonious household, analyze communication aspects influencing household harmony, and identify obstacles in creating a harmonious household. This research uses qualitative methods, where the researcher comprehensively examines the facts in the field according to the focus of the problem. The data obtained is then analyzed, presented, and discussed. Accurate and reliable data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that (1) communication patterns that can create household harmony include interpersonal communication, mutual trust and understanding, direct communication, and gentle communication; (2) communication aspects affecting household harmony include communication patterns and adjustments, the busyness of both spouses, financial issues, poor parenting, and lack of mutual trust. On the other hand, poor and ineffective communication results in household disharmony, as communication within the household is the main element for expressing all household life issues, and everything must be communicated openly and transparently. (3) obstacles to creating a harmonious household include poor communication, family aspects, economic aspects, infidelity, and lack of cooperation in nurturing, caring for, and guiding children. The responsibility for children is entirely handed over to the wife. At the same time, the husband only focuses on earning a living, thinking he must provide financially without assisting with household affairs. However, in maintaining a household, cooperation in all matters is essential.
EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY OF BAROKAH FOOD MSMEs GROUP THROUGH LPEM BAZNAS MUSTAHIK ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAMME IN DEPOK CITY Chairani, Hanifah; Muhtadi, Muhtadi
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.24982

Abstract

BAZNAS Mustahik Economic Empowerment Agency is a productive zakat management and utilisation institution. This institution, through the Mustahik Entrepreneur empowerment programme, empowers and distributes zakat funds to mustahik MSMEs actors who have the potential to develop their businesses. The Mustahik Entrepreneur programme acts as a tool for productive mustahik to develop into muzakki. This research aims to explain LPEM's strategy in empowering mustahik groups, the stages of empowerment, and the inhibiting and supporting factors of the empowerment programme of the Barokah Food MSMEs group of the Mustahik Entrepreneur Programme of LPEM BAZNAS. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation as well as purposive sampling techniques in selecting research informants. Data analysis through three flows, namely data reduction. Presentation of data and conclusion drawing. The results of the research that economic empowerment in the Barokah Food MSMEs group are: 1) Capital assistance, not just direct funds but also business tools and materials; 2) Improving skills, mustahiks are accompanied and coached to improve skills and develop businesses; 3) Sustainable empowerment. The conclusion is that the empowerment of the Barokah Food MSMEs group through the Mustahik Entrepreneur Programme has increased mustahik income, developed businesses while increasing mustahik knowledge and skills.
NAVIGATION OF IMAGE IN THE MIDST OF BOYCOTT: MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF COMPANIES IN RESPONDING TO ISRAELI PRODUCT ISSUES Sazali, Hasan; Matondang, Abdul Rahman; Amal, Bakhrul Khair; Muhammadi, Qasem
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.25639

Abstract

This research aims to analyze in depth the marketing communication strategies implemented by KFC, Starbucks, Unilever, and Pizza Hut in facing the boycott of Israeli products. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers and marketing staff from company branches in North Sumatra. The data collected was analyzed using Nvivo software, which identified key themes related to determining marketing objectives, segmentation and targeting, as well as differentiation and positioning. The research results show that these companies are able to reduce the negative impact of boycotts by implementing strategies that focus on local adaptation, image strengthening and product innovation. This strategy has proven effective in maintaining consumer loyalty, maintaining market share, and strengthening their position in the global market. These findings emphasize the importance of flexibility, innovation and responsiveness in responding to sensitive global issues.
SOCIETY AND SOCIAL MEDIA: PUBLIC OPINION ON THE PHENOMENON OF USTAD SOLMED AS A SYMBOL OF “RICH AND RELIGION” Sari, Fitri Meliya; Nurdin, Hanifah; Situmeang, Marini Kristina; Putri, Sukma Ari Ragil; Syifaurrahmah, Syifaurrahmah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v11i1.25723

Abstract

This study analyzes the "Rich and Religious" image of Ustad Solmed as either a controversy or an inspiration through netizen comments on Instagram. This research reveals the dynamics of social media as a space for the production of imagery and social symbols that influence public perception. Using a qualitative approach and sentiment analysis, the study shows that netizens, as a normative majority, highlight the importance of balancing worldly affairs and the hereafter. Ustad Solmed's image is viewed negatively by netizens due to a worldly lifestyle deemed inconsistent with his status as a preacher. In the concept of social reception, acceptance or rejection of the balance between wealth and religiosity affects public perception of material and religious success. If society accepts this balance, a new symbol will emerge in religious practice, influencing religion-based economic life.
DIGITAL APPLICATIONS FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN ULU BELU DISTRICT, TANGGAMUS REGENCY Jasmadi, Jasmadi; Maryam, Dewi; Salim, Agus; Zaimuddin AS, Lutfi; Setiawati, Rini; Jauhari, Tontowi
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.25768

Abstract

In the era of digital technology, inclusive communication is important so that the empowerment process can reach all levels of society, including marginalized groups that are often overlooked due to the digital divide. This research aims to analyze the implementation of digital applications in community empowerment in the villages of Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency, focusing on the challenges, opportunities, and obstacles faced. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design and data obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data mining was conducted with community leaders, village government, and local people. The results showed that infrastructure barriers, such as inaccessible roads and lack of internet signal, are the main obstacles in optimizing the use of digital applications, such as the Village Information System (SID), SIKS-NG, and other development planning applications. Villages such as Sinar Banten, Rejosari, Ulu Semong, and Petay Kayu face issues related to the accessibility of digital technology and information. In addition, a lack of digital literacy among the community, especially the elderly, and limited training for village officials exacerbate the situation. However, digital applications also have the potential to support transparency, efficiency, and access to information in community empowerment programs with improved technology infrastructure and inclusive digital literacy training. This study reveals the importance of collaboration between the government, village apparatus, and communities in designing sustainable digitalization strategies. This research enriches the literature related to digitalization in rural areas and provides practical recommendations to overcome barriers to technology implementation. The results are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and practitioners to develop a more inclusive approach in supporting digital-based community empowerment in remote areas.
IMPACT OF QUALITY EDUCATION ON POVERTY REDUCTION ACROSS DIFFERENT ECONOMIC CONTEXTS Sain, Zohaib Hassan; Amalia, Astrifidha Rahma; Furqan, Muhammad; A’yun, Rizqah Qurrata
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.26108

Abstract

The impact of quality education on poverty reduction is a critical area of study, particularly when examined across different economic contexts. This research investigates how quality education influences poverty reduction in low-income and high-income countries, focusing on the moderating effect of financial context. A comparative cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing secondary data from thirty countries—fifteen low-income and fifteen high-income—sourced from reputable databases such as the World Bank, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression were conducted to analyze the relationship between educational quality and poverty reduction. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between literacy rates and poverty reduction, mainly in high-income countries (r = 0.76, p < 0.01). Regression analysis further supports that the impact of education on poverty is more substantial in high-income contexts, with a notable interaction effect between education and economic context (β = 0.36, p < 0.01). These results suggest that while education is vital for poverty alleviation, its effectiveness varies depending on the economic environment. The study concludes that tailored educational policies are necessary to enhance the poverty-reducing potential of education in low-income countries, highlighting the need for global educational reforms to address these disparities.
SOCIO-JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN GURABESI VILLAGE JAYAPURA CITY Ramandei, Lazarus; Lamba, Marsal Arung
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.26192

Abstract

This research aims to provide an understanding of community participation-based waste management in Gurabesi Village, Jayapura Utara District, Jayapura City. The main focus is to identify regulations related to waste management, community participation mechanisms, and factors that influence such participation. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, which aims to describe the phenomena that occur at the research location using socio-juridical analysis. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative techniques. The results showed that one form of community participation in environmental improvement efforts is by donating labor through direct participation. The community also holds meetings to participate directly in waste management. At the RT level, participation tends to be direct, while at the RW level it is more indirect. Based on Arnstein's categories, the level of community participation in Gurabesi Village can be classified at the Informing/Providing Information level. This level of participation is influenced by length of residence, where the longer residents live, the stronger their psychological ties to the environment.This research shows that community-based waste management in Gurabesi Village is not yet optimal, despite the participatory efforts of residents. Improved facilities and infrastructure as well as more intensive socialization on waste management are needed so that community participation can increase and waste management becomes more effective.
SYNTHESIZING THE SDG 3: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON THE ETHICS OF GLOBAL HEALTH TOWARD 5.0 SOCIETY Ananda Putra, Nyphadear Tiara Scoorpy; Satria, Randhi; Sri Hidayati, Siti Hajar; Sarr, Ebrima; Mohd Ghazali, Ezatul Marini binti
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.26465

Abstract

Global health ethics tackles the complex ethical dilemmas associated with healthcare policies and practices at a global scale, focusing on key principles such as equity, solidarity, and beneficence. These principles are essential for fostering health and well-being, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where healthcare access remains limited. The aim of this study is to examine the ethical dimensions of global health, highlighting the interconnectedness of health outcomes and the collective responsibility of nations and communities in addressing global health inequities. The study employs a qualitative field research approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis to assess the application of these ethical principles in practical settings. Data were gathered from key figures in the global health sector, including policymakers, healthcare professionals, and representatives from international organizations. The results underscore the importance of incorporating social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, and housing, into global health strategies. The research further emphasizes the crucial role of robust health systems, human rights, and social justice in achieving equitable health outcomes. Additionally, it illustrates the increasing significance of global health ethics in a 5.0 society, where sustainability, justice, and equity are central goals. The study advocates for collaborative efforts among global health stakeholders and stresses the need for a comprehensive approach to reduce health disparities and enhance the well-being of all populations.

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