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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Faktor-faktor Risiko Penyebaran Escherichia coli O157:H7 pada Sapi Bali di Kuta Selatan, Badung, Bali (RISK FACTORS FOR DISSEMINATION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 IN BALIN CATTLE IN SOUTH KUTA, BADUNG, BALI) Korbinianus Feribertus Rinca; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia; I Wayan Suardana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a strain of E.coli which has ability to produce toxin known as shiga-liketoxin. Shiga like toxin can cause colitis haemorrhagic and hemolytic uremic syndrome in human. However,in calves, it can cause diarrhea, while in adult cattle can be career. Cattle are primary reservoir of E. coliO157:H7. Study of dissemination pattern of E.coli O157:H7 was carried out using 60 samples of cattlefeces. This is a cross sectional study and samples were collected using purposive sampling technique.Based on statistic calculation using chi-square and Odds ratio tests, it was found some risk factorsaffected the dissemination of E.coli O157:H7 infection in South Kuta District, Badung, Bali. Some of thosewere the altitude of sea level that showed the cattle which were maintained in highland showed more riskthan cattle that was in the lowland, with odds ratio value 1.12. The management animal husbandryshowed cattle that maintained in captive management were in higher risk than cattle that was notmanaged in captive system, with odds ratio value 2.50. The type of captive floor, which made from cementwas higher risk than cattle that was raised in captive floor which were made from non cement with oddsratio value 6.22. The chi-square test result did not show a significant difference to the dissemination of E.coli O157:H7 in the South Kuta-district.
Monoclonal Antibodies as Ligands for Purificaion of Rabies virus Proteins from the Brain Tissues of Infected Dogs and Mice (ANTIBODI MONOCLONAL SEBAGAI LIGAND UNTUK PURIFIKASI PROTEIN VIRUS RABIES ASAL JARINGAN OTAK ANJING DAN MENCIT TERINFEKSI) Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Ida Bagus Suardana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Immunoaffinity chromatography using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) as ligands has been used topurify rabies virus (RV) individual proteins. In this method, mAbs against RV were firstly purified,coupled to CnBr-agarose resin and used for purification RV individual proteins. Brain tissue homogenatesderived from infected and uninfected dogs and mice were mixed with mAbs-CnBr agarose resin and washedextensivelly phosphate buffered salin (PBS). Following elution and neutralization, purified proteins weredetected by enzyme-linked immunosirbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting assay. Of the three mAbs(BB5, AE11 and AF6) as ligands, mAb AE11-CnBr agarose resin yielded highest protein levels as comparedto those of mAb BB5-CnBr agarose and mAb AF6-CnBr agarose resins. In Western Blotting assay, thepurified protein appeared to be 65 Kda (glycoprotein) and 38 kDa proteins. In ELISA test, the purifiedproteins reacted with both mAbs and policlonal antibodies (pAbs).
Pengimbuhan Enzim Fitase dalam Ransum Ayam Pedaging Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Kalsium untuk Pertumbuhan Tulang dan Bobot Badan (ADDING PHYTASE ENZYMES ON BROILER RATION INCREASING CALCIUM UTILIZATION FOR BONE GROWTH AND BODY WEIGHT GAIN) Datik Setiawati; Bambang Sukamto; Hanny Indrat Wahyuni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the efficiency of phytase enzymes on broiler ration inenhancingdietary calcium utilization and in improving bone growth and body weight. The research used128 broiler chicks, eight days of age, with initial body weight of 104.16 ± 13.16g. All birds were assigned inCompletely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments as follows T0 (23% protein ration), T1 (21%protein ration + 1000 FTU phytase enzymes), T2 (23% protein ration + 1000 FTU phytase enzymes), T3(23% protein ration + 1% bone meal). Each treatment was replicated four times. Bone growth and bodyweight were observed when chickens were at three weeks (starter) and six weeks (finisher) of age.Theresults showed that addition of phytase enzymes in the diet had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the lengthand weight of femur, Ca retention, bone Ca mass finisher, and bone strenght, but significant (P<0,05) onCa consumption, rate of growth finisher, and Ca mass starter. Duncan test results on all parameters, T1showed the highest value. The conclusion of this research is adding phytase enzymes in the 21% proteinration have best results in bone growth starter and rate of growth finisher.
Kesetaraan Uji Mastitis IPB-1 dengan Metode Breed untuk Mendiagnosis Mastitis Subklinis pada Susu Kerbau Murrah dan Kambing (THE EQUALITY OF IPB-1 MASTITIS TEST WITH BREED METHOD FOR SUB-CLINICAL MASTITIS DETECTION ON MURRAH BUFFALO’S MILK AND GOAT’S MILK Mirnawati Bachrum Sudarwanto; Hera Maheshwari; Faisal Tanjung
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Sub-clinical mastitis causes decrease in milk production and milk quality. It is not only happen tomilking dairies, but also happens to dairy buffalos and goats. The objective of this study is to know thedifferences between IPB-1 mastitis test (IMT) and Breed method to diagnose sub-clinical mastitis ondairy buffaloes and goats. Fourty two samples of buffalo’s milk and 20 samples of goat’s milk were used tosomatic cell count (SCC) with direct and indirect method. Direct method was performed by counting themilk’s SCC with Breed method, and indirect method was performed by observing the reaction betweenIMT reagent and milk. The results showed that 28 from 42 samples (66.67%) of buffalo’s milk and 13 from20 samples (65%) of goat’s milk tested with Breed method came from the herds which suffered from subclinicalmastitis and 27 from 42 samples (64.28%) and 10 from 20 samples (50%) of goat’s milk testedwith IMT showed positive reaction. This research also showed that IMT has sensitivity of 96% and specivicityof 100% for buffalo’s milk and sensitivity of 71% and specivicity of 100% for goat’s milk. IMT can be usedto obtain fast result for sub-clinical mastitis diagnosis and it is faster and easier for buffalo’s and goat’smilk.
Black Seed (Nigella sativa) Extract Induce in vitro Proliferation and Differentiation of Rat Pancreatic and Bone Cells (EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM (Nigela sativa) MENGINDUKSI PROLIFERASI DAN DIFERENSIASI SEL PANKREAS DAN SEL TULANG TIKUS SECARA IN VITRO) Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; Deny Putra Romadhon; Fitri Susana; Ita Djuwita; Kusdiantoro Mohamad
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Black seed (Nigella sativa), a medicinal plant, widely used for treating various diseases, includingdiabetes mellitus and osteoporosis. This study examined the proliferation and differentiation of pancreaticand bone cells of rat cultured in vitro in medium supplemented with N. sativa extracts (NS). Pancreaticand bone cells were isolated from five days old rat and cultured in Dulbecco modified eagle mediumsupplemented without NS (0%, as control), and with NS (0.05% and 0.5%, as treatment groups) in 5% CO2incubator at 37oC for seven days and observed for cell population doubling time (PDT); proportion anddiameter of Langerhans islets, osteoblast, and osteocyte; and proportion of Langerhans islets containingb cell expressing insulin secretion. The pancreatic b cells were observed using dithizone staining, while thebone cells using alizarin red staining. The result showed that supplementation of NS significantly (p<0.05)decreased the PDT of pancreatic and bone cells, increased the proportion and diameter of Langerhansislets, increased the proportion of expression the b cell producing insulin, and increased the diameter ofosteoblast. In conclusion, the supplementation of NS in culture medium improved the proliferation anddifferentiation of pancreatic and bone cells in vitro.
Modifikasi Limbah Tulang Sapi Bali dan Pemanfaatannya untuk Adsorpsi Methylene Blue (MODIFICATION OF BALI COW BONE WASTE AND ITS APPLICATION TO ADSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE) I Nengah Simpen; Ni Gusti Ayu Made Dwi Adhi Suastuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The research of modification, characterization, and application of nano-porous adsorbent base onBali cow bone waste to methylene blue (MB) adsorption has been carried out. The modification was carriedout through extraction of hydroxyapatite (HA) from cow bone, then its activated by 0.4 M NaOH solutionand coating to form active sites of Fe and Fe-Al oxides. The adsorbent was applied to know quantitativelyadsorption capacity coated-HA (CHA) to MB as wastewaters simulation. Compound of CHA wascharacterized amount of active sites by base-acid titration, Bronsted-Lewis acid sites by FTIR spectroscopy,specific surface area by MB method and pore size by surface area analyzer gasorption nitrogen. While,amount of coated-Fe and Al by LIBS. Amount of MB adsorbed was analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer.The results showed that coating of Fe and Fe-Al oxides increased amount of active sites, sites distributionof new Lewis acid site, everage nano pore size with pore volume is microporous (less than 2 nm), and Fe andFe-Al oxides was into HA crystal structure. The amount of active sites was the higest of T1-Fe-Al2O3 andall pores diameter less than 58.182 nm.While, the specific surface area increased T3-Fe2O3>T3-Fe-Al2O3>T2-Fe2O3 respectively. In the adsorption isotherm, coating on HA significantly increased ability of adsorbentand through Freundlich model (R2 > 0.77) with the higest adsorption capacity on T3-Fe2O3 (3.2019 mg/g)then T2-Fe-Al2O3 (2.7921 mg/g). Results of this research indicate that Fe and Fe-Al oxides HA-modifiedincreased adsorption ability.
Karakterisasi Protein VirB4 Brucella abortus Isolat Lokal dengan Teknik Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Ratih Novita Praja; Didik Handijatno; Setiawan Koesdarto; Aditya Yudhana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.368 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.416

Abstract

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease cause by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Brucella. The disease infects livestock mammals such as cows, goats, pigs, and including humans. Brucella abortus has several potential virulence factors, i.e. Proteins VirB. Type IV secretion system (T4SS) which is a combination of 12 proteins from VirB1-VirB11 and VirD4. Brucella can survive for long periods in the environment despite the limitations of nutrients and oxygen. This study aims to characterize the protein VirB4 of local isolate of B. abortus using SDS PAGE (Sodium Dodecly sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). The results showed that the protein contained 10 protein bands with a molecular weight of 158.93; 110.89; 99.931; 70.60; 64.61; 59.25; 45.32; 42.35; 23.63; and 16.70 kDa, respectively. Protein VirB4 of the local isolate of B. abortus have a molecular weight of 59.25 kDa. ABSTRAK Brucellosis merupakan salah satu penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen genus Brucella. Penyakit ini menyerang hewan ternak mamalia seperti sapi, kambing, babi, dan dapat menular ke manusia. Bakteri Brucella abortus memiliki faktor virulensi potensial yaitu protein VirB. Type IV Secretion System (T4SS) merupakan gabungan dari 12 protein yaitu VirB1–VirB11 dan VirD4. Brucella dapat bertahan hidup lama di dalam lingkungan meskipun memiliki keterbatasan nutrisi dan oksigen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk karakterisasi protein VirB4 B. abortus isolat lokal dengan metode Sodium Dodecly Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS PAGE). Hasil karakterisasi protein B. abortus isolat lokal dengan teknik SDS-PAGE terdapat 10 pita protein dengan bobot molekul 158,93; 110,89; 99,931; 70,60; 64,61; 59,25; 45,32; 42,35; 23,63; dan 16,70 kDa. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat protein VirB4 B. abortus isolat lokal yang mempunyai bobot molekul 59,25 kDa.
Potensi Toksin Binders untuk Mengurangi Efek Mikotoksin Zearalenon terhadap Panjang, Bobot, dan Jumlah Fetus Mencit (TOXIN BINDERS HAS THE POTENTIAL TO DECREASE ZEARALENONE MYCOTOXIN ON FETAL LENGTH, WEIGHT AND LITTER SIZE OF PREGNANT MICE) Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama; Amung Logam Saputro; Ragil Angga Prastiya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Corn is a source of feed with protein content to increase livestock production. Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium graminearum obligate in corn. The mycotoxins allegedly can cause pregnancy disorders to fetal malformations. Using toxin binders to inhibit zearalenone mycotoxins. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of toxin binders in reducing the effect of zearalenon on the length, weight and fetal litter size of pregnant mice (Mus musculus). This study used 20 balb/c mice divided into control group (C-) without toxin binders and zearalenone; (C+) was given only zearalenone 0.1 mg / mice / day; and treatment groups T1; T2; T3 was given zearalenone 0.1 mg / mice / day and toxin binders 0.5; 1; 2 mg / mice / day. The toxin binders and zearalenone was done with orally for 14 days. The data were analyzed using Analysis of variance test and continued by Duncan test. The results showed that C-, C+, T1 were significantly different (p<0.05) with T2 and T3 on the fetal length. The fetal weight showed C-, T1, T2, T3 was significantly different (p<0.05) with C+. The result of fetal litter size showed that were not significantly different (p>0.05) between treatment groups. It was concluded that toxin binders could decrease the effect of zearalenon thus increasing the length and weight of the fetus but not affecting the fetal litter size of pregnant mice (M. musculus).
Dinamika Total Protein Serum Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) yang Diberi Mikrokapsul Imunoglobulin-G Anti-H5N1 (DYNAMICS OF TOTAL PROTEIN SERUM OF RATTUS NOVERGICUS GIVEN MICROCAPSULES OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN G ANTI H5N1) Kathirina Beatrik Riwu Wolo; Anita Esfandiari; Sri Murtini; Retno Wulansari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.729 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.504

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) from colostrum of hyperimmune colostrum obtained from vaccinated cattle with H5N1 vaccine is potential to be developed into passive immunotherapy product for “bird flu” infection. The administration of passive therapy can be done orally, but the environmental conditions of the digestive tract can cause IgG damage, so the microencapsulation technique was used in this study to protect IgG. This study aimed to evaluate the absobrption of H5N1 IgG anti-Avian Influenza which was microencapsulated using rats (Rattus novergicus) as animals model. This study was conducted using 108 adult male white rats (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar strain, approx. 250 grams of body weight. Rats were divided into three treatment groups (N = 36), i.e. control group (K) were given aqua distilled water, suspension group (S) were given anti-H5N1 IgG suspension, and microcapsules group (M) were given microcapsules equivalent to suspension with the titer of 25. Necropsy was carried out at four observation points (2, 4, 6 and 8 hours) to collected blood through the heart and collected in vacutainer without anticoagulants to obtain serum. The blood serum then analyzed for total protein and globulin and albumin/globulin ratio (A/ G). The results showed that the level of total protein and globulin group M was higher and significantly different (P> 0.05) compared to K and S at the end point of observation. The A/G ratio in group K showed a significant increase (P> 0.05) at the end point of observation while in group M there was a marked decrease (P> 0.05) at the time point of 2 hours to 4 hours and then constant until the end of observation. These results showed that administration of anti-H5N1 IgG microcapsules can increase total levels of protein and globulin in the blood.
Penambahan Astaxanthin pada Pengencer Kuning Telur Berbagai Jenis Unggas Dapat Memproteksi Semen Babi Selama Penyimpanan (THE ADDITION OF ASTAXANTHIN ON SPERM DILUENTS PHOSPHATE EGGYOLK OF VARIOUS POULTRY CAN PROTECT QUALITY OF PIG SPERM DURING STORAGE) Wayan Bebas; Wayan Gorda
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.718 KB)

Abstract

A study was conducted to formulate semen diluent of pigswith a better quality, cheap and easy toprepare using egg yolk of various poultries such as chickens, ducks and quails in combinationwithastaxanthin, a potent antioxidant. The research design used was a completely randomized factorialdesign with three different types of sperm diluents and four levels of astaxanthin concentration. Spermdiluents used were phosphate duck egg yolk, phosphate quail egg yolk and yolks phosphate supplementedrespectivelywith 0,002%, 0,004% and 0,008%astaxanthine. The treated sperm were strored at 5oC for 48hours. The sperm qualities were examined for progressive motility, spermatozoa abnormalities, viabilityand plasma membrane integrity. The result showed that sperm diluents of using duck egg yolk phosphatein combination with 0.002% astaxanthinresulted in the highest progressive motility, viability and plasmamembrane intact while abnormalities spermatozoa is lowest. It can be concluded that phosphate duck eggyolk sperm diluents with the addition of 0,002% astaxanthinappeared to be able to maintain the qualityof pig sperm stored at 5oC for 48 hours.

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